No. 514 Squadron RAF
{{Short description|Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}
{{Infobox military unit|
|unit_name= No. 514 Squadron RAF
|image=Lancaster B Mark IIs at RAF Waterbeach July 1944 IWM CL 4213.jpg
|caption=No. 514 Squadron Avro Lancaster heavy bombers taxiing on the airfield at RAF Waterbeach
|dates= 1 September 1943 – 22 August 1945
|country= {{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom
|allegiance=
|branch= {{Air Force|UK}}
|type= Flying squadron
|role= Bomber Squadron
|size=
|command_structure= No. 3 Group RAF, Bomber Command{{Harvnb|Delve|1994|pp=68, 77.}}
|current_commander=
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|patron=
|motto=Latin: Nil Obstare Potest
(Translation: "Nothing can withstand"){{Harvnb|Moyes|1976|p=267.}}{{Harvnb|Halley|1988|p=395.}}
|colors=
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|commander1=
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|identification_symbol= A cloud pierced by a sword
The design indicates the function of the squadron, i.e. its role of a GH-equipped blind-bombing squadron
|identification_symbol_label= Squadron Badge heraldry
|identification_symbol_2= JI (Sep 1943 – Aug 1945){{Harvnb|Bowyer|Rawlings|1979|p=58.}}{{Harvnb|Flintham|Thomas|2003|p=80.}}
A2 (Dec 1943 – Aug 1945, 'C' Flt only){{Harvnb|Bowyer|Rawlings|1979|p=19.}}{{Harvnb|Flintham|Thomas|2003|p=61.}}
|identification_symbol_2_label= Squadron Codes
|aircraft_attack=
|aircraft_bomber= Avro Lancaster
|aircraft_electronic=
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|aircraft_patrol=
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}}
No. 514 Squadron RAF (514 Sqn) was a bomber squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.
History
Members of 514 Sqn were awarded 1 DSO, 84 DFCs, one Bar to the DFC and 26 DFMs.
514 Squadron was part of 3 Group, RAF Bomber Command. It operated between September 1943 and August 1945, initially from RAF Foulsham, and then, from December 1943 onward, from RAF Waterbeach in Cambridgeshire. 437 aircrew were killed flying with the Squadron.Simon Hepworth, Andrew Porrelli, and Roger Guernon. Stephen Kingham (Editor). The Beach Boys: The Men Who Flew With 514 Squadron RAF. Mention the War Ltd. May 2019 .{{Page needed|date=February 2022}}
File:Lancasters at RAF Waterbeach ready for bombing Caen area July 1944 IWM CL 4214.jpg
Aircraft operated
class="wikitable"
|+Aircraft operated by no. 514 Squadron RAF, data from{{Harvnb|Jefford|2001|p=96.}} ! From !! To !! Aircraft !! Version | |||
September 1943 | July 1944 | Avro Lancaster | Mk.II |
June 1944 | August 1945 | Avro Lancaster | Mks.I and III |
Squadron bases
class="wikitable"
|+Bases and airfields used by no. 514 squadron RAF, data from ! From !! To !! Base | ||
1 September 1943 | 23 November 1943 | RAF Foulsham, Norfolk |
23 November 1943 | 22 August 1945 | RAF Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire |
Reunions
From 1988 to 2012, the Squadron held an annual reunion in June at Waterbeach Barracks hosted by the Royal Engineers. A service of remembrance was held in the parish church, and the BBMF Lancaster made a flypast over the former RAF airfield.Waterbeach Military Heritage Museum, unpublished archives.
