Nová Včelnice
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nová Včelnice
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Nová Včelnice, Masarykovo náměstí.jpg
| image_caption = Masarykovo Square
| image_flag = Flag of Nová Včelnice, Jindřichův Hradec District, Czech Republic.svg
| image_shield = Nová_Včelnice_znak.png
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = South Bohemian
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Jindřichův Hradec
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
| coordinates = {{coord|49|14|22|N|15|4|21|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Tomáš Hrubec
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1360
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 10.10
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 507
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2024-05-17}}
| population_total = 2233
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 378 42
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| website = {{URL|https://www.vcelnice.cz/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Nová Včelnice (until 1950 Nový Etynk-Včelnice; {{langx|de|Neuötting-Vtschelnitz}}) is a town in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants.
Geography
Nová Včelnice is located about {{convert|11|km|0}} northeast of Jindřichův Hradec and {{convert|51|km|abbr=on}} northeast of České Budějovice. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is at {{convert|538|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. The Kamenice River flows through the town. There are several fishponds in the municipal territory.
History
The first written mention of Včelnice is from 1360. In 1649, the estate was bought by Spanish nobleman Bartholomew Paradys de la Saga. His wife Hypolity of Ladron had a chapel built nearby with a copy of a statuette of Black Madonna from Altötting. Her son had built 54 houses around the chapel and sold them to craftsmen. Thus, he turned a pilgrimage site into a large craft village named Neuötting/Nový Etynk.{{cite web |title=Historie|url=https://www.vcelnice.cz/mesto/historie/|publisher=Město Nová Včelnice|language=cs|access-date=2022-08-29}}
In the 18th century, Nový Etynk grew and guilds were founded. In 1786, the chapel was rebuilt into the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Nový Etynk-Včelnice was promoted to a market town in 1790 and to a town in 1884. In the 1930s, it lost the town title. In 1950, the market town was renamed to Nová Včelnice. The title of a town was returned to Nová Včelnice in 1998.
Demographics
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|1901
|1880|1890
|1890|1824
|1900|1873
|1910|1996
|1921|1910
|1930|1919
|1950|1840
|1961|1938
|1970|2006
|1980|2882
|1991|2569
|2001|2476
|2011|2306
|2021|2168
|source=Censuses{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2021-03-27}}}}
Transport
The I/34 road (part of the European route E551, the section from Jindřichův Hradec to Pelhřimov) passes next to the town.
Kamenice nad Lipou is located on a narrow-gauge railway leading from Jindřichův Hradec to Obrataň. It is operated by Jindřichohradecké místní dráhy company. It serves mostly as a tourist attraction.
Sights
The Nová Včelnice Castle was originally a medieval fortress, first mentioned in 1454. It was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle at the end of the 16th century. In 1693–1709, it was extended and rebuilt in the Baroque style. Today it is privately owned and inaccessible.{{cite web |title=Městské opevnění|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/mestske-opevneni-18886137|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2023-07-16}}
A notable landmark of the town is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, dating from 1786.{{cite web |title=Kostel|url=https://www.vcelnice.cz/mesto/turistika/prohlidka/kostel-37cs.html|publisher=Město Nová Včelnice|language=cs|access-date=2022-08-29}}
In Nová Včelnice is a Jewish cemetery, founded in 1800. It was used until World War II. It consists of about 120 preserved tombstones on an area of {{cvt|865|m2}}.{{cite web |title=Židovský hřbitov|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/zidovsky-hrbitov-18812923|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2023-07-16}}
Notable people
- Rudolf Hrušínský (1920–1994), actor
- Luděk Munzar (1933–2019), actor
- Miloslav Topinka (born 1945), poet and essayist
Twin towns – sister cities
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic}}
Nová Včelnice is twinned with:{{cite web |title=Partnerská města|url=https://www.vcelnice.cz/mesto/partnerska-mesta/|publisher=Město Nová Včelnice|language=cs|access-date=2024-07-16}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Nová Včelnice}}
- {{official|https://www.vcelnice.cz/}}
{{Jindřichův Hradec District}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nova Vcelnice}}