Norcliffe

{{Short description|Canadian-bred Thoroughbred racehorse}}

{{Infobox racehorse

| horsename = Norcliffe

| image = Norcliffe by Bob Demuyser.jpg

| caption = Norcliffe, oil on canvas
painted by Bob Demuyser (1920-2003)

| sire = Buckpasser

| grandsire = Tom Fool

| dam = Drama School

| damsire = Northern Dancer

| sex = Stallion

| foaled = 1973

| country = Canada

| colour = Bay

| breeder = E. P. Taylor

| owner = Norcliffe Stable (Charles F. Baker)

| trainer = Roger Attfield

| record = 33: 14-8-3

| earnings = $434,066

| race = Coronation Futurity Stakes (1975)
Plate Trial Stakes (1976)
Carling O'Keefe Invitational Handicap
(1976, 1977)
Colonel R. S. McLaughlin Handicap (1976)
Canadian Maturity Stakes (1977)

Canadian Triple Crown series:
Queen's Plate (1976)
Prince of Wales Stakes (1976)

| awards= Canadian Champion 3-Yr-Old Colt (1976)
Canadian Horse of the Year (1976)
Canadian Champion Older Male Horse (1977)

| honours = Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame (2005)

|updated= September 17, 2006

}}

Norcliffe (1973–1984) was a Canadian Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse. He was sired by U.S. Hall of Fame Champion Buckpasser out of the mare Drama School by Northern Dancer.

Owned by the Norcliffe Stable of Charles F. Baker, Chairman of the Board of the Ontario Jockey Club, Norcliffe was trained by Roger Attfield.{{cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1976/06/27/archives/norcliffe-scores-at-toronto.html |title=Norcliffe Scores at Toronto |publisher=New York Times, page 151 |date=1976-06-27 |access-date=2021-08-17}} Ridden by jockey Jeffrey Fell, Norcliffe won two of the first three legs of the 1976 Canadian Triple Crown races on dirt at Woodbine Racetrack, capturing the Queen's Plate and the Prince of Wales Stakes. The Breeders' Stakes, the final leg, is a race run on the grass course at Fort Erie Race Track and Norcliffe finished fifth.{{cite web|url=https://woodbine.com/wp-content/uploads/MediaGuide-ThoroughbredStakesResults-2017.pdf |title=Woodbine Media Guide |publisher=Woodbine Entertainment Group |date=2019-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022151002/https://woodbine.com/wp-content/uploads/MediaGuide-ThoroughbredStakesResults-2017.pdf |access-date=2021-03-29|archive-date=2019-10-22 }} Norcliffe earned 1976 Horse of the Year honours in Canada.{{cite web|url=https://jockeyclubcanada.com/past-award-winners/ |title=Sovereign Awards - Past Award Winners |publisher=Jockey Club of Canada |date=2020-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130142943/https://jockeyclubcanada.com/past-award-winners/ |access-date=2021-03-30|archive-date=2020-11-30 }} In 1977 he earned a Sovereign Award as top older horse and was elected to the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 2005.{{cite web|url= https://www.canadianhorseracinghalloffame.com/2005/12/01/norcliffe/ |title=Norcliffe |publisher=Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame |date=2005-12-01|access-date=2021-07-07}}

As a sire

Retired to stud at the end of the 1977 racing season, Norcliffe was North America's leading juvenile sire by number of wins and second in earnings in 1981. He sired Groovy who was voted the 1987 Eclipse Award for American Champion Sprint Horse and who was a Texas State Champion twice.{{cite web|url=https://www.ntra.com/eclipse-awards/history/ |title=Eclipse Awards History |publisher=NTRA |date=2021-01-02 |access-date=2021-01-02}}

Another successful son of Norcliffe was At the Threshold, a 1981 foal out of the mare Winver. She was a daughter of Vertex, a multiple winner of top level stakes and the sire of 1965 Kentucky Derby winner Lucky Debonair and 1968 U.S. Champion Two-Year-Old Colt, Top Knight. At the Threshold's wins include the Grade 1 American Derby and Arlington Classic Stakes, the Grade 2 Ohio Derby and he ran third in the 1984 Kentucky Derby. He also was the sire of 1992 Kentucky Derby winner Lil E. Tee.{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/8802/at-the-threshold-sire-of-derby-winner-lil-e-tee-dead|title=At the Threshold, Sire of Derby Winner Lil E. Tee, Dead|date=28 March 2002|work=BloodHorse.com}}[http://www.kentuckyderby.com/history/year/1992 Kentucky Derby History, 1992]

Pedigree

{{Pedigree

|name = Norcliffe, bay stallion, 1973

|f = Buckpasser

|m = Drama School

|ff = Tom Fool

|fm = Busanda

|mf = Northern Dancer

|mm = Stalina

|fff = Menow

|ffm = Gaga

|fmf = War Admiral

|fmm = Businesslike

|mff = Nearctic

|mfm = Natalma

|mmf = Stalino

|mmm = Boscabell

|ffff = Pharamond

|fffm = Alcibiades

|ffmf = Bull Dog

|ffmm = Alpoise

|fmff = Man o' War

|fmfm = Brushup

|fmmf = Blue Larkspur

|fmmm = La Troienne

|mfff = Nearco

|mffm = Lady Angela

|mfmf = Native Dancer

|mfmm = Almahmoud

|mmff = Stardust

|mmfm = Inkling

|mmmf = Fairford

|mmmm = Hellenize (family: 10-d)

}}

References

{{reflist}}