In 2013, following the barracks' closure, a reunion was held in the village on 15 June with the Lancaster flypast over the Recreation Ground.{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/29126266@N00/4432627297/|title=514 Squadron RAF Waterbeach|publisher=Flickr, Rob68|access-date=14 March 2010}}
In 2015, a reunion was again held in Waterbeach Barracks in a new community building.{{cite web|title=Waterbeach Barracks and Airfield, 514 Squadron Reunion at Waterbeach Barracks|url=http://www.waterbeachbarracks.co.uk/514-squadron-reunion-at-waterbeach-barracks/|publisher=Urban&Civic|access-date=7 February 2016}}
Museum
The 514 Squadron Association and the Army established a museum in Waterbeach Barracks in 1985. This museum closed in September 2012, as the barracks closed permanently in March 2013, although the contents have been saved.{{cite web|title=Museum's collection is saved|url=http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/Cambridge/Museums-collection-is-saved-18122012.htm|access-date=21 December 2012}} It expected that the new Waterbeach Military Heritage Museum will return to its building at the Barracks, and re-open in early summer 2016.{{cite web|title=Waterbeach Military Heritage Museum|url=https://sites.google.com/site/rafwaterbeachmuseum/|access-date=16 April 2016}}{{update needed|why=has the museum returned? That was six years ago now|date=February 2022}}
See also
References
=Notes=
{{Reflist|2}}
=Bibliography=
{{Refbegin}}
- {{cite book |last=Bowyer |first=Michael J.F. |first2=John D.R. |last2=Rawlings |title=Squadron Codes, 1937–56 |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Patrick Stephens Ltd. |year=1979 |isbn=0-85059-364-6 }}
- {{cite book |last=Delve |first=Ken |title=The Source Book of the RAF |location= Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK |publisher=Airlife Publishing |year= 1994 |isbn=1-85310-451-5}}
- {{cite book |last=Dison |first= Harry |title=Some of the story of 514 Squadron: Lancasters at Waterbeach |publisher= Mention The War! Publications |year=2015}} (available from the Museum)
- {{cite book |last=Falconer |first= Jonathan |title=Bomber Command Handbook, 1939–1945 |location= Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK |publisher= Sutton Publishing |year= 2003 |isbn=0-7509-3171-X}}
- {{cite book |last1=Flintham |first1= Vic |first2= Andrew |last2=Thomas |title=Combat Codes: A Full Explanation and Listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied Air Force Unit Codes since 1938 |location=Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK |publisher=Airlife Publishing Ltd. |year=2003 |isbn=1-84037-281-8}}
- {{cite book |last=Halley |first=James J. |title=The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988 |year=1988 |location=Tonbridge, Kent, UK |publisher=Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd.|isbn=0-85130-164-9 }}
- {{cite book |last=Hamlin |first= John F. |first2= Oliver J. |last2=Merrington |title=At the 'Beach: the story of Royal Air Force Waterbeach and Waterbeach Barracks |location= Peterborough |publisher= GMS Enterprises |year= 2011 |isbn=1-904514-63-4}}
- {{cite book |last=Hepworth |first= Simon |last2= Porrelli |first2=Andrew |title=Striking Through Clouds, The War Diary of No. 514 Squadron, RAF |location= Zug, Switzerland |publisher= Mention The War! Publications |year=2014 |isbn=1495440486}}
- {{cite book |last= Jefford |first= C.G. |title= RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912 |year=2001 |edition=2nd |publisher=Airlife Publishing Ltd. |location=Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK |isbn=1-85310-053-6 }}
- {{cite book |last=Moyes |first=Philip J.R. |title=Bomber Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft |location=London |publisher=Macdonald and Jane's (Publishers) Ltd. |year=1976 |isbn=0-354-01027-1 }}
{{Refend}}
External links
{{Commons category|No. 514 Squadron RAF}}
- [http://www.514squadron.co.uk/ 514 Squadron RAF website] - commemorates all who served in the Squadron
- [https://www.facebook.com/514SquadronRaf 514 Squadron Facebook page]
- [http://www.raf.mod.uk/history/bombercommandno514squadron.cfm Squadron history, on RAF website]
- [http://www.rafcommands.com/Bomber/514B.html No. 514 Squadron RAF movement and equipment history]
- [http://www.wartimememoriesproject.com/ww2/allied/royalairforce/514sqd-raf.php The Wartime Memories Project - 514 Sqn]
- Waterbeach Military Heritage Museum
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20140211195151/http://www.rafweb.org/Sqn500-520.htm Squadron histories for nos. 500–520 squadron on RAFweb's Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation]
- [http://www.aircrew-saltire.org/lib147.htm Former Air Gunner tells his story] - William MacDonald
- [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=8725040788918615931 Video about the last flight of 514 Squadron Lancaster A2-C, lost 28 July 1944]
{{RAF squadrons}}
{{Royal Air Force}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:No. 514 Squadron Raf}}
Category:Bomber squadrons of the Royal Air Force in World War II