No Down Payment

{{Short description|1957 film by Martin Ritt}}

{{Infobox film

| name = No Down Payment

| image = No Down Payment - poster.jpg

| caption = Theatrical release poster

| director = Martin Ritt

| screenplay = Philip Yordan
Ben Maddow (uncredited)

| based_on = {{Based on|No Down Payment|John McPartland}}

| producer = Jerry Wald

| starring = Joanne Woodward
Sheree North
Tony Randall
Jeffrey Hunter
Cameron Mitchell
Patricia Owens
Barbara Rush
Pat Hingle

| cinematography = Joseph LaShelle

| editing = Louis R. Loeffler

| music = Leigh Harline

| distributor = 20th Century Fox

| released = {{Film date|1957|10|30}}

| runtime = 105 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget = $995,000Aubrey Solomon, Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History, Scarecrow Press, 1989 p251 or $700,000HOLLYWOOD SCENE: Jerry Wald Presents His Treasurer's Report – Blaustein's 'Horsemen', by THOMAS M PRYOR, New York Times, 27 July 1958: X5.

| gross = $1.2 million (US rentals){{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/variety209-1958-01/mode/1up?|title=Top Grosses of 1957|magazine=Variety|date= 8 January 1958|page= 30}} or $925,000 (US)

}}

No Down Payment is a 1957 American drama film directed by Martin Ritt. It was written by Philip Yordan, who fronted for an uncredited and blacklisted Ben Maddow, and is based on the novel of the same name by John McPartland. The film stars Joanne Woodward, Sheree North, Tony Randall, Jeffrey Hunter, Cameron Mitchell, Patricia Owens, Barbara Rush, and Pat Hingle.

Set in a California subdivision, the story follows four neighbor couples facing problems such as alcoholism, racism and promiscuity. It received two BAFTA nominations for Best Film From Any Source and Best Foreign Actress (Joanne Woodward).

Plot

New to the city's Sunrise Hills subdivision, electrical engineer David Martin and wife Jean are welcomed by their neighbors. They include appliance store manager Herman Kreitzer, auto mechanic Troy Boone and car salesman Jerry Flagg, and their respective wives.

Leola, the unhappy and restless wife of Troy, wants to have a child. A veteran who still clings to his achievements during the war, Troy has applied for the position of police chief. He refuses to discuss children until the job is his.

Frequently drunk Jerry awkwardly makes passes at the other men's wives, humiliating his own spouse, Isabelle. He also is heavily in debt, spending far too much on things he cannot afford, and often comes up with 'make it big' ideas. He pressures a family to buy a car beyond their means, endangering his job.

David also has money problems. Jean strongly urges him to go into sales, a more lucrative field. But he is a skilled engineer who prefers to stick with what he knows best.

Herman has a valued employee, Iko, who wants to move into Sunrise Hills with his wife and live the suburban life like anybody else. But the racial bias of the time is obvious and Herman's wife dislikes the idea of risking the wrath of neighbors by giving Iko a reference.

Also the city council's president, Herman must inform Troy that he cannot be police chief due to his lack of education. The volatile Troy gets drunk and sexually assaults David's wife Jean, then beats up David when confronted by the angry husband. During an altercation with Leola, after which she decides to leave, Troy is accidentally pinned under his car, and by the time it is lifted from him, he is dying in his wife's arms.

Leola drives out of town as the others reassess their lives.

Cast

{{castlist|

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Production

Writer Philip Yordan said both the film and the novel on which it was based was his idea. He claims he read an article in Life magazine "about the building of these new subdivisions where there are no alleys, no separation, no neighborhood, no community. I had an idea about a no-down-payment subdivision of four houses." Yordan called paperback author John McPartland and paid him $7500 to write a novel based on Yordan's story, with Yordan keeping the film rights. Yordan then arranged for a publisher for the novel and estimated McPartland made $35,000 on the book.

Yordan sold the film rights to Fox and wrote the script. He says he wrote "a sex pixture with the economics in there" but Martin Ritt "didn’t like all of the sex stuff in it. He was only interested in the economics." This meant Yordan "had to cut out all but just a little sex."{{cite book|title=Backstory 2 : interviews with screenwriters of the 1940s and 1950s|page=376|date=1991|first=Patrick|last=McGilligan|publisher=University of California Press|chapter=Philip Yordan: the Chameleon}} According to Walter Bernstein, "No one knew that the script, attributed to Philip Yordan, had actually been written by Ben Maddow. Even Marty did not know."{{cite book|page=260|publisher=Knopf|title= Inside out : a memoir of the blacklist|last=Bernstein|first= Walter |year=1996}}

Robert Stack was offered the part of Troy Boone but turned it down because he disliked the character.{{cite book|first1=Robert|page=181|last1=Stack|title=Straight shooting|last2=Evans|first2= Mark|year=1980 |publisher=Macmillan}}

Filming started April 1957. McPartland would die in September 1958.{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/variety212-1958-09/page/n371/mode/1up?|title=John McPartland|page=63|magazine=Variety|date=24 September 1958}}

Reception

=Box office=

Yordan claims when the film was finished, Fox head Spyros Skouras felt the movie was "a leftist picture" and as a result "killed the picture."

Variety reported in January 1958 the film earned $1.2 million in North American rentals. By October 1958 the film earned between $2,500,000 and $3,000,000 worldwide.{{cite magazine|magazine=Variety|url=https://archive.org/details/variety212-1958-10/page/n318/mode/1up?|title=Wald counts his b.o. blessings|date=29 October 1958|page=3}} Wald claimed the film would only break even.{{cite magazine|magazine=Variety|url=https://archive.org/details/variety212-1958-09/mode/1up?|title=Wald not after increase|date=24 September 1958|page=7}}

=Critical=

Variety wrote that Ritt "has done his best to deal realistically with the assorted characters from" the novel but "the flaws of the book are, to a degree, aggravated in the picture and the revamping of the ending - almost everyone ends up going to church — adds an incongruous contrivance. Yet, the picture makes its point, and in-between the dramatics there is a glimmering of the predicament of the new mortgaged middle-class."{{cite magazine|magazine=Variety|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_variety_1957-10-02_208_5/page/6/mode/1up?|date=2 October 1957|title=No Down Payment|page=6}}

Filmink called the movie "classy".{{cite magazine|first=Stephen|last=Vagg|magazine=Filmink|access-date=12 May 2025|date=12 May 2025|title=Not Quite Movie Stars: Jeffrey Hunter|url=https://www.filmink.com.au/not-quite-movie-stars-jeffrey-hunter/}}

Impact

David Bowie, upon receiving his first fan letter from America in 1967, wrote the fan back and mentioned this film: "I hope one day to get to America. My manager tells me lots about it as he has been there many times with other acts he manages. I was watching an old film on TV the other night called No Down Payment a great film, but rather depressing if it is a true reflection of The American Way Of Life."{{Cite news |date=2016-01-11 |title=Notable & Quotable: David Bowie |work=Wall Street Journal |url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/notable-quotable-david-bowie-1452556441 |access-date=2022-07-28}}

References

{{Reflist}}