Norm Dicks
{{Short description|American politician (born 1940)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Norm Dicks
|image = Norm Dicks.jpg
|state = Washington
|district = {{ushr|WA|6|6th}}
|term_start = January 3, 1977
|term_end = January 3, 2013
|predecessor = Floyd Hicks
|successor = Derek Kilmer
|birth_name = Norman DeValois Dicks
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|12|16}}
|birth_place = Bremerton, Washington, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Democratic
|spouse = {{marriage|Suzanne Callison|1967}}
|children = 2
|education = University of Washington (BA, JD)
|module = {{Listen
|pos = center
|embed = yes
|filename = Rep. Norm Dicks Speaks in Support of the Hoh Indian Tribe Safe Homelands Act.ogg
|title = Norm Dicks's voice
|type = speech
|description = Norm Dicks speaks in support of the Hoh Indian Tribe Safe Homelands Act
Recorded June 8, 2010}}
}}
Norman DeValois Dicks (born December 16, 1940) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the U.S. representative for {{ushr|WA|6}}, between 1977 and 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party.[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32437121740928&view=1up&seq=306&q1=Dicks 2003-2004 Official Congressional Directory: 108th Congress] His district was located in the northwestern corner of the state, and includes most of Tacoma. He retired at the end of the 112th Congress.{{cite web|url=http://www.house.gov/apps/list/speech/wa06_dicks/morenews1/march2.shtml|title=U.S. Rep. Norm Dicks will not seek Re-Election|date=March 2, 2012|access-date=March 2, 2012|first=Norm|last=Dicks|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304051019/http://www.house.gov/apps/list/speech/wa06_dicks/morenews1/march2.shtml|archive-date=March 4, 2012}} He currently serves as Senior Policy Advisor at the law and public policy firm Van Ness Feldman LLP. He is the longest-serving member ever of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Washington.
Early life, education, and early political career
Norm Dicks was born and raised in Bremerton, Washington. His family attended Our Saviour's Lutheran Church in Bremerton, and he was confirmed there as a teenager. He attended the University of Washington, where he was a linebacker on the Huskies football team and was a member of Sigma Nu fraternity. He earned a B.A. and a J.D. degree there.
After college, he became legislative and administrative assistant to long-serving U.S. Senator Warren G. Magnuson of Washington.{{cite news |last1=Trygstad |first1=Kyle |title=Appropriations Ranking Member Norm Dicks to Retire |url=https://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/appropriations-ranking-member-norm-dicks-to-retire |access-date=25 November 2019 |publisher=Roll Call |date=March 2, 2012}}
U.S. House of Representatives
=Elections=
{{See also|2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington#District 6|2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington#District 6|2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington#District 6}}
In 1976, incumbent Democrat U.S. Representative Floyd Hicks decided to retire to run for a Washington State Supreme Court seat. Dicks qualified for the general election via the blanket primary and won the general election with 74% of the vote against Republican nominee Rob Reynolds.{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=31732|title=Our Campaigns - WA District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1976}} He won re-election 17 more times and only got less than 58% of the vote in a November general election once (1980).{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=1900|title=Our Campaigns - Candidate - Norm Dicks}} That year, he defeated Republican nominee Jim Beaver 54% to 46%, the lowest winning percentage and margin of victory in his career.{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=50519|title=Our Campaigns - WA District 6 Race - Nov 04, 1980}} His second lowest general election winning percentage is 58%, in 1994 and 2010 (both years when Republicans took back the majority).
=Tenure=
Elected to the House in 1976, he won a coveted seat on the House Appropriations Committee in his first term. He became a "powerful . . . senior Democrat" on that committee.Carney, Timothy (2011-03-07) [http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/2011/03/meet-lobbyist-who-turns-green-greenbacks Meet the lobbyist who turns 'green' into greenbacks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718005627/http://washingtonexaminer.com/politics/2011/03/meet-lobbyist-who-turns-green-greenbacks |date=2011-07-18 }}, Washington Examiner He also served for 8 years on the House Intelligence Committee. As a member of Congress, he was known as a close friend of Al Gore.{{Cite magazine |last=Pooley |first=Eric |date=2000-12-25 |title=Can Bush Bring Us Together? |language=en-US |magazine=Time |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998833,00.html |access-date=2022-03-29 |issn=0040-781X}}{{Cite news |last=Ginsberg |first=Gary |date=2021-07-06 |title=When Bill Clinton's Veep Vetting Process Revealed That Al Gore Had No Friends |language=en |work=The Daily Beast |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/bill-clintons-veep-vetting-process-revealed-that-al-gore-had-no-friends |access-date=2022-03-29}}
On March 28, 1981, Norm Dicks attended the christening of the USS Bremerton (SSN 698) along with U.S. Senator Henry M. Jackson.
