Norrköping-class missile boat
{{Short description|Class of Swedish fast attack craft}}
{{More footnotes needed|date=January 2017}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=File:Archipelago D81 4529 (48475016846).jpg |Ship caption= HSwMS Ystad }} {{Infobox ship class overview |Name=Norrköping class |Builders= Karlskrona Navy Yard |Operators= {{navy|Sweden}} |Class before={{sclass|Spica|torpedo boat (Sweden)|4}} |Class after= |Subclasses=Ystad class |Cost= |Built range=1971–1976 |In service range= 1972–2005 |In commission range= |Total ships building= |Total ships planned= |Total ships completed=12 |Total ships cancelled= |Total ships active= |Total ships laid up= |Total ships lost= |Total ships retired=12 |Total ships preserved= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship type=Torpedo boat / missile boat |Ship displacement=220 tons standard, 255 tons full load |Ship length={{convert|43.6|m|abbr=on}} |Ship beam={{convert|7.1|m|abbr=on}} |Ship height= |Ship draught={{convert|1.6|m|abbr=on}} |Ship draft= |Ship power= |Ship propulsion=3 shaft, Bristol Proteus gas turbines {{convert|12,750|hp|kW|abbr=on}}, 3 controllable pitch propellers |Ship speed={{convert|41|kn}} |Ship range= |Ship endurance= |Ship complement=30 |Ship sensors=Radar: Scanter 009, PEAB 9LV 200 mk1; Sea Giraffe 50HC radar post 1982–85 refits |Ship EW= MARIS 880 weapons control system (post 1982–1985 refits) |Ship armament=*1 × Bofors 57 mm gun
|Ship armour= |Ship armor= |Ship notes= }} |
The Norrköping class were a group of fast attack craft built for the Swedish Navy in the 1970s. Twelve ships were built, with the last ship decommissioned in 2005. The boats have also been called the Spica II class and were named after Swedish cities.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}}
Design
The initial design was a version of the earlier Spica-class torpedo boat with some minor changes.
=Machinery=
The power train was identical to the preceding class and comprised three Bristol Proteus gas turbine engines driving three propellers.
=Armament=
The initial armament was identical to the Spica class, comprising a Bofors 57 mm gun and six {{convert|533|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} torpedo tubes. There was a refit programme in 1982–1985, where four launchers for RBS-15 anti-ship missiles replaced four torpedo tubes. Mines could be carried in place of the torpedoes or missiles. The 1982 refit also included new sensors (Sea Giraffe radar) and a new weapons control system (Maris 880).
=''Ystad'' class modernisation=
Six boats were modernised between 1996 and 2000 with new fire control systems and other electronics. The boats were originally set to be operated until 2010 but they were taken out of service early due to financial reasons with HSwMS Ystad decommissioning in 2005.
Royal Malaysian Navy
A version of this design was built for the Royal Malaysian Navy by Karlskrona dockyard as the {{sclass2|Handalan|missile boat|4}}. These ships had an all diesel power plant, with a revised superstructure design, different electronics and Exocet missiles.
Ships
All ships were built by Karlskrona Dockyard
class="wikitable" | |||
Number | Name | Launched | Decommissioned |
---|---|---|---|
T131 | Norrköping | 16 Nov 1972 | 2005 (modernised) |
T132 | Nynäshamn | 24 Apr 1973 | 2003 (modernised) |
T133 | Norrtälje | 18 Sep 1973 | 1998 |
T134 | Varberg | 2 Feb 1974 | 1998 |
T135 | Västerås | 15 May 1974 | 1998 |
T136 | Västervik | 2 Sep 1974 | 1997 – preserved as a museum ship in the Marinmuseum, Karlskrona{{cite web |url=http://www.marinmuseum.se/en/museum-ships/the-vastervik-missile-ship |publisher=Marinmuseum |title=Västervik missile ship |date=24 May 2016 |access-date=23 May 2019}} |
T137 | Umeå | 15 Jan 1975 | 1998 |
T138 | Piteå | 12 May 1975 | 2003 (modernised) |
T139 | Luleå | 19 Aug 1975 | 2000's (modernised) |
T140 | Halmstad | 17 Oct 1975 | 2005 (modernised) |
T141 | Strömstad | 26 Apr 1976 | 2005 |
T142 | Ystad | 3 Sep 1976 | 2005 (modernised) |
Citations
{{Reflist}}
References
- {{cite book |editor-last=Gardiner | editor-first = Robert |location = Annapolis, MD | isbn = 1-55750-132-7 | oclc = 34267261 |last1=Chumbley |first1=Stephen |last2=Budzbon |first2=Przemysław | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995| publisher = Naval Institute Press |date = 1995 }}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norrkoping-class missile boat}}
Category:Torpedo boats of the Swedish Navy