Nordkrone

{{Short description|Mountain in Greenland}}

{{Infobox mountain range

| name = Nordkrone

| other_name =Nordkronen

| photo = Nordkrone-23 59 Sentinel-1.jpg

| photo_caption = Nordkrone Sentinel-1 image

| highest = Mount Wistar

| elevation_m = 1737

| elevation_ref =

| prominence_m =

| prominence_ref =

| coordinates = {{coord|82|53|15|N|32|30|28|W|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms}}

| listing =

| location = Peary Land, Greenland

| map = Greenland

| map_caption =

| map_size = 260

| label_position = bottom

| range_coordinates = {{coord|82|45|N|31|0|W|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_ref =

| first_ascent =Unknown

}}

File:Operational Navigation Chart A-5, 3rd edition.jpg and far Northern Greenland.]]Nordkrone ({{langx|da|Nordkronen}}, meaning "Northern Crown") is a mountainous area in Peary Land, Northern Greenland.[https://asiaq.maps.arcgis.com/apps/View/index.html?appid=c5c7d9d52a264980a24911d7d33914b5 Nunat Aqqi; Stednavne] Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

Fossils dating back to the Silurian have been found in the area of the range. They belong to the Nordkronen Formation of the Peary Land Group.H.P. Trettin (ed.), Geology of the Innuitian Orogen and Arctic Platform of Canada and Greenland. p. 208[https://data.geus.dk/map2/geogreen/G500_Legend.pdf Geological map of Greenland]

History

The mountain was mapped by Danish Arctic explorer Lauge Koch during his Cartographic Air Expedition of 1938. He named it after the "North Crown", which symbolically crowns the world's northernmost country. The most conspicuous peak in the area had been previously named by Robert Peary as Mount Wistar (Wistars Fjeld). In 1950 Eigil Knuth, the leader of the Danish Peary Land Expedition, asserted that the mountain was part of Nordkrone, and described it as "the strangest and proudest peak" of Peary Land:

{{quote|(Nordkrone)... is the soul of Peary Land. Isolated it lies in the heart of the country expressing all its vast solitude. With its rows of giant pillars, its glaciers snaking in heraldic designs at the foot, it bears witness to the two mighty powers that reign over Peary Land, the wind and the frost. Knuth, Eigil, The Danish expedition to Peary Land. Geographical Journal. 118. p. 8}}

Geography

Nordkrone is located in central Peary Land, to the south of Frederick E. Hyde Fjord, describing an arc to the east and northwest of the head of the Freja Fjord, around the Balder Glacier flowing from the south. {{anchor|Børglum Elv}}The Børglum River (Børglum Elv) flows southward from Nordkrone to Brønlund Fjord.{{cite web|url=https://mapcarta.com/19188650|title=Nordkronen|work=Mapcarta|accessdate=8 June 2019}}

Nordkrone is variously described as a plateauProstar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 130 and as a ridge.[https://eng.gst.dk/media/2919228/greenland-pilot-sailing_directions-for-east-greenland_1st-edition_updated-to-skr-48-2018-2.pdf Greenland Pilot - Danish Geodata Agency] The surface of Nordkrone is plateau-like with ridges attaining high elevations and an ice cap out of which flow many glaciers. Its slopes are intersected by deep ravines with steep sides.

With a height of {{convert|1737|m|ft|0}}, Mt Wistar is the highest elevation of Peary Land to the south of Frederick E. Hyde Fjord.Spencer Apollonio, Lands That Hold One Spellbound: A Story of East Greenland, 2008 p. 278[https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=698 Nordkronen, Greenland - Peakbagger] It rises at the northwestern end, west of the Balder Glacier. Other elevations within Nordkrone range from about {{convert|1584|m|abbr=on}} to more than {{convert|1280|m|abbr=on}}.[ftp://ftp.data.pgc.umn.edu/maps/arctic/ga/03/.../Jorgen%20Bronlunds%20Fjord.pdf Jorgen Bronlunds Fjord]{{dead link|date=May 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, Army Map Service, United States Army Corps of Engineers, Greenland 1:250,000[https://tidsskrift.dk/geografisktidsskrift/article/view/48443/61338 Geografisk Tidsskrift, Bind 50 (1950) Dansk Pearyland Ekspedition. Sidste års meteorologi og topografisk overblik]

See also

Bibliography

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20161024163648/http://www.geus.dk/minex/green-min-2015.pdf Greenland geology and selected mineral occurrences - GEUS]

References

{{Reflist}}