Norfolk County Jail (1817)

Notable inmates included

• Jason Fairbanks{{sfn|Parr|2009|p=52}}
• Sacco and Vanzetti.{{sfn|Parr|2009|p=59}} Sacco's seven-year-old son, Dante, would sometimes stand on the sidewalk outside the jail and play catch with his father by throwing a ball over the wall.{{sfn|Parr|2009|p=59}}
• Ezra Heywood. Heywood became friendly with Sheriff Rufus Corbin Wood who said to him: "If I could have my way, I would open the prison doors and say 'Go and sin no more!'"{{sfn|Parr|2009|p=59}}

The two story stone building was built in 1817 and was 33' square.{{sfn|Dedham Historical Society|2001|p=11}} Part of the jail was torn down in 1851 to erect a central, octagonal portion and two wings.{{sfn|Dedham Historical Society|2001|p=11}} It resulted in a building with the shape of a Latin cross, and featured Gothic Revival windows. The three tiers of cells radiated out like spokes from the central guardroom. After it was built, the tools used were auctioned off at Marsh's Tavern.{{sfn|Austin|1912|p=24}}

Ezra Heywood said that "When I stepped over the threshold of Dedham Jail, I stepped from the civilization of the nineteeth century into the barbarism of the tenth century."{{sfn|Parr|2009|p=67}} Two of his fellow inmates were 18 year old men who were sentenced to five years each for stealing $26 worth of hens.{{sfn|Parr|2009|p=67}}

Inmates were housed in the jail until 1992 when the Norfolk County Correctional Center was opened in 1992.{{sfn|Dedham Historical Society|2001|p=11}} A court forced the closure after 13 inmates escaped in 1989.{{sfn|Parr|2009}} There were at least 27 break outs during the prison's history.

There were two hangings in the central rotunda.{{sfn|Parr|2009}} First was George C. Hersey on August 8, 1862.{{sfn|Parr|2009}} Over 300 people received tickets to watch.{{sfn|Parr|2009}} James H. Costley was hung on June 25, 1875.{{sfn|Parr|2009}} Again, 300 people watched as his body twitched and convulsed for close to two minutes.{{sfn|Parr|2009}} One spectator fainted, and others obtained pieces of the hangmans rope to bring home as souvenirs.{{sfn|Parr|2009}} It was the last execution in Norfolk County.{{sfn|Parr|2009}}

In 1999, the jail was converted by the Brookline-based Parencorps into a condominium complex known as Stoneleigh. The sale price was more than $1 million. The 24 luxury condominiums were offered for between $450,000 and $650,000, each with between {{cvt|1,800 and 2,500|sqft}}.

{{reflist|refs=

{{Cite news|url = https://www.southcoasttoday.com/article/19990913/news/309139964 | title = Former Dedham jail being converted into upscale condominiums | author = The Associated Press | date = September 13, 1999 | publisher = South Coast Today | access-date = August 15, 2019}}

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• {{cite book|author=Dedham Historical Society|title=Dedham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cRpMDQffkGsC|year=2001|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-0944-0|access-date = August 11, 2019}}
• {{cite book|last=Parr|first=James L. |title=Dedham: Historic and Heroic Tales from Shiretown|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=asV2CQAAQBAJ|access-date=15 August 2019|date=1 October 2009|publisher=Arcadia Publishing Incorporated|isbn=978-1-62584-277-0}}
• {{cite book|last=Austin|first=Walter |title=Tale of a Dedham Tavern: History of the Norfolk Hotel, Dedham, Massachusetts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fToOAAAAYAAJ|access-date=June 25, 2021|year=1912|publisher=Priv. print. at the Riverside Press}}

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{{Dedham}}

Category:1817 establishments in Massachusetts

Category:Buildings and structures in Dedham, Massachusetts

Category:History of Dedham, Massachusetts

Category:Defunct prisons in Massachusetts

Category:1992 disestablishments in Massachusetts