On October 10, 2002, Norm Dicks was among the 81 House Democrats who voted in favor of authorizing the invasion of Iraq but later changed his position and supports an end to the war. With Boeing a major employer in Washington, Dicks has also supported the acquisition of military aircraft on the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee.
On October 22, 2004, Dicks cut the ribbon during the dedication ceremony for the Norm Dicks Government Center in Bremerton, Washington. On June 9, 2007, he presented the 132nd commencement speech at the University of Washington.{{cite news| url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003742041_uwgraduation0.html | work=The Seattle Times | first=Lornet | last=Turnbull | title=At UW graduation, the best and brightest (and wettest) jeer congressman | date=June 10, 2007}} Recently, Congressman Dicks was given the 2008 Ansel Adams Conservation Award by The Wilderness Society,{{cite web|url=http://blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com/seattlepolitics/archives/135449.asp|title=Dicks gets greenie award|work=Strange Bedfellows -- Politics News}} and in 2010, Congressman Dicks was the first recipient of Washington non-profit Long Live the King's annual Lifetime Achievement Award in Salmon Conservation.{{cite web|website=LLTK|date=30 May 2013|title=Press release: former congressman Norm Dicks joins board of Long Live the Kings|url=http://lltk.org/press-release-former-congressman-norm-dicks-joins-board-long-live-kings|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922140546/http://lltk.org/press-release-former-congressman-norm-dicks-joins-board-long-live-kings |archive-date=2013-09-22 }}
In June 2007, Dicks expressed support for a House of Representatives bill that would increase funding for environmental protection, national parks and conservation by approximately $1.2 billion. In support of the bill, he said "The Bush administration has cut the Interior Department budget over the last six to seven years by 16 percent..."It has cut EPA by 29 percent. It has cut the Forest Service by 35 percent. It has devastated these agencies...We are trying to turn the corner, to bring these agencies back".{{Cite web|title=U.S. House Boosts Spending for Environment, Conservation|url=http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/jun2007/2007-06-28-10.asp|access-date=2020-11-12|website=www.ens-newswire.com}}
In 2008 the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation awarded Congressman Dicks its Naval Heritage Award for his support of the U S Navy and military during his terms in Congress on the Appropriations Committee.
On May 8, 2008, Norm Dicks voted yes on H.R. 4279: Prioritizing Resources and Organization for Intellectual Property Act of 2007, sometimes called the PRO-IP Act. The PRO-IP Act increases both civil and criminal penalties for trademark and copyright infringement. It has created a new executive branch office, the Office of the United States Intellectual Property Enforcement Representative (USIPER).{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071206-congress-copyright-reform-seize-computers-boost-penalties-spend-money.html|title=Congress' copyright reform: seize computers, boost penalties, spend money|work=Ars Technica|date=6 December 2007 }} In addition to fines, preliminary punishments involve the seizing of unlicensed copies and the devices on which the copies are stored.
On June 20, 2008, Representative Dicks voted yes on the controversial FISA Amendments Act of 2008. The bill would provide immunity for AT&T, Verizon Communications and other U.S. telecommunications companies against 40 lawsuits alleging that they violated customers' privacy rights by helping the government's NSA electronic surveillance program conduct a warrantless spying program after the September 11th attacks.{{cite news
|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2008/06/20/ST2008062001087.html
|title=House Passes Spy Bill; Senate Expected to Follow
|first=Paul
|last=Kane
|newspaper=Washington Post
|date=2008-06-21}}
The bill also sought to:{{cite web
|url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hJKgeE0Z-SivATjok-utYBdh9wDwD91DU0Q00
|title=House immunizes telecoms from lawsuits
|first=Pamela
|last=Hess
|publisher=Associated Press
|date=2008-06-20
|access-date=2008-07-09
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714043807/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hJKgeE0Z-SivATjok-utYBdh9wDwD91DU0Q00
|archive-date=2008-07-14
|url-status=dead
}}
- Require FISA court permission to wiretap Americans who are overseas.
