Nova Gradiška

File:Nova Gradiska 1906.jpg

Nova Gradiška is often referred to as The Youngest Town.

The town of Nova Gradiška was founded in 1748 as an outpost in the Military Frontier and was first named Friedrichsdorf in German. Already in 1750 it was renamed Neu-Gradischka which later became Nova Gradiška in Croatian. The Hungarian name is Újgradiska.{{cite magazine|title=2 stund von hier schon alles türkisch ist [2 hours from here everything is Turkish] |language=German |last=Beer |first=Mathias |magazine=Damals |issue=4 |year=2012 |volume=44 |pages=70–75}}

Before 1881, Nova Gradiška (named NEU-GRADISKA before 1850) was part of the Austrian monarchy (Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia after the compromise of 1867), in the Slavonian Military Frontier, Gradiskaner Regiment N°VIII.Map of the Corinphila-Auktionen 2003.

The first building constructed was the church of Saint Tereza, which is an important monument of baroque architecture in Slavonia. The old core of the town comprises the church of Saint Terezija and the old court house and prison from the 18th century.

Between 1881 and 1918, Nova Gradiška was a district capital in the Požega County of the Kingdom.

On 5 July 2021, a brief tornado hit Nova Gradiška.{{cite web |date=2021-08-01 |first=Mario |last=Sekulić |title=Tornado: Nova Gradiška |url=https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi |website=European Severe Weather Database}}

Since records began in 1981, the highest temperature recorded at the local weather station was {{convert|41.8|C|F}}, on 28 August 2012.{{cite web |date=2022-07-19 |author=DHMZ |title=Najviše izmjerene temperature zraka u Hrvatskoj za razdoblje od kada postoje mjerenja |url=https://meteo.hr/objave_najave_natjecaji.php?section=onn¶m=objave&el=priopcenja&daj=najvise_temperature_zraka |website=Državni hidrometeorološki zavod}} The coldest temperature was {{convert|-24.8|C|F}}, on 13 January 2003.{{cite web |date=2022-01-21 |author=DHMZ |title=Najniže izmjerene temperature zraka u Hrvatskoj za razdoblje od kada postoje mjerenja |url=https://meteo.hr/objave_najave_natjecaji.php?section=onn¶m=objave&el=priopcenja&daj=najnize_temperature_zraka |website=Državni hidrometeorološki zavod}}

The town is located on the M104 railway line, frequently served by passenger trains at the local Nova Gradiška railway station. The A3 motorway also passes nearby. The highway and railway are part of the Pan European corridor X. Bus traffic within the town as well as suburban traffic is very well developed. There is also a connection to Požega via the D51 road and the nearby border crossing to Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in Stara Gradiška.

The administrative area of Nova Gradiška includes the following settlements:

• Kovačevac, population 669
• Ljupina, population 987
• Nova Gradiška, population 11,821
• Prvča, population 752

{{Croatian population data graph |popisi=HRV |upisano=2022-06-04 |područje=Town of Nova Gradiška |p1857=3039 |p1869=3756 |p1880=4265 |p1890=4611 |p1900=5369 |p1910=6390 |p1921=6246 |p1931=7110 |p1948=8808 |p1953=10181 |p1961=12081 |p1971=14581 |p1981=16351 |p1991=17071 |p2001=15833 |p2011=14229 |p2021=11690}}

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.{{Cite web |url=https://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/clanak/manjinski-izbori-prve-nedjelje-u-svibnju-krecu-i-edukacije-20230313 |title=Manjinski izbori prve nedjelje u svibnju, kreću i edukacije |date= 13 March 2023 |author= |publisher=T-portal |access-date=2 May 2023}} At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 15 members minority councils of the Town of Nova Gradiška.{{cite web|url=https://www.izbori.hr/site/UserDocsImages/2023/Manjinski%20izbori%202023/Rezultati/Z12_BRODSKO_POSAVSKA_ZUPANIJA.pdf | title=Informacija o konačnim rezultatima izbora članova vijeća i izbora predstavnika nacionalnih manjina 2023. XII. BRODSKO-POSAVSKA ŽUPANIJA | date=2023 | author= | publisher=Državno izborno povjerenstvo Republike Hrvatske | page=5 | language=hr | format=PDF | access-date=3 June 2023}}

Here are several hotels and other tourist resorts present. The Tourist board is also present and well developed in Nova Gradiška.[http://www.tzgng.hr Official web site] There are a number of townfaires. Some of the most important ones are:

• Carnival festivities "Pokladne svečanosti"
• Flower show "Izložba cvijeća"
• The Folklore Show ("međužupanijska smotra folklora")
• The display of traditional wind instruments ("smotra tradicijskih puhačkih instrumenata")
• Nova Gradiška Music Summer ("Novogradiško glazbeno Ljeto")
• Oldtimer car meeting ("susreti oldtimera")
• Fishfaire ("fišijada")
• Mushroom festival ("izložba gljiva")
• Motorcycle riders meeting "Strmac" ("Motoristički susreti Strmac")

