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Norrland Dragoon Regiment

{{Short description|Swedish Army unit}}

{{Infobox military unit

| unit_name =Norrland Dragoon Regiment

| native_name ={{lang|sv|Norrlands dragonregemente}}

| image = Norrlands dragonregemente vapen (2021-).svg

| image_size = 150x200px

| alt =

| caption =

| dates =1646–present (lineage)
2021–present (current form)

| disbanded =

| country ={{flag|Sweden}}

| countries =

| allegiance =Swedish Armed Forces

| branch =Swedish Army

| type =Cavalry (historical)

| role = Special operations
Arctic warfare

| size =Regiment

| command_structure =Army Staff{{efn|The unit has been subordinate to the following units:

  • 6th Military District (1853–1893)
  • 6th Army Division (1893–1901)
  • VI Army Division (1902–1927)
  • Northern Army Division (1928–1936)
  • Upper Norrland's Troops (1937–1942)
  • VI. Milo (1942–1955)
  • I 19 (1955–1976)
  • Milo ÖN (1976–1993)
  • Milo N (1993–2000)
  • OPIL (2000–2004)
  • Norrbotten Regiment (2005–2021)

}}

| garrison =Arvidsjaur

| garrison_label =

| nickname =Norrland's Dragoons
Blue Dragoons

| patron =

| motto =

| colors = Blue and orange-yellow

| colors_label =

| march ="Norrlands dragoners marsch" (Carlsson){{efn|The march was adopted in 1901 and was established in 1953 by Army Order 33/1953.{{harvnb|Sandberg|2007|p=22}}}}

| mascot =

| anniversaries =20 September

| equipment =

| equipment_label =

| battles =

| decorations =

| battle_honours =Nowy Dwór (1655)

| battle_honours_label =

| flying_hours =

| website =

| current_commander =COL Fredrik Andersson

| commander1 =

| commander1_label =

| commander2 =

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| commander3 =

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| commander4 =

| commander4_label =

| commander5 =

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| commander6 =

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| commander8 =

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| commander9 =

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| notable_commanders =

| identification_symbol =100px

| identification_symbol_label =Branch insignia

| identification_symbol_2 =100px

| identification_symbol_2_label =Unit insignia

| identification_symbol_3 =100px

| identification_symbol_3_label =Cap badge

| identification_symbol_4 =

| identification_symbol_4_label =

| identification_symbol_5 =

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}}

The Norrland Dragoon Regiment ({{langx|sv|Norrlands dragonregemente}}), also K 4, is a Swedish Army unit specialized in arctic warfare and special operations. Located in the province of Lappland, it was historically a cavalry unit that traces its origins back to the 17th century.

History

File:Kungliga Norrlands dragonregemente, 1934.jpg

The regiment has its origin in the Ångermanland, Medelpad and Jämtland Regiment raised in 1646. From 1689 on, this regiment was named Jämtland Dragoon Regiment, but had only one company of cavalry troops. This company was semi-separate, with the name Jämtland Cavalry Company ({{lang|sv|Jämtlands kavallerikompani}}) and had been split off from Bohus-Jämtland Cavalry Squadron in 1670. The company was renamed {{lang|sv|Jämtlands hästjägarskvadron}} in 1802 and after receiving another squadron it was organized into a battalion and renamed {{lang|sv|Jämtlands hästjägarkår}} in 1834.

The corps gained full status as a separate unit in 1853 and was given the designation K 8 (8th Cavalry Regiment). It was renamed Norrland Dragoon Regiment in 1892 and when merged with parts of the Crown Prince's Hussar Regiment in 1927 it was redesignated K 4 but kept its name before being reorganized to a battalion and renamed Norrland's Dragoons in 1958. Finally the regiment was renamed back to its old name in 1980.

On 31 December 2004, Norrland Dragoon Regiment (K 4) was disbanded. From 1 January 2005 the regiment was transferred to a disbandment organization until the disbandment was completed by 30 June 2006. However, the training battalion at the regiment remained in the Swedish Armed Forces' basic organization and was placed in Norrbotten Regiment as the Army Ranger Battalion (AJB) with a permanent base in Arvidsjaur.

The unit was re-raised and was inaugurated on 24 September 2021.{{cite web |url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2021/09/nu-etablerar-forsvarsmakten-nya-forband/ |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=Nu etablerar Försvarsmakten nya förband |date=17 September 2021 |access-date=20 September 2021 |language=sv}} The inauguration was attended by His Majesty the King Carl XVI Gustaf, Prime Minister Stefan Löfven and the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces, General Micael Bydén.{{cite web |url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2021/09/k-4-ar-tillbaka-nu-vaxer-forsvarsmakten/ |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=K 4 är tillbaka – nu växer Försvarsmakten |first=David |last=Carr |date=24 September 2021 |access-date=1 October 2021 |language=sv}}

Campaigns

See also the campaigns for Jämtland Ranger Regiment.

Organization

1833

See also the organization for Jämtland Ranger Regiment.

