November 2001 Atlantic Canada storm complex
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{{Infobox weather event}}{{Infobox weather event/Extratropical
| pressure = 946
| gusts = {{cvt|96|mph|km/h|order=flip}}
| gusts-suffix = at Confederation Bridge, Prince Edward Island
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer}}
The November 2001 Atlantic Canada storm complex was a powerful coastal storm that included the remnants of North Atlantic hurricanes Michelle and Noel. The low intensified as it moved westward into Atlantic Canada on November 6, reaching a minimum pressure of {{cvt|946|hPa|inHg}}. The storm turned to the northeast and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean on November 8. It produced strong winds throughout Atlantic Canada, including gusts of up to {{cvt|96|mph|km/h|order=flip}} at the Confederation Bridge in Prince Edward Island. High waves caused damage along the coastlines, while high winds left up to 100,000 without power. Overall damage was minor, and no casualties were reported.
Meteorological history
On November 6, an extratropical storm located south of Newfoundland absorbed the remnants of Hurricane Noel.{{cite web|last=Franklin|first=James|year=2001|title=Hurricane Noel Tropical Cyclone Report|publisher=National Hurricane Center|accessdate=2010-10-31|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL162001_Noel.pdf}} The extratropical storm previously absorbed Hurricane Michelle,{{cite web|author=Environment Canada|year=2002|title=Top Ten Canadian Weather Stories for 2001|accessdate=2010-10-31|url=http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/media/top10/2001_e.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060506080850/http://www.msc-smc.ec.gc.ca/media/top10/2001_e.html|archive-date=2006-05-06|url-status=dead}} and was moving quickly northeastward.{{cite web|author=Canadian Hurricane Centre|date=2010-09-14|title=2001-Noel|accessdate=2010-12-02|url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/Hurricane/default.asp?lang=En&n=533BE2FB-1}} The storm complex moved over Newfoundland,{{cite web|author=Environment Canada|year=2002|title=Fall storm creates havoc across Atlantic Canada|accessdate=2010-10-31|url=http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/weather/severe/nov2001_e.html |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060927235527/http://www.ns.ec.gc.ca/weather/severe/nov2001_e.html |archivedate = September 27, 2006}} intensifying and producing strong winds throughout Atlantic Canada. It exited into the Atlantic Ocean on November 8.
Preparations and impact
Prior to the passage of the storm, wind warnings were issued in Newfoundland,{{cite news|author=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|author-link=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|title=Atlantic Canadians batten down the hatches|access-date=2006-11-13|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/atlantic-canadians-batten-down-the-hatches-1.291045 | work=CBC News | date=November 7, 2001}} and throughout the island ferry service was suspended. Ferry service was also canceled in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. Throughout Canada, the storm complex produced powerful winds throughout Atlantic Canada, leaving 100,000 Canadians without power. Environment Canada described the system as one of the top 10 weather events in Canada in 2001.
Winds in Nova Scotia from the storm complex reached {{convert|50|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} in inland areas, while areas near the coast experienced gusts of over {{convert|62|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. The peak wind gust in the province was {{convert|93|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} along Cape George. Strong winds persisted across the province for 19 hours. The storm complex produced 26 to 30-ft (nine to ten m) waves along the eastern and northern coasts of Nova Scotia. The storm surge, which occurred at high tide, reached two ft (0.6 m), eroding a section of the Canso Causeway. The causeway was closed when a trailer overturned from the high winds. Around {{convert|1.6|in|mm}} of precipitation fell, causing flooding and downed trees. Overall, about 70,000 people in Nova Scotia were left without power.
In New Brunswick, the storm complex produced high winds with gusts of up to {{convert|84|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. The winds downed several trees and power lines which resulted in power outages,{{cite news|author=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|author-link=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|title=Thousands without power after storm rips Maritimes|access-date=2006-11-13|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thousands-without-power-after-storm-rips-maritimes-1.274038 | work=CBC News | date=November 8, 2001}} with Fredericton being the hardest hit. About 16,000 were without power on the day after the storm struck. The storm produced sustained winds of {{convert|76|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and gusts to {{convert|96|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} at the Confederation Bridge. There, the wind gust was the highest ever recorded, resulting in the bridge being closed for five hours, the first time the bridge was closed in its history. Waves of up to 30 ft (nine m) in height with a storm surge of over 3.3 ft (one m) hit the northern coastline of Prince Edward Island. Every wharf and many coastal roads from Rustico to East Point were under water from the high waves and storm surge. The winds left much of eastern Prince Edward Island without power.
In Newfoundland, the system produced over four in (100 mm) of rain and strong winds. Many areas reported over {{convert|55|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, with gusts peaking at {{convert|84|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} at Channel-Port aux Basques. Coastal areas of the island reported storm surges of around two ft (0.6 m). The strong winds of the storm destroyed the windows of six vehicles and blew off most of the roof of a truck in Holyrood, with the debris damaging a nearby weather radar. Cold air behind the storm complex produced snow across the island.
See also
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones|Canada}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atlantic Canada storm complex, November 2001}}
Category:2001 Atlantic hurricane season