File:Crkva sv. Terezije Avilske u N. Gradiški.jpg

The local chapter of the HPS is HPD "Strmac", which had 37 members in 1936 under the Niko Gržetić presidency.{{cite magazine |date=1936 |orig-date=1936-05-15 |first=Josip |last=Plaček |title="Strmac" — Nova Gradiška |page=238 |magazine=Hrvatski planinar |issn=0354-0650 |volume=32 |issue=7–8 |url=https://www.hps.hr/hp-arhiva/193607.pdf |language=hr}} Membership fell to 30 in 1937.{{cite magazine |date=1937 |orig-date=1937-05-05 |first=Josip |last=Plaček |title=Izvještaj tajnika |pages=221–252 |magazine=Hrvatski planinar |issn=0354-0650 |volume=33 |issue=7–8 |url=https://www.hps.hr/hp-arhiva/193707.pdf |language=hr}}{{rp|247}} Membership rose to 38 in 1938 under the Ivan Baretić presidency.{{cite magazine |date=1938 |orig-date=1938-05-05 |first=Josip |last=Plaček |title=Izvještaj tajnika |pages=222–254 |magazine=Hrvatski planinar |issn=0354-0650 |volume=34 |issue=7–8 |url=https://www.hps.hr/hp-arhiva/193807.pdf |language=hr}}{{rp|246}}

Maria Theresa granted the rights for construction of the Roman Catholic Chapel of Teresa of Ávila in Nova Gradiška in 1756.{{cite book |last=Škiljan |first=Filip |date=2010 |title=Kulturno – historijski spomenici zapadne Slavonije s pregledom povijesti zapadne Slavonije od prapovijesti do 20. stoljeća |trans-title=Cultural and historical monuments of western Slavonia with an overview of the history of western Slavonia from prehistory to the 20th century |url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/book-detail?id=793164 |language=Serbian |location=Zagreb, Croatia |publisher=Serb National Council |isbn=978-953-7442-07-1}} The church was damaged by the forces of the Republic of Serbian Krajina during the Croatian War of Independence. In the 19th century the new Church of Virgin Mary on the town square was initiated. Aulic Council prevented the authorities of the Slavonian Military Frontier from destroying the church with intention to build a school at its place.

Historically, there were also two Serbian Orthodox Churches in Nova Gradiška, one of them destroyed during World War II and one during the Croatian War of Independence. Those were the Church of Saint Nicholas and the Church of the Holy Trinity. The Church of the Holy Trinity was the central orthodox church located at the town square. It was erected in 1824 at the spot of an earlier wooden church from 1755. The church was destructed by the Ustasha regime in 1941. The new neo-Byzantine Church of the Holy Trinity was complete in 1982 but it was detonated 9 times and destroyed during the Croatian War of Independence. The second church of Saint Nicholas was constructed in 1818 on the local cemetery, it was reconstructed in 1866 but it was also destroyed during the Croatian War of Independence.

Croatian Radio Nova Gradiška ({{langx|hr|Hrvatski Radio Nova Gradiška, HRNG}}) is the local radio station.{{in lang|hr}} [http://www.novagradiska.com/site/v2/default.php?ngdefault=ng-central.php&ngnovosti=streaming-offline.php Streaming of the local radio station] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070517235521/http://www.novagradiska.com/site/v2/default.php?ngdefault=ng-central.php&ngnovosti=streaming-offline.php |date=2007-05-17 }}

Today some furniture industry and beer industry exists in small parts. There is an initiative to extend the industry park.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ipng.hr/site/indexE.php?index=ip2.php |title=Industry park Nova Gradiška website |access-date=2007-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070720094606/http://www.ipng.hr/site/indexE.php?index=ip2.php |archive-date=2007-07-20 |url-status=dead }}

Before the Croatian War of Independence, there was metallurgy industry in the town, which went bankrupt.

• Đura Horvatović – Serbian Officer
• Slavko Brill – sculptor and ceramics artist
• Goran Vlaović – footballer
• Milan Rapaić – footballer
• Marko Malenica – footballer
• Kim Verson – singer
• Mia Pojatina – model and Miss Universe Croatia 2018
• Imakulata Malinka – organist, nun, music pedagogue
• Svyetlana Canak – Scientist
• Adolf Dado Topic - singer

{{Reflist}}

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• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070716014410/http://novagradiska.hr/nghr/index.php?link=index-fr.php&linkg=pad.php Official site] {{in lang|hr}}
• T[https://web.archive.org/web/20070720095351/http://novagradiska.hr/nghr/karta.php own map] {{in lang|hr}}

{{Brod-Posavina County}}

{{Croatian cities}}

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Category:Cities and towns in Croatia

Category:Slavonia

Category:1748 establishments in Croatia

Category:Populated places in Brod-Posavina County

Category:Požega County

Category:18th-century establishments in Croatia

Category:1748 establishments in the Habsburg monarchy