Nripendra Narayan

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Nripendra Narayan

| title = Maharaja of Cooch Behar

| titletext =
Lieutenant-Colonel
GCIE

| image = Maharaja Nripendra Narayan (নৃপেন্দ্র নারায়ন) – Colorized, c. 1902.png

| caption =

| succession = 21st Maharaja of Cooch Behar

| reign = 6 August 1862 – 18 September 1911

| reg-type =

| predecessor = Narendra Narayan

| successor = Rajendra Narayan II

| regent =

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1862|10|04|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Koch Bihar, Bengal, British India (now West Bengal, India)

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1911|09|18|1862|10|04|df=yes}}

| death_place = Bexhill-on-Sea, England, UK

| module =

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| queen =

| spouse = {{marriage|Suniti Devi|1878|1911}}

| consort =

| issue = {{Plainlist|

| full name =

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| regnal name =

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| native_lang1 = Native language

| native_lang1_name1 = Kamatapuri

| royal house =

| dynasty = Koch dynasty

| father = Narendra Narayan

| mother =

| religion = Brahmoism

| occupation =

| signature =

}}

His Royal Highness Lieutenant Colonel Shri Sir Nripendra Narayan Bhup Bahadur, {{small|GCIE}}; 4 October 1863– 18 September 1911), commonly known as Maharaja Nripendra Narayan, was the ruler of the princely state of Cooch Behar in British India from 1863 until his death in 1911.{{cite book|title=Lord Curzon & The Indian States 1899–1905 By Ikram Ahmed Butt|year=2006|pages=333|isbn=9781467879767|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WgW9KGIiF7IC&pg=PA333 |last1=Butt|first1=Ikram Ahmed|publisher=AuthorHouse }}[http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/c/coochbehar.html COOCH BEHAR (Princely State)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408121302/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/c/coochbehar.html |date=8 April 2018 }}, iinet.net.au

Early life

Nripendra Narayan was only ten months old when his father, Narendra Narayan, died in 1863. He was crowned maharaja in the same year. Since he was still an infant, the administration was handed over to the commissioner appointed by the British Governor General.Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh: Volume 100 His elder brother became the Raja of Chitaranjan and Rupnarayanpur, the land of their ancestors.Indian Royalty He studied at Wards Institute at Benaras, thereafter, at Bankipur College, Patna and lastly law at Presidency College, Calcutta. In 1878 he married Suniti Devi, a daughter of Keshab Chandra Sen of Calcutta. Immediately after marriage, he left for England for higher studies.

Image:Maharaja-Jagaddipendra-Narayan.jpg town.]]

Family

He was the father of four sons and three daughters: sons Rajendra Narayan (b.1882), Jitendra Narayan (b.1886), Victor Nityendra Narayan (b.1888), and Hitendra Narayan (b.1890), and daughters Sukriti Devi (b.1884), Pratibha Devi (b.1891), Sudhira Devi (b.1894).

Of his sons, Rajendra and Jitendra later became Maharajas of Cooch Behar. Gayatri Devi and Ila Devi were daughters of his son Jitendra.

His eldest daughter, Sukriti (Princess Garlie), was married to Jotsnya Nath Ghosal the nephew of the Nobel laureate poet Rabindranath Tagore. Jitendra Narayan was married to Princess Indira Devi of Baroda.

His second daughter Prativa Sundari Devi married English actor, film director and author Miles Mander in 1912.Nicholas Mander. Varnished Leaves: a biography of the Mander family of Wolverhampton 1750-1950. Owlpen Press, 2004.

His third daughter Sudhira Sundari Devi married in 1914 Alan Mander, brother of Miles.Mosley, Charles, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 2589, for Mander baronetcy of the Mount [U.K.], cr. 1911.

Death

Nripendra died at the English coastal resort of Bexhill-on-Sea in September 1911. His funeral took place in Bexhill on 21 September 1911. The Maharajah had come to Bexhill to convalesce after leaving Moor Hall, Ninfield. One of his daughters had recently drowned.

A memorial drinking fountain dedicated to Nripendra was opened by his second son, Maharaja Kumar Jitendra on 18 September 1913 (jitendra has just succeeded to the throne of Cooch Behar after the death of his older brother Rajendra). The fountain originally stood to the side of the Coastguards Cottages on the present site of the De La Warr Pavilion. When the cottages were demolished in 1934 to make way for the Pavilion, the fountain was re-erected in Egerton Park. It stood near to the park entrance next to the Bexhill Museum until 1963, when it was removed for restoration. It was stored in Bexhill Cemetery for a while but then subsequently disappeared. Its current whereabouts is unknown.{{cite web |url=https://publicsculpturesofsussex.co.uk/object?id=156 |title=Object Details | Public Sculptures of Sussex |website=publicsculpturesofsussex.co.uk |access-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420010609/https://publicsculpturesofsussex.co.uk/object?id=156 |archive-date=20 April 2021 |url-status=dead}}

