Norton Model 99 Dominator

Norton had first started exporting to the US in 1949. The Americans were impressed with Norton's racing successes but wanted a twin that was capable of the 'ton' {{convert|100|mph|abbr=on}}. The 88 Dominator was only capable of {{convert|90|mph|abbr=on}} and was no match for the 650 Triumph Thunderbird and BSA Golden Flash.{{sfn|Salvadori|2019}} Norton needed more power for the American market.{{cite web |title=Norton Dominator |url=https://www.classic-british-motorcycles.com/norton-dominator.html |website=Classic-British-Motorcycles.com |access-date=27 June 2021}}

Bert Hopwood had designed the 500 cc vertical twin that powered the 88.{{sfn|Salvadori|2019}} Hopwood had left Norton and moved to BSA where he redesigned Val Page's earlier twin to produce the 650 cc Golden Flash.{{sfn|Kemp|2000|pp=120-121}} Hopwood was back at Norton in 1955 and enlarged his twin engine to 600 cc to produce more power.{{sfn|Salvadori|2019}}

The 597 cc engine was enlarged from the 88's 500 cc engine by increasing the bore and stroke from {{convert|66|mm|abbr=on}} x {{convert|72.6|mm|abbr=on}} to {{convert|68|mm|abbr=on}} x {{convert|82|mm|abbr=on}}. The pre-unit 360° pushrod vertical twin used cast iron cylinders and an alloy cylinder head with a 7.6:1 compression ratio. Fuel was fed by a single Amal Monobloc carburettor except on the 99SS where twin carbs were fitted.{{sfn|Salvadori|2019}}

Ignition was from a Lucas magneto and the power for the lights was from a dynamo. In 1958 this was changed to coil ignition and a crankshaft mounted alternator.{{sfn|Salvadori|2019}} The model reverted to a magnito in 1962.{{sfn|Hewitt|2018}}

Primary drive was by chain to a multiplate wet clutch and was enclosed in a pressed steel chaincase. The gearbox had 4 speeds.{{sfn|Salvadori|2019}} For the 1957 model the gearbox was changed to the AMC gearbox used on AJS and Matchless twins.{{cite web |title=The Norton Commando Gearbox |url=https://www.preservationcycle.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=192:the-norton-commando-gearbox&catid=86&Itemid=1739 |website=www.preservationcycle.com |access-date=29 June 2021}}

Cycle parts were shared with the 88. The frame was the featherbed and forks were short Roadholders. Full width alloy hubs were fitted with drum brakes, {{convert|8|in|abbr=on}} at the front and {{convert|7|in|abbr=on}} rear. A {{convert|7|in|abbr=on}} headlight was fitted with the speedo, ammeter and switch mounted in its shell.{{sfn|Salvadori|2019}}{{sfn|American Motorcyclist December 1955|p=2}}

The featherbed frame was modified in 1960 by moving the top tubes closer together. The updated frame came to be known as the 'slimline' and the previous version as the 'wideline'.{{sfn|Sharkey|2021}}{{sfn|Reynolds|1990|pp=97-99}}

File:Norton Dominator 99 600cc (1959) (15531064552).jpg

The Model 99 was introduced in 1956. Norton updated their range, including the 99, to their new 'Smooth-Look'. Changes included new headlight shells, detachable embellishment panels on the petrol tank, new silencers and front hub.{{cite web |title=1957 Norton Brochure |url=http://www.classicbike.biz/Norton/Brochures/1950/57NortonBrochure.pdf |via=www.classicbike.biz |access-date=29 June 2021}} A redesigned cylinder head was also fitted. The Dominator name was revived in 1959 and the model was called the Model 99 Dominator.{{cite web |title=1959 Norton Brochure |url=http://www.classicbike.biz/Norton/Brochures/1950/59NortonBrochure.pdf |via=www.classicbike.biz |access-date=29 June 2021}} With the introduction of the 'Bodystyled' Deluxe model, the existing bike became the 88 Standard Dominator.{{cite web |title=1960 Norton Brochure |url=http://www.classicbike.biz/Norton/Brochures/1960/60NortonBrochure.pdf |via=www.classicbike.biz |access-date=29 June 2021}} The model was discontinued in 1962 following the introduction of the 650 cc Dominators.{{sfn|Clayton|2012}}

