NorGer

{{short description|Proposed electricity link between Germany and Norway}}

{{Infobox power transmission line

| name = NorGer

| photo =

| caption =

| map =

| map_caption = Location of NorGer

| country = Norway
Germany

| state =

| province =

| coordinates =

| lat =

| long =

| direction = north–south

| start = Tonstad, Norway

| through = Flekkefjord, North Sea

| finish = Wilhelmshaven, Germany

| par =

| owner = NorGer KS

| partners = Statnett
Agder Energi
Lyse Energi
EGL

| operator =

| cable_manufacturer =

| cable_installer =

| cable_layer =

| substation_manufacturer=

| substation_installer=

| contractors =

| construction =

| expected =

| est =

| decom =

| type = submarine cable

| current_type = HVDC

| length_km = 570

| capacity = 1,400 MW

| AC_voltage =

| DC_voltage = 450–500 kV

| poles_no =

| circuits_no =

}}

NorGer was one of two planned electricity cables between Germany and Norway. The other proposed project was NordLink, which Statnett decided to proceed with in 2015,Lie, Øyvind. "[http://www.tu.no/kraft/2015/02/10/na-er-det-klart-statnett-bygger-kraftkabel-til-tyskland Statnett bygger kraftkabel til Tyskland]" Teknisk Ukeblad, 10 February 2015. Retrieved : 22 February 2015. and NorGer was cancelled.

Description

NorGer interconnector will start in Tonstad in Norway. From Tonstad {{convert|70|km|adj=on}} overhead powerline runs to the Flekkefjord area. From Flekkefjord a {{convert|570|km|adj=on}} long high voltage direct current submarine cable will run through the North Sea to Mooriem in Lower Saxony, Germany.

{{Cite news

| title = Statnett buys into NorGer project

| work = The Foreigner

| first = Michael | last = Sandelson

| date = 2010-06-24

| url= http://theforeigner.no/pages/business/statnett-buys-into-norger-project/

| accessdate =2010-11-14}}

It will be laid on the Norwegian, German and Danish Continental Shelf. The precise cable route is decided from a thorough mapping of the sea-bed along the prospective cable route. The sea route is consulted by Offshore Marine Management.

{{Cite news

| title = NorGer uses Offshore Marine for cable consultancy role

| work = Offshore Shipping Online

| date = 2010-01-10

| url= http://www.oilpubs.com/oso/article.asp?v1=9711

| accessdate =2010-11-14}}

NorGer will have a transmission capacity of 1,400 MW and an operating voltage of 450–500 kV. The price per kWh could rise by 0.8 øre in Norway.Hovland, Kjetil Malkenes. "[http://www.tu.no/kraft/2009/11/09/soker-om-tysklandskabel Søker om Tysklandskabel]" Teknisk Ukeblad, 9 November 2009. Accessed: 12 January 2015. The sea cable is planned as a bipolar system with earthing through the return cable. This way, the disadvantages of a ground-return electrode with earthing in the sea, such as production of chlorine compounds and metal corrosion, are avoided. Anticipated life span of the cable would be about 40 years. Since the power supply in both Germany and Norway is based on alternating current, converter stations must be built in both countries.

Project company

The project is developed by NorGer KS, a company that is owned by the Norwegian transmission system operator Statnett, energy utilities Agder Energi and Lyse Produksjon, and the Swiss company Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft Laufenburg. NorGer is registered in Norway. Statnett owns 50% of the projects while all other partners own stake of 16.67% each.{{Cite press release

| title = Statnett enters into the NorGer project

| publisher = Statnett

| date = 2010-06-23

| url = http://www.statnett.no/en/News/News-archive-Temp/News-archive-2010/Statnett-enters-into-the-NorGer-project-/

| accessdate = 2010-11-14

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110603041543/http://www.statnett.no/en/News/News-archive-Temp/News-archive-2010/Statnett-enters-into-the-NorGer-project-/

| archive-date = 2011-06-03

| url-status = dead

}}

Environment

NorGer will use the best available technology to limit the cable’s impact on the environment.

Previous investigations show that underwater HVDC cables have no known impact on sea life.Andrulewics, E.D., D. Napierska, Z. Otremba, 2003: The environmental effects of the installation and functioning of the submarine SwePol link HVDC transmission line: a case study of the Polish Marine Area of the Baltic Sea. J. Sea Res. 49:337–345. {{doi|10.1016/S1385-1101(03)00020-0}}

Climate gain

In periods of overproduction, German wind power can be transported to Norway while water in Norwegian reservoirs can be stored for later use. With limited access to pumped hydro power stations in Southern Germany it is difficult to use the increase in wind power in the North German coastal areas. The cable connection will also be important for Norway’s plans to use more wind power.

Power supply from wind power can vary from hour to hour according to wind strength and access to reserve power is needed to even out the variations. Hydroelectric power, with its unique regulatory capacity is a cheap and reliable balancing power source for wind power.