Work

File:Coochbihar Palace(Mrittik Mukherjee).jpg]]

He banned the practice of slave-keeping (Kritadas Pratha) in his State by introducing a law in 1884. In the year 1888, for the betterment of higher studies in his own state, he established the Victoria College now known as A.B.N. Seal College. Further, in the name of his queen, Suniti Devi, he set up a girls school called Suniti College in 1881 which was later named Suniti Academy. In 1883 he constructed the Nripendra Narayan Hall in Jalpaiguri city and in 1887 granted land for the construction of the Lowis Jubilee Sanitarium in Darjeeling.[http://coochbehar.nic.in/htmfiles/history_book5.html Royal History], Shri. Hemanta Kumar Rai Barma, CHAPTER 6, "Kochbiharer Itihas", 2nd edition (1988), National Informatics Centre, Cooch Behar District, http://coochbehar.nic.in He also established the India Club at Calcutta in 1882.The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical by Sir Roper Lethbridge – 2005 pp 269 He also established the Anandamayi Dharmasala for distribution of free foods for poor at Cooch Behar in 1889. He founded in Cooch Behar, the botanical garden – Narendra Narayan Park in 1892.A Directory of Botanic Gardens and Parks in India by R. K. Chakraverty, D. P. Mukhopadhyay – 1990 – Page 31 He was also the first president of Calcutta Club founded in 1907.

Maharaja was a great enthusiast of cricket and promoted Cooch Behar team and would invite top quality players from all over the world. He had a cricket ground at his palace in Cooch Behar and also promoted one ground at Alipore in Calcutta. His team and team of Maharaja of Natore were rivals in cricket in Bengal.{{cite book|last1=Mukherji|first1=Raju|title=Eden Gardens Legend & Romance: Eden Gardens, the heritage cricket venue, celebrated 150 years|date=21 February 2015|publisher=Kolkatatoday.com|pages=31–34,173|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dqPDBgAAQBAJ&q=Cooch+Behar&pg=PA76|access-date=16 April 2017|language=en}} He was also an enthusiast of football in Bengal as one of the supporters of Mohun Bagan.{{cite web|url=https://www.bongodorshon.com/home/story_detail/on-the-occasion-of-mohunbagan-day-of-pride|title=মোহনবাগান দিবস : প্রথম শিল্ড জয়ে এগারোর টিমে ছয়জনই ছিলেন কোচবিহারের!|first=Suman|last=Sadhu|website=bongodorshon.com|publisher=Bongodorshon Information Desk|language=bn|trans-title=Mohun Bagan Day: In the first shield victory, six of the team of eleven were from Cooch Behar!|location=Kolkata|agency=|date=29 July 2021|access-date=23 October 2022|archive-date=29 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729064738/https://www.bongodorshon.com/home/story_detail/on-the-occasion-of-mohunbagan-day-of-pride}}

Honours

Empress of India Medal Gold-1877 with a Sword.
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE): 1887
Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal: 1887{{Cite web |title=Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee |publisher=The Open University |url=https://www5.open.ac.uk/research-projects/making-britain/content/queen-victorias-golden-jubilee |access-date=2025-05-26}}
Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Medal Clasp: 1897{{cite book |last1=Cole |first1=Howard N. |title=Coronation and Royal Commemorative Medals 1887-1977 |date=1977 |publisher=J.B. Hayward & Son |isbn=978-090-375-411-8 |pages=68 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Coronation_and_Royal_Commemorative_Medal/vhpq0AEACAAJ?hl=en |access-date=26 May 2025}}
Delhi Durbar Gold Medal: 1903{{cite book |last1=Duckers |first1=Peter|last2=McInnes |first2=Ian |title=The Delhi Durbar 1903: A Complete Roll and Index of Recipients |date=30 June 2002 |publisher=Jade Publishing Ltd. |isbn=978-190-073-401-1 |pages=511 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Delhi_Durbar_1903/uKJ_PQAACAAJ?hl=en |access-date=26 May 2025}}

Memorials

The Nripendra Narayan Memorial High School was founded in 1916 by his son, Maharaja Jitendra Narayan, in his memory.{{cite web |last1=Sarkar |first1=Dr. Uttam |url=http://tnnmhs.50webs.com/ |title=Tufanganj N.M. High School|publisher=Tufanganj N.M. High School |access-date=26 May 2025}}

The Bexhill-on-Sea Historical Society published a booklet titled Bexhill’s Maharajah, outlining his connections to the town.{{cite web |title=The Maharajah of Cooch Behar |url=https://www.bexhillmuseum.org.uk/people/the-maharajah-of-cooch-behar/ |publisher=Bexhill Museum |access-date=26 May 2025}}