- Prohibit targeting a foreigner to secretly eavesdrop on an American's calls or e-mails without court approval.
- Allow the FISA court 30 days to review existing but expiring surveillance orders before renewing them.
- Allow eavesdropping in emergencies without court approval, provided the government files required papers within a week.
- Prohibit the government from invoking war powers or other authorities to supersede surveillance rules in the future.
File:Norman Dicks with Soldier.jpg in 2010.]]
=Committee assignments=
- Committee on Appropriations (Ranking Member)
- As ranking member of the full committee, Rep. Dicks was entitled to sit as an ex officio member of all subcommittees.
- Subcommittee on Defense (Ranking Member)
=Caucus memberships=
- International Conservation Caucus (Co-Chair)
- Sportsmen's Caucus
- Congressional Arts Caucus
Retirement and ongoing civic engagement
When deciding to retire from Congress in 2012, Dicks said his biggest regret was voting for the Iraq War. "I'm still glad Saddam Hussein is not there, but I feel we were misled, not intentionally misled, but we were not given accurate information, and if we had known Saddam Hussein did not have weapons of mass destruction, I don't think Congress would even have been asked to vote on that."{{Cite web|date=2012-03-02|title=18-term Rep. Norm Dicks says he will not seek re-election|url=https://komonews.com/news/local/18-term-rep-norm-dicks-says-he-will-not-seek-re-election-11-21-2015|access-date=2020-11-12|website=KOMO}}
File:Bremerton, WA - Norm Dicks Government Center.jpg]]
In 2013, the former congressman joined the board of the Seattle non-profit Long Live the Kings as an Ambassador to a new U.S./Canada partnership, the Salish Sea Marine Survival project, stating that: "Efforts like the joint US/Canada Salish Sea Marine Survival Project promise to fundamentally change our knowledge about salmon and steelhead in saltwater; filling a crucial information-gap that has inhibited the progress of recovery." In 2014, Dicks was elected to the board of directors of the National Bureau of Asian Research.{{cite web|url=http://www.nbr.org/About/team.aspx?id=f313c22a-7fef-4580-a5b2-e9ba7ccb6349|title=Norm D. Dicks - Senior Policy Advisor, Van Ness Feldman, LLP; Former United States Congressman - The National Bureau of Asian Research}}
Electoral history
{{s-start}}
|+ {{ushr|Washington|6|}}: Results 1976–2010{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html|title=Office of the House Clerk – Electoral Statistics|publisher=Clerk of the United States House of Representatives}}{{cite web|url=http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/electionresults.shtml|title=Election Results|publisher=Federal Election Commission }}
! Year
!
! Democrat
! Votes
! %
!
! Republican
! Votes
! %
!
! Third party
! Party
! Votes
! %
!
! Third party
! Party
! Votes
! %
!
|-
|1976
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |137,964
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |73%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Robert Reynolds
|{{party shading/Republican}} |47,539
|{{party shading/Republican}} |25%
|
||Michael Duane
||2,251
||1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1978
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |71,057
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |61%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |James Beaver
|{{party shading/Republican}} |43,640
|{{party shading/Republican}} |37%
|
|! style="background:#aa0000; "|Mary Smith
|! style="background:#aa0000; "|Socialist Workers
|! style="background:#aa0000; "|2,043
|! style="background:#aa0000; "|2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1980
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |122,903
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |54%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |James Beaver
|{{party shading/Republican}} |106,236
|{{party shading/Republican}} |46%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1982
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |89,985
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |63%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Ted Haley
|{{party shading/Republican}} |47,720
|{{party shading/Republican}} |33%
|
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |Jayne Anderson
|{{party shading/Independent}} |Independent
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |6,193
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1984
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |124,367
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |66%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Mike Lonergan
|{{party shading/Republican}} |60,721
|{{party shading/Republican}} |32%
|
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Dan Blachly
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Libertarian
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |2,953
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1986
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |90,063
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |71%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Don McDonald
|{{party shading/Republican}} |36,410
|{{party shading/Republican}} |29%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1988
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |125,904
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |68%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Kevin Cook
|{{party shading/Republican}} |60,346
|{{party shading/Republican}} |32%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1990
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |79,079
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |61%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Bert Mueller
|{{party shading/Republican}} |49,786
|{{party shading/Republican}} |39%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1992
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |152,933
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |69%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Lauri Phillips
|{{party shading/Republican}} |49,786
|{{party shading/Republican}} |22%
|
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |Tom Donnelly
|{{party shading/Independent}} |Independent
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |14,490
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |7%
