Nukapu Expedition
{{Short description|British Punitive Expedition}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = Nukapu Expedition
|image = Nukapu Rev. A. Penny.jpg
|image_size = 300
|caption = Nukapu {{circa|1870}}
|date = October 1871 – February 1872
|place = Nukapu, Solomon Islands
|result = British victory
|combatant1 = Royal Navy
|combatant2 = Nukapu natives
|commander1 = Albert Hastings Markham
|commander2 = Unknown
|casualties1 = 1 killed, 2 wounded
|casualties2 = 20–30 killed
}}
The Nukapu expedition was a British punitive expedition from October 1871 until February 1872, in response to the murder of missionary John Coleridge Patteson by natives of Nukapu, one of the easternmost islands of the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. A Royal Navy warship was sent to the island, sinking a group of hostile war-canoes and landing men to attack a fortified village.
Expedition
In October 1871, the screw sloop-of-war {{HMS|Rosario|1860|6}} was operating against blackbirders in the South Sea Islands when her captain, Commander Albert Hastings Markham, received orders to sail for Nukapu in the Solomon Islands.{{cite book |title=The cruise of the Rosario amongst the New Hebrides and Santa Cruz Islands |last=Markham |first=Albert Hastings |authorlink=Albert Hastings Markham |year=1873 |publisher=Sampson Low, Marston, Low, and Searle |location=London}} The measures taken by Rosario became the subject of questions in the House of Commons, and Markham's book on the subject may well have been prompted by them.{{cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1872/mar/11/question-5#S3V0209P0_18720311_HOC_34|title=Hansard, 11 March 1872|access-date=2009-11-19|work=Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)|date=11 March 1872|quote=Mr W Johnston asked the Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, If there is any foundation for the statement that Her Majesty's ship Rosario has shelled and destroyed the village in the Island of Nukapu, in which resided the natives who murdered Bishop Patteson; and, if so, by whose orders this was done?}} The book itself makes clear that Markham clearly understood the cycle of violence and deplored both the murderous activities of the blackbirders, and the apparent need for further violence in restoring order.
References
= Footnotes =
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= Bibliography =
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- {{cite book|last = Montgomery|first = C.|date = 2004|title = The Shark God: encounters with ghosts and ancestors in the South Pacific|location = New York|publisher = HarperCollins|isbn = 9780060765163|url-access = registration|url = https://archive.org/details/sharkgodencounte00mont}}
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Category:Battles involving canoes
Category:Battles involving the United Kingdom
Category:19th century in the Solomon Islands
Category:Punitive expeditions of the United Kingdom