Niyazi

{{short description|Tarif Niyazi Lyricist and composer (1987-Present)}}

{{about||the Ottoman revolutionary|Ahmed Niyazi Bey|other people with the name|Niazi}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Niyazi Hajibeyov
Niyazi Hacıbəyov

| image = Niyazi.jpg

| caption =

| background = classical_ensemble

| alias = Maestro Niyazi; Nijazi Zul'fugarovich Tagi-zade-Hajibeyov{{Cite Grove |last=Yampol'sky |first=I.M. |title=Nijazi}}

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|8|20|}}

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1984|8|2|1912|8|20}}

| birth_place = Tiflis, Russian Empire

| death_place = Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union

| genre = Classical, opera

| occupation = Composer, conductor

| years_active = 1934–1984

| associated_acts = "Rast" symphonic mugham

| website =

| current_members =

| birth_name = Niyazi Hajibeyli

}}

Niyazi Zulfugar oghlu Taghizade Hajibeyov ({{langx|az| Niyazi Zülfüqar bəy oğlu Hacıbəyov}}; 20 August 1912 – 2 August 1984) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani conductor and composer. People's Artist of the USSR (1959) and Hero of Socialist Labour (1982).

Early life

Niyazi was born on August 20, 1912, in Tbilisi in a family of prominent Shusha musicians.{{cite web| url=http://www.anl.az/down/meqale/medeniyyet/2010/avqust/130805.htm |title= Maestro Niyazi |access-date=2010-12-10}} His father was the composer Zulfugar Hajibeyov. He is the nephew of Uzeyir Hajibeyov, the founder of the Azeri classical music. He played the violin in "Qırmızı Kadet" Turkish military orchestra in 1921. He studied at the Gnessin Music School in Moscow in 1925-1926.{{Cite web|title=Maestro Niyazinin vəfatından 35 il ötür - Mədəniyyət xəbərləri|url=http://www.medeniyyet.info/medeniyyet-xeberleri/maestro-niyazinin-vefatindan-35il-otur|access-date=2020-12-19|website=www.medeniyyet.info|language=en-US}} In 1929-30 he studied at the Central Musical Technical School in Leningrad, but dropped out due to health problems. He returned to Baku in 1931. Right after that, he was sent to Dagestan where he met his future wife Həchər khanum. Hecher Khanum's family would not approve of the marriage. So she and Niyazi decided to run away and secretly got married. They lived a very difficult yet fulfilling life. The great love of his wife gave him strength to produce most of his masterpieces, which contributed to Azerbaijan's and the musical treasury of the rest of the world.

Works

Niyazi conducted many of the major symphony orchestras in Prague, Berlin, Budapest, Bucharest, New York, Paris, Istanbul, London, Tehran, Beijing and Ulan-Bator and played an important role in making the Azeri classical music known to the world.

Niyazi was also a talented composer. Building upon the traditions of Uzeyir Hajibeyov, he splendidly synthesized the traditional Azeri folk songs and mugham with western classical symphonic music. Niyazi's most significant works include the opera "Khosrow and Shirin" (1942), and the ballet "Chitra" (1960). His symphonic mugham "Rast" achieved worldwide popularity and was included in the repertoire of many symphony orchestras around the world.

Niyazi was the conductor and music director of the Azerbaijan State Symphony orchestra for 46 years, from 1938 to his death. He died on August 2, 1984.

Niyazi was honored as the People's Artist of the USSR (1959){{Cite web|title=Məktəblinin Elektron Musiqi Kitabxanası / Bəstəkarlar|url=http://mk.musigi-dunya.az/composer_niyazi.html|access-date=2020-12-19|website=mk.musigi-dunya.az}} and received the Stalin Prize (1951, 1952) and Hero of Socialist Labour (1982).{{Cite web|title=Bakı Musiqi Akademiyası - Niyazi Zülfüqar oğlu Hacıbəyov-Tağızadə|url=https://musicacademy.edu.az/bestekar-gorkemli/386-niyazi.html|access-date=2020-12-19|website=musicacademy.edu.az|language=az-az}}