Norbert Dufourcq
{{Short description|French organist and musicologist (1904–1990)}}
{{other uses|Dufourcq}}
{{Infobox person
| name =
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 21 September 1904
| birth_place = Saint-Jean-de-Braye, France
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1990|12|19|1904|09|21}}
| death_place = Paris, France
| education = {{plainlist|
}}
| occupation = {{plainlist|
- Organist
- Musicologist
- Music historian
}}
| organizations = {{plainlist|
}}
| relatives = Nicolas Dufourcq (grandson)
| awards = Prix Broquette-Gonin
| website =
}}
Norbert Stéphane Jean-Marie Dufourcq (21 September 1904 – 19 December 1990) was a French organist, music educator, musicologist and musicographer.
Biography
Norbert Dufourcq was born in 1904 in Saint-Jean-de-Braye in the Loiret department of France. His parents were the historian Albert Dufourcq who worked as a professor at the University of Bordeaux and Madeleine Dufourcq, née Prot. His maternal grandfather, Paul Prot, owned Parfums Lubin. He was the third of six children. He was named after his paternal grandfather, Bernard-Norbert Dufourcq.
Trained at the École des chartes and holder of a doctorate of literature, and an archivist/palaeographer, Norbert Dufourcq nonetheless devoted himself to music.
An amateur organist (pupil of André Marchal), he served as titular organist of the organ of the Saint-Merri church in Paris from 1923 to his death. The Clicquot/Cavaillé-Coll pipe organ was restored by the {{ill|Victor Gonzalez (organbuilder)|lt=Gonzalez|fr|Victor Gonzalez}} company in a {{ill|Orgue néo-classique|fr|3=Orgue néo-classique|lt=neo-classical aesthetic}} under the direction of its owner between 1946 and 1947. Many stops were added to the instrument.
A professor of music history at the Conservatoire de Paris from 1941 to 1975 and musicology at the École normale de musique de Paris between 1958 and 1963, he was also the author of numerous articles and books on music in general, the organ and harpsichord in particular; Moreover, he founded the journal Recherches sur la musique française classique,[https://books.google.com/books/about/Recherches_sur_la_musique_fran%C3%A7aise_cla.html?hl=fr&id=j_o4AAAAIAAJ Recherches sur la musique française classique volI] continued by Marcelle Benoît.[http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/musdico/Benoit/166198 Marcelle Benoît in Encyclopédie Larousse]
Pedagogy
In 1946, he participated in a collective work entitled La Musique des origines à nos jours.[https://www.abebooks.fr/rechercher-livre/titre/la-musique-des-origines-%E3-%E2%82%AC-nos-jours/auteur/dufourcq/ La Musique des origines à nos jours on AbeBooks] The collaborative work had him partner with musicologists such as Solange Corbin de Mangoux.[http://0-www.worldcat.org.novacat.nova.edu/identities/lccn-n78036515/ Solange Corbin de Mangoux on WorldCat]
An organ enthusiast from a young age, he was co-founder with Bérenger de Miramon Fitz-James of the Association des amis de l’orgue[https://symetrie.com/fr/titres/l-orgue L’Orgue in "Symétrie"] from 1926 to 1927 and served as its Secretary-General. He also established the magazine L’Orgue, where he often wrote expressing his ideas on the historicity of French classical organs.
Additionally, Dufourcq was also responsible for the restitution and publication in modern edition of classical French organ music such as livres d'orgue by Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers, Gilles Jullien, Nicolas Lebègue, Louis-Antoine Dornel, Alexandre Boëly, Michel Corrette, as well as a manuscript by Mathieu Lanes; as well as a controversial rebuild of the organ of Auch Cathedral in which a large amount of historical 17th-century pipework was destroyed, and an electrification of the instrument's tracker action.
Dufourcq was president of the French association of musicologists Société française de musicologie from 1955 to 1958.{{Cite web |title=La SFM en quelques dates: présidée par les musicologue suivants |url=http://sfmusicologie.fr/historique |access-date=2021-07-15 |website=sfmusicologie.fr}}
His archives of the Commission des orgues are kept in the archives of the city of Paris, Papiers Norbert Dufourcq, 1933–1984, Cotes: D70Z 1 à 10, référence de l’instrument de recherche: VII.2.3.
Personal life
On the day before his 22nd birthday in 1926, he married the historian Odette Latron (1904-1994).
Dufourcq had five children, one of whom was the diplomat Bertrand Dufourcq; who was the father of the businessman Nicolas Dufourcq.
He died on 19 December 1990. A simple funeral service, in accordance with his will, was held in the Parisian church of Saint-Sulpice in his memory. He was buried at the Montmartre Cemetery afterwards.
Bibliography
- 1933: La musique française, Éditions Larousse, Paris.
- 1935: Esquisse d'une histoire de l'orgue en France du XIIIe au XVIIIe siècles, étude technique et archéologique de l'instrument, thèse pour le doctorat ès-lettres.
- 1938: La musique d'orgue française au XXe.,[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/493180135 La musique d'orgue française au XXe. on WorldCat] Paris.
- 1942: Les Clicquot : facteurs d'orgues du Roy, contribution à l'histoire d'une famille d'artisans d'origine champenoise sous l'Ancien Régime,[http://www.worldcat.org/title/clicquot-facteur-dorgues-du-roy-contribution-a-lhistoire-dune-famille-dartisans-dorigine-champenoise-sous-lancien-regime/oclc/1874897 Les Clicquot : facteurs d'orgues du Roy, contribution à l'histoire d'une famille d'artisans d'origine champenoise sous l'Ancien Régime on WorldCat] Floury, Paris.
- 1946: La musique des origines à nos jours, under the dir. of Norbert Dufourcq, Larousse.
- 1948: Jean-Sébastien Bach, le maître de l'orgue,[https://www.abebooks.fr/rechercher-livre/titre/jean-sebastien-bach-le-maitre-de-l%27orgue/ Jean-Sébastien Bach, le maître de l'orgue on Symétrie] Floury, Paris.
- 1948: L'Orgue, PUF, Paris, (Que sais-je ?).
- 1949: Le clavecin, PUF, (Que sais-je ?).
- 1969: Marcelle Benoît, Norbert Dufourcq and Bernard Gagnepain, Les grandes dates de l'histoire de la musique[https://www.amazon.fr/grandes-dates-lhistoire-musique-europ%C3%A9enne-ebook/dp/B00D93AJWY Les grandes dates de l'histoire de la musique on Amazon] 3rd ed., 1995.
See also
References
{{reflist|20em}}
Sources
- "Norbert Dufourcq (1904-1990)". L'Orgue. Cahiers et mémoires issues 49-50 (1993): 292 pages.
External links
- [http://www.musimem.com/dufourcq.htm Musica et Memoria]. Biographical notes and photos. Extended biography.
- [http://www.uquebec.ca/musique/orgues/france/smerryp.html Orgues de France] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510225456/http://www.uquebec.ca/musique/orgues/france/smerryp.html |date=2011-05-10 }} Le grand orgue de St-Merry par Pierre Astor.
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Category:Winners of the Prix Broquette-Gonin (literature)
Category:20th-century French musicologists
Category:French classical organists
Category:École Nationale des Chartes alumni
Category:Collège Stanislas de Paris alumni
Category:French music historians
Category:20th-century French organists
Category:20th-century French male musicians
Category:French writers about music
Category:20th-century French classical musicians