Heraldry and traditions

=Colours, standards and guidons=

File:AM.089736.jpg

The unit presents one guidon. Its first was presented on 30 September 1902 by major general Carl Warberg.{{harvnb|Braunstein|2003|pp=143–146}} A new one was presented to the regiment by the Chief of the Army, lieutenant general, count Carl August Ehrenswärd at the regimental barracks in Umeå on 20 September 1955. The guidon is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand in insertion technique by the company Libraria.{{harvnb|Braunstein|2004|p=50}} Blazon: "On swallow-tailed blue cloth the provincial badge of Jämtland; a white elk passant, attacked on its back by a rising falcon and in the front by a rampant dog, both yellow. On a white border at the upper side of the guidon, battle honours (Nowodwor 1655) in blue. Blue fringe." From 1957, the regimental letters as replaced from "NDR" to "ND", when the regiment was to be reduced to a battalion in 1958.

=Coat of arms=

The coat of the arms of the Norrland Dragoon Regiment (K 4) was used between 1977 and 2004. Blazon: "Azure, the provincial badge of Jämtland, an elk passant argent, attacked on the back by a rising falcon and in the front by a rampant dog both or; all animals armed and langued gules. The shield surmounted two rapiers in saltire or".{{harvnb|Braunstein|2006|p=28}} Prior to the unit being re-raised in 2021, it received a new coat of arms similar to the old one. Blazon: "Azure, the provincial badge of Jämtland, an elk passant argent, attacked on the back by a rising falcon and in the front by a rampant dog both or; all animals armed and langued or. The shield surmounted two rapiers in saltire or".{{cite web |url=https://riksarkivet.se/nya-heraldiska-vapen-2020 |publisher=National Archives of Sweden |title=Nya heraldiska vapen 2020 |trans-title=New coat of arms in 2020 |access-date=5 October 2021 |language=sv}}

File:Norrlands dragonregemente vapen.svg|Coat of arms of Norrland Dragoon Regiment (I 21/Fo 23) 1977–2004.

File:Norrlands dragonregemente vapen (2021-).svg|Coat of arms of the Norrland Dragoon Regiment (K 4) 2021–present.

=Medals=

In 2004, the {{lang|sv|Norrlands dragonregementes (K4) minnesmedalj}} ("Norrland Dragoon Regiment (K 4) Commemorative Medal") in silver (NorrldragMSM) was established. The medal ribbon was of blue moiré with an orange stripe on the middle.{{harvnb|Braunstein|2007|p=121}}

=Other=

The regimental anniversary is 20 September, as a memory to the Battle of Nowy Dwór on 20 September 1655. The battle honour is shared with Jämtland Ranger Regiment (I 5).{{harvnb|Braunstein|2003|pp=105–107}}

Commanding officers

Regimental commander 1893–1957 and 1980–2004. From 1957 to 1980, the unit was a training battalion where the commanding officer was called battalion commander and was subordinate to the commander officer of Västerbotten Regiment.{{harvnb|Kjellander|2003|p=292}}

{{div col}}

  • 1893–1893: Knut Gillis Bildt (acting)
  • 1893-1895: Gustaf Magnus Oskar Roger Björnstjerna
  • 1895–1904: Gustaf Adolf Löwenhielm
  • 1904–1914: Wilhelm Aschan
  • 1914–1917: Adolf Adelswärd
  • 1917–1919: Henric Ståhl
  • 1919–1922: Axel Ahnström
  • 1922–1930: Rickman von der Lancken
  • 1930–1935: Archibald Douglas
  • 1935–1940: Carl Björnstjerna
  • 1940–1943: Sven Colliander
  • 1943–1947: Henric Lagercrantz
  • 1947–1951: Sven David Oskar Hermelin
  • 1951–1952: James Axel John Maule
  • 1952–1957: Carl Johan Wachtmeister
  • 1957–1963: Gustaf William Frisén
  • 1963–1972: Ingemar Bondeson
  • 1972–1978: Claes Berthold Mikael Dieden
  • 1978–1980: Per Blomquist
  • 1980–1982: Per Blomquist
  • 1982–1984: Lars Wallén
  • 1984–1986: Per Stig Lennart Mohlin (acting)
  • 1986–1989: Björn Lundquist
  • 1989–1992: Mertil Melin
  • 1992–1996: Johan Kihl
  • 1996–2000: Frank Westman
  • 2000–2003: Gunnar Söderström
  • 2004–2005: Bengt Sandström
  • 2005–2021: –
  • 2021–2025: Teddy Larsson
  • 2025–20xx: Fredrik Andersson

{{div col end}}

Names, designations and locations

class="wikitable"

! style="font-weight:bold;" | Name

! style="font-weight:bold;" | Translation

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | From

!

