No. 21 Mine explosion

{{Short description|1981 coal mine explosion}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}

On December 8, 1981, 13 coal miners lost their lives as the result of an explosion at the No. 21 Mine, an underground coal mine near Whitwell, Tennessee.{{Cite web |url=http://www.msha.gov/MSHAINFO/FactSheets/MSHAFCT8.HTM |title=Mine Safety and Health Administration - Historical Data on Mine Disasters |access-date=2006-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210095305/http://www.msha.gov/MSHAINFO/FactSheets/MSHAFCT8.HTM |archive-date=2016-02-10 |url-status=dead }}

The mine was owned by the Tennessee Consolidated Coal Company and operated by a subsidiary, the Grundy Mining Company.

A U.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration investigation determined that the explosion occurred when a miner's cigarette lighter ignited a pocket of methane gas.[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9400E7DC123BF93AA25751C0A965948260 Survivors Get $10 Million In Tennessee Mine Blast], The New York Times, February 19, 1983 Investigators found the mine operator at fault for failing to adequately ventilate the mineshaft, failing to evacuate workers from an area with high methane levels, and failing to effectively enforce regulations that banned smoking materials in mines.[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9405EEDB1738F936A35756C0A964948260 U.S. Report Says Lighter Caused Fatal Mine Blast], The New York Times, May 5, 1982

In the 1983 settlement of a lawsuit, the mine owners agreed to pay a total of about $10 million to the survivors of ten of the 13 miners who were killed. The No. 21 Mine closed in 1997.[http://www.nantucketindependent.com/news/2007/1024/the_arts/030.html Life Through a Child's Eyes], The Nantucket Independent, October 24, 2007