Norrie Paramor
{{Short description|English record producer (1914–1979)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Norrie Paramor
| image = Norrie Paramor (1960).jpg
| caption = Paramor in 1960
| image_size =
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Norman William Paramor
| alias = Norman Sidney, B-side Norrie
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1914|5|15}}
| birth_place = London, England
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1979|9|9|1914|5|15}}
| death_place = Barnet, London, England{{cn|date=January 2025}}
| origin =
| instrument = Piano
| genre = Light orchestral
Pop music
Rock music
Swing music
Easy listening
| occupation = Record producer
Composer
Arranger
Conductor
Pianist
Band leader
| years_active = 1950–1979
| label = EMI Music publishing (imprint Capitol Records)
| associated_acts = Cliff Richard, The Shadows, Frank Ifield, Helen Shapiro, Ruby Murray, Michael Holliday, Ray Martin
| website =
}}
Norman William Paramor (15 May 1914{{cite web |url=http://www.rfsoc.org.uk/nparamor.shtml |title=Robert Farnon Society |website=Rfsoc.org.uk |access-date=2011-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110620020740/http://www.rfsoc.org.uk/nparamor.shtml |archive-date=20 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }} – 9 September 1979),{{cite web|author=Doc Rock |url=http://thedeadrockstarsclub.com/1970.html |title=The 1970s |publisher=The Dead Rock Stars Club |access-date=2011-06-24}} known professionally as Norrie Paramor, was a British record producer, composer, arranger, pianist, bandleader, and orchestral conductor. He is best known for his work with Cliff Richard and the Shadows, both together and separately, steering their early careers and producing and arranging most of their material from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. Paramor was an orchestra conductor and composer of music for studio albums, theatrical productions, and film scores.
Early career
Paramor left school at the age of 15 and began working in an office. But he found his first musical work as pianist accompanist to Gracie Fields, and from there became involved with London dance bands, among them Maurice Winnick's orchestra.Reuben Musiker and Naomi Musiker. Conductors and Composers of Popular Music (1998), pp. 209-12 During the war he worked with Sidney Torch and Max Wall, and became musical director for the Ralph Reader Gang shows, touring the world entertaining troops. He worked with Harry Gold and his Pieces of Eight and toured with Bing Crosby. He also produced arrangements for Noël Coward, Mantovani and Jack Buchanan during this period. In 1950 he made his first recordings under his own name and with the The Big Ben Banjo Band. Peter Gammond. The Oxford Companion to Popular Music (Oxford University Press, 1991)
Producer
The term "producer" was not in circulation at the time Paramor started producing records. The usual term was Artiste and Repertoire Manager, or A&R man). He effectively began this role in 1952 when he became Recording Director for EMI's Columbia Records.{{cite book|title=The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=Virgin Books|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|page=930}} As well as being producer for Cliff Richard and the Shadows, he produced records for Ruby Murray, Eddie Calvert, Michael Holliday, Helen Shapiro, Frank Ifield, Frankie Vaughan, the Mudlarks, the Avons, and Ricky Valance, among others.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} Per The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles, Paramor and George Martin{{snd}} his opposite number at EMI sister label Parlophone{{snd}} jointly held the record for having produced the most UK Number 1 hit singles until Martin produced "Candle in the Wind 97" for Sir Elton John, 18 years after Paramor died.{{cite magazine|magazine=Music Week|title=From Rivals Chart To Popstars Rivals|page=5|edition=Celebrating 50 Years of the Singles Chart|date=16 November 2002|last=Williams|first=Paul}} This ignores The Beatles' second single "Please Please Me", produced by Martin, which was recognised as a number one hit by every other publicly available chart of the time, but not by Record Retailer and therefore not by British Hit Singles, which uses that chart as its source from 1960.
In the late 1960s he left EMI to form his own production company.{{cite magazine|magazine=Variety|date=September 12, 1979|page=114|title=Obituaries}} Kenneth Womack has written about the sometimes intense rivalry between Paramor and George Martin.Kenneth Womack. Maximum Volume: The Life of Beatles Producer George Martin, The Early Years, 1926-1966 (2017)
Composer and conductor
In 1955, he formed Norman Paramor & His Orchestra and in 1956 they recorded one of the biggest-selling albums from the Capitol of the World import series, released by another subsidiary of EMI, Capitol Records: In London in Love, featuring the soprano Patricia Clarke, who was used in many subsequent selling albums. This became his trademark orchestral signature sound, and was featured on
a series of albums, including Autumn, Amor Amor, Emotions (1958) In London, In Love, In Love Again, Moods, My Fair Lady, Warm and Willing and The Zodiac Suite (1959) among others. Albums often featured his original compositions and those of Bobby Black.
Paramor also composed music for films, including Serious Charge (1959), Expresso Bongo (1959), The Young Ones (1961), No My Darling Daughter (1961), The Frightened City (1961), A Pair of Briefs (1962), Two and Two Make Six (1962), The Wild and the Willing (1962), The Fast Lady (1963), Doctor in Distress (1963), Father Came Too! (1963), and My Lover, My Son (1970).{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0660921/#Composer|title=Norrie Paramor : Composer|website=IMDb.com|access-date=2012-12-21}} He co-wrote the 1962 hit song "Let's Talk About Love" for Helen Shapiro.
In 1962, Paramor was the subject of "A Tribute to Norrie Paramor" by David Frost on the satirical British television programme That Was the Week That Was for, the sketch claimed, taking undeserved songwriting credits and royalties, "writing ordinary tunes with ordinary words" and "[making] everything ordinary."{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DG3Uz4srwqo |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/DG3Uz4srwqo| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=That Was the Week That Was, 15 Dec. 1962, from 13:30 |publisher=YouTube|access-date=2016-09-11}}{{cbignore}}
In 1968, he was the musical director for the Eurovision Song Contest, staged at the Royal Albert Hall, the first to be broadcast in colour. He also conducted the UK entry that year, "Congratulations", performed by Cliff Richard.
In 1970, he became the resident conductor for BBC Midland Radio Orchestra, a post he held until his death. In 1977, Paramor and his orchestra recorded with the Shadows for a final time, on the track "Return to the Alamo".
Death
Paramor died on 9 September 1979{{where|date=January 2025}} at the age of 65, a fortnight after Cliff Richard had returned to the top of the UK Singles Chart with "We Don't Talk Anymore",{{cite book
| first= Jo
| last= Rice
| year= 1982
| title= The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits
| edition= 1st
| publisher= Guinness Superlatives Ltd
| location= Enfield, Middlesex
| isbn= 0-85112-250-7
| page=198}} his first number one single in more than ten years. Paramor and Richard had worked together professionally from 1958 to 1972.
See also
- Just We Two, recording by Norrie Paramor and his orchestra
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{IMDb name|id=0660921}}
- {{Discogs artist}}
- [https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195313734.001.0001/acref-9780195313734-e-21211 Norrie Paramor] at oxfordreference.com
{{s-start}}
{{succession box |
before={{flagicon|Austria}} Johannes Fehring |
title=Eurovision Song Contest conductor |
years=1968 |
after={{nowrap|{{flagicon|Spain}} Augusto Algueró}}
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Cliff Richard}}
{{The Shadows}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paramor, Norrie}}
Category:Deaths from cancer in England
Category:English male conductors (music)
Category:English music arrangers
Category:English record producers
Category:English male songwriters