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | To

style="font-style:italic;" | Kungl. Norrlands dragonregemente

| Royal Norrland Dragoon Regiment

| 1893-01-01

| –

| 1958-06-30

style="font-style:italic;" | Kungl. Norrlands dragoner

| Royal Norrland Dragoons

| 1958-07-01

| –

| 1974-12-31

style="font-style:italic;" | Norrlands dragoner

| Norrland Dragoons{{harvnb|Gullberg|1977|p=582}}

| 1975-01-01

| –

| 1980-03-31

style="font-style:italic;" | Norrlands dragonregemente

| Norrland Dragoon Regiment

| 1980-04-01

| –

| 2004-12-31

style="font-style:italic;" | Avvecklingsorganisation

| Decommissioning Organisation

| 2005-01-01

| –

| 2006-06-30

style="font-style:italic;" | Norrlands dragonregemente

| Norrland Dragoon Regiment

| 2021-09-24

| –

|

style="font-weight:bold;" | Designation

! style="font-weight:bold;" |

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | From

!

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | To

№ 8

|

| style="text-align: center;" | 1834-07-30

| style="text-align: center;" | –

| style="text-align: center;" | 1914-09-30

K 8

|

| style="text-align: center;" | 1914-10-01

| style="text-align: center;" | –

| style="text-align: center;" | 1927-12-31

K 4

|

| style="text-align: center;" | 1928-01-01

| style="text-align: center;" | –

| style="text-align: center;" | 2004-12-31

K 4

|

| style="text-align: center;" | 2021-09-24

| style="text-align: center;" | –

| style="text-align: center;" |

style="font-weight:bold;" | Location

! style="font-weight:bold;" |

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | From

!

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | To

Frösö Camp

|

| style="text-align: center;" | 1893-01-01

| style="text-align: center;" | –

| style="text-align: center;" | 1900-10-12

Umeå Garrison

|

| style="text-align: center;" | 1900-10-13

| style="text-align: center;" | –

| style="text-align: center;" | 1980-03-31

Arvidsjaur

|

| style="text-align: center;" | 1980-04-01

| style="text-align: center;" | –

| style="text-align: center;" | 2004-12-31

Arvidsjaur

|

| style="text-align: center;" | 2021-09-24

| style="text-align: center;" | –

| style="text-align: center;" |

See also

Footnotes

{{Notelist}}

References

=Notes=

{{Reflist}}

=Print=

  • {{cite book |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Sveriges arméförband under 1900-talet |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023; 5 |year=2003 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=91-971584-4-5 |id={{SELIBR|8902928}}}}
  • {{cite book |url=http://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/sfhm-skriftserie_svenska-armens-falttecken-efter-millennieskiftet_av_christian-braunstein.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet |trans-title=The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023; 7 [dvs 8] |year=2004 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=91-971584-7-X |id={{SELIBR|9815350}} |access-date=2018-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042235/http://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/sfhm-skriftserie_svenska-armens-falttecken-efter-millennieskiftet_av_christian-braunstein.pdf |archive-date=2018-05-22 |url-status=dead }}
  • {{cite book |url=https://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/heraldiska-vapen-inom-det-svenska-forsvaret-sfhm-skrift-9.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret |trans-title=Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023; 9 |year=2006 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=91-971584-9-6 |id={{SELIBR|10099224}}}}
  • {{cite book |url=https://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/sfhm-skriftserie-utmarkelsetecken-pa-militara-uniformer-christian-braunstein-2007.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Utmärkelsetecken på militära uniformer |trans-title=Decorations on Swedish military uniforms |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023; 12 |year=2007 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=978-91-976220-2-8 |id={{SELIBR|10423295}}}}
  • {{cite book |url=https://runeberg.org/svenfack/0062.html |last=Gullberg |first=Ingvar E. |title=Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning |trans-title=A Swedish-English dictionary of technical terms used in business, industry, administration, education and research |edition=2nd |year=1977 |publisher=Norstedt |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=91-1-775052-0 |id={{SELIBR|8345587}}}}
  • {{cite book |last=Kjellander |first=Rune |title=Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter |year=2003 |publisher=Probus |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=91-87184-74-5 |id={{SELIBR|8981272}}}}
  • {{cite book |last=Sandberg |first=Bo |title=Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler |edition=New |year=2007 |publisher=Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=978-91-631-8699-8 |id={{SELIBR|10413065}}}}

Further reading

{{Commons category|Norrlands dragonregemente|Norrland Dragoon Regiment}}

  • {{cite book |url=https://runeberg.org/ndragon/ |title=Kungl. Norrlands dragonregemente i ord och bild |year=1911 |location=[S.l.] |id={{SELIBR|2940857}} |language=sv}}

{{coord|65|34|50|N|19|09|53|E|type:landmark_source:kolossus-svwiki|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Norrlands Dragonregemente}}

Category:Cavalry regiments of the Swedish Army

Category:Military units and formations established in 1893

Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 2004

Category:Military units and formations established in 2021

Category:1893 establishments in Sweden

Category:2004 disestablishments in Sweden

Category:2021 establishments in Sweden

Category:Umeå Garrison