Norden, Lower Saxony
{{Infobox German location
|type = Stadt
|name = Norden
|image_photo = Ludgerikirche-20070922.jpg
|image_caption = Ludgeri-Church
|image_flag = Flagge Norden (Ostfriesland).svg
|image_coa = DEU Norden (Ostfriesland) COA.svg
|coordinates = {{coord|53|35|48|N|07|12|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Norden in AUR.svg
|state = Niedersachsen
|district = Aurich
|elevation = 7
|area = 106.33
|postal_code = 26506, 26492–26496, 26501, 26519–26520
|area_code = 04931
|licence = AUR, NOR
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 52 019
|divisions = 10 districts
|website = [https://www.norden.de/ www.norden.de]
|mayor = Florian Eiben{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/SW2021/reports/DW/DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021|date=13 October 2021|publisher=Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen}}
|leader_term = 2021–26
|party = SPD
}}
Norden (East Frisian Low Saxon: Nörden) is a town in the district of Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated near the North Sea shore, in East Frisia.
Town and land use
| class="wikitable float-right" style="font-size: 0.91em; text-indent: 5px;"
| + Area in ha by usage }} | |
| Area | area |
|---|---|
| Buildings and open spaces
| align="right"|943.54 | |
| Business areas
| align="right"|33.38 | |
| Fields and sports facilities
| align="right"| 71.34 | |
| Roads, paths and parking lots
| align="right"| 420.76 | |
| Agricultural land
| align="right"|8,410.04 | |
| Forests
| align="right"|46.64 | |
| Waterbodies, ditches, ponds
| align="right"|291.11 | |
| Protected areas among others
| align="right"|250.10 | |
| class="backgroundcolor5" style="border-top:3px double gray"
| Total area | align="right"| 10,466.91 |
Norden consists of the town itself and ten official subdistricts. In addition to the old town centre, the main town includes the former municipality of Sandbauerschaft and the subdistricts Ekel, Lintel and Westgaste. They are divided into various quarters and residential areas such as Neustadt, Westlintel, Ostlintel, Ekelergaste, In der Wirde, Vierzig Diemat, Martensdorf, or "millionaire quarter". They have in common that they do not have any administrative function, but are places referred to in everyday local language.
The other subdistricts are Bargebur, Leybuchtpolder, Norddeich (which bore the name Lintelermarsch until 1972), Westermarsch I, Westermarsch II, Süderneuland I, Süderneuland II, Tidofeld and Ostermarsch.
The main town and the villages of Bargebur, Norddeich, Süderneneuland I and Süderneuland II, as well as parts of Westermarsch II, have largely grown together, and with the exception of Norddeich and Westermarsch II, form extensive residential and commercial areas in the south and east of the borough. About 92.5% of the total urban population live in this "metropolitan area".[http://www.norden.de/index.phtml?mNavID=1.100&sNavID=549.20&La=1#5 Stadt Norden: Einwohnerzahlen nach Ortsteilen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012090707/http://norden.de/index.phtml?mNavID=1.100&sNavID=549.20&La=1#5 |date=2011-10-12 }} (Stand: 31. Dezember 2009) The remaining subdistricts continue to be very rural and mostly sparsely populated, but they occupy by far the largest share of the total area of the borough.
Transport
Norden railway station is served by InterCity and Regional-Express trains of Deutsche Bahn.
Cemeteries
Image:Weissmann_Norden.jpg|Marienhafe, a neighboring village
Notable people
- Ulrich I, Count of East Frisia (1408–1466), Count of East Frisia
- Wilhelm Gnapheus (1493–1568), a humanist and Reformed Protestant scholar
- Hermann Conring (1606–1681), German physician and politician
- Pieter Claesen Wyckoff (ca 1620 – 1694), emigrant to Kings County, (Brooklyn) Long Island, New York.
- Wilhelm von Freeden (1822–1894), German mathematician, scientist and oceanographer and founder of the North German Naval Observatory.{{Cite NIE |wstitle= Freeden, Wilhelm Ihno Adolf von |volume= VIII | page= |short=1}}
- Gustav Hölscher (1877-1955), an Evangelical-Lutheran theologian and a professor of Old Testament Studies.
- Recha Freier (1892–1984), writer, winner of the Israeli State Prize
- Johann Cramer (1905–1987), German politician (SPD), member of the German Bundestag
- Otto Ites (1918–1982), decorated Rear Admiral of the Federal Navy
- Johann Schröder (1925–2007), German mathematician
- {{ill|Barbara Schlag|de}} (born 1951), teacher, mayor of Norden from 1998 to 2016
- Herbert Müller, (DE Wiki) (born 1953), painter
= Sport =
- Heiko Schwartz (1911–1973), water polo player, team silver medallist at the 1932 Summer Olympics
- Marco Kutscher (born 1975), show jumper, bronze medallist at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Karsten Fischer (born 1984), former footballer, played over 300 games
See also
- Norddeich
- Norden also hosts the launch point of the world's longest submarine cable, SEA-ME-WE 3
- St. Ludgeri church houses the famous organ (1686/92) by organ builder Arp Schnitger
- Norden was the seat of [https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Alcohol_Among_the_Mennonites_of_Northwest_Germany Dornkaat distillers] (est. 1806), producer a.o. of the nationwide known brand [http://%5Bhttps://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doornkaat%20Dornkaat%5D%20(.de) Dornkaat], a triple distilled korn. The vast production area is kept under monument law, partially a museum, but mostly with new companies in the old buildings.
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References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Norden (Ostfriesland)|Norden, Lower Saxony}}
- [https://www.norden.de/ Official site] {{in lang|de}}
- [http://www.norddeich.de Norddeich, a District of Norden] {{in lang|de}}
{{Cities and towns in Aurich (district)}}
{{Norden (East Frisia)}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Towns and villages in East Frisia
Category:Port cities and towns of the North Sea
Category:Port cities and towns in Germany
Category:Populated coastal places in Germany (North Sea)
Appeared in the novel by Erskin Childers, and the film, Riddle of the Sands. WW1 fictional historic novel.