Norton had first introduced semi-enclosed bodywork in 1958 on the 250 cc Norton Jubilee.{{sfn|Clayton|2012}} The 'Bodystyled' semi-enclosed bodywork was offered as an option on the Dominators in 1960, the De Luxe models.{{sfn|Clayton|2012}} Intended as a tourer, the semi-enclosed bodywork was claimed to keep the rider cleaner and the bodywork was easier to clean than a bare design. A fairing was offered as an optional extra. Many of these models later had the bodywork stripped off to convert the bike to a cafe racer. The model was discontinued in 1962.{{sfn|Clayton|2012}}

The 99 Sports Special Dominator (99SS) was introduced in 1961 as a higher performance version of the 99. The model had the option of twin Amal Monobloc carburettors, and came with polished inlet ports and a hotter camshaft that had previously been fitted to the Manxman. A siamesed exhaust was fitted, or the option of a dual system and the option of chrome mudguards. Motor Cycle magazine obtained a top speed of {{convert|108|mph|abbr=on}} during a test of the 99SS. The model was dropped after only a year when the 650SS was introduced in 1962.{{cite web |title=Road Test: Norton Dominator 99SS - The Classic Motorcycle |url=https://www.classicmotorcycle.co.uk/norton-dominator-99ss/ |website=Classic Bike Hub UK |access-date=29 June 2021 |date=15 March 2013}}{{cite web |title=1961 Norton 600cc Dominator 99SS Frame no. 97413 Engine no. 97413 |url=https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/21136/lot/409/ |website=Bonhams |access-date=29 June 2021}}

{{reflist}}

• {{cite web |last1=Clayton |first1=Graham |title=Vintage Norton 99 Deluxe Motorcycle from the 1950s |url=https://motorcyclemojo.com/2012/08/norton_deluxe/ |website=Motorcycle Mojo |access-date=29 June 2021 |date=1 August 2012}}
• {{cite web |last1=Hewitt |first1=Sam |title=Norton Dominator Model 99 |url=https://www.classicbikeguide.com/norton-dominator-model-99/ |website=Classic Bike Guide |access-date=27 June 2021 |date=1 October 2018}}
• {{cite book |last1=Kemp |first1=Andrew |title=The encyclopedia of classic British bikes. |date=2000 |publisher=Abbeydale Press |location=Enderby, England |isbn=978-1-86147-058-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofcl0000unse_q3v0/page/120/mode/2up}}
• {{cite book |last1=Reynolds |first1=Jim |title=Best of British bikes. |date=1990 |publisher=Patrick Stephens |isbn=978-1-85260-033-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/bestofbritishbik0000reyn/page/98/mode/2up}}
• {{cite web |last1=Salvadori |first1=Clement |title=Retrospective: 1956-1962 Norton Dominator 99 {{!}} Rider Magazine |url=https://ridermagazine.com/2019/03/06/retrospective-1956-1962-norton-dominator-99-600cc/ |website=ridermagazine.com |access-date=27 June 2021 |date=6 March 2019}}
• {{cite book |last1=Sharkey |first1=Alex |title=Classic Bikes: Essential Transport |date=19 March 2021 |publisher=Character-19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QbQkEAAAQBAJ&q=norton+dominator+model+88&pg=PT86 |language=en}}
• {{cite magazine |title=Norton "Two Group" Program For 1956 |date=December 1955 |magazine=American Motorcyclist |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PsDAAAAMBAJ&q=norton+dominator+model+88&pg=PA24 |language=en|ref={{harvid|American Motorcyclist December 1955}} }}

{{Commons category|Norton Dominator 99}}

• {{YouTube|onpu5__sk6Q|1958 Norton Dominator 99}}
• {{YouTube|MhxVJpc2EUw|Something called a Norton 99 Delux}}
• {{YouTube|oGAn25ZzKN8|1961 Norton dominator 99ss}}

{{Norton motorcycles}}

Category:Norton motorcycles

Category:Motorcycles introduced in 1956

Category:Motorcycles powered by straight-twin engines