|
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Jim Horrigan
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Libertarian
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |4,075
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |2%
|
|-
|1994
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |105,480
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |58%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Benjamin Gregg
|{{party shading/Republican}} |75,322
|{{party shading/Republican}} |42%
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|1996
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |155,467
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |66%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Bill Tinsley
|{{party shading/Republican}} |71,337
|{{party shading/Republican}} |30%
|
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |Ted Haley
|{{party shading/Independent}} |Independent
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |5,561
|{{Party shading/Independent}} align="right" |2%
|
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Jim Horrigan
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Libertarian
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |4,075
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |2%
|
|-
|1998
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |143,308
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |68%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Bob Lawrence
|{{party shading/Republican}} |66,291
|{{party shading/Republican}} |32%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2000
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |164,853
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |65%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Bob Lawrence
|{{party shading/Republican}} |79,215
|{{party shading/Republican}} |31%
|
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |John Bennett
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Libertarian
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |10,645
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2002
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |126,116
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |64%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Bob Lawrence
|{{party shading/Republican}} |61,584
|{{party shading/Republican}} |31%
|
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |John Bennett
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} |Libertarian
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |8,744
|{{Party shading/Libertarian}} align="right" |4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2004
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |202,919
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |69%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Doug Cloud
|{{party shading/Republican}} |91,228
|{{party shading/Republican}} |31%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2006
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |158,202
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |71%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Doug Cloud
|{{party shading/Republican}} |63,883
|{{party shading/Republican}} |29%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|2008
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |205,991
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |67%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Doug Cloud
|{{party shading/Republican}} |102,081
|{{party shading/Republican}} |33%
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|-
|2010
||
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |Norm Dicks
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |151,873
|{{party shading/Democratic}} |58%
|
|{{party shading/Republican}} |Doug Cloud
|{{party shading/Republican}} |109,800
|{{party shading/Republican}} |42%
|
|
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{{s-end}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Norman Dicks}}
{{wikisource|Senator Dodd Speaks in Opposition to FISA Bill on Floor of U.S. Senate}}
- [http://www.house.gov/dicks/ Congressman Norm Dicks] official U.S. House website
- [http://www.normdicks.com/ Norm Dicks for U.S. Congress] official campaign website
- {{CongLinks | congbio=d000327 | votesmart= | fec=H6WA06021 | congress= }}
- [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Norm_Dicks Profile] at SourceWatch
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050320225456/http://www.ci.bremerton.wa.us/articles.php?id=521 Norm Dicks Government Center dedication], Eric D. Williams, City of Bremerton, October 24, 2004
- [http://blog.seattlepi.nwsource.com/seattlepolitics/archives/135449.asp Dicks gets greenie award] Seattle Post-Intelligencer, March 31, 2008
- {{C-SPAN|8131}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-bef|before=Floyd Hicks}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member from Washington's 6th congressional district|years=1977–2013}}
{{s-aft|after=Derek Kilmer}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Larry Combest}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ranking Member of the House Intelligence Committee|years=1995–1999}}
{{s-aft|after=Nancy Pelosi}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Jerry Lewis}}
{{s-ttl|title=Ranking Member of the House Appropriations Committee|years=2011–2013}}
{{s-aft|after=Nita Lowey}}
|-
{{s-prec|usa}}
{{s-bef|before=Peter DeFazio|as=Former US Representative}}
{{s-ttl|title=Order of precedence of the United States
{{small|as Former US Representative}}|years=}}
{{s-aft|after=Frank Wolf|as=Former US Representative}}
{{s-end}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dicks, Norman D.}}
Category:20th-century Washington (state) politicians
Category:American athlete-politicians
Category:American football linebackers
Category:Members of Congress who became lobbyists
Category:National Bureau of Asian Research
Category:People from Bremerton, Washington
Category:Players of American football from Washington (state)
Category:United States congressional aides
Category:University of Washington School of Law alumni
Category:Washington (state) lawyers
Category:Washington Huskies football players
Category:21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives
Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives