Nukna language
{{Short description|Finisterre language of Papua New Guinea}}
{{Infobox language
|name = Nukna
|altname = Komutu
|states = Papua New Guinea
|region = Morobe Province
|ethnicity = {{sigfig|1,000|2}} (2015)
|speakers = {{sigfig|1,000|2}}
|date = 2015
|ref = e25
|familycolor = Papuan
|fam1 = Trans–New Guinea
|fam2 = Finisterre–Huon
|fam3 = Finisterre
|fam4 = Uruwa
|iso3 = klt
|glotto=nukn1238
|glottorefname=Nukna
}}
Nukna, or Komutu, is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea.
Phonology
class="wikitable"
|+ConsonantsTaylor, Matt (2021). Nukna Organised Phonology Data. SIL International. ! |
Plosive
|{{IPA link|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} |{{IPA link|k}} |
---|
Prenasalized
|{{IPA link|ᵐb}} {{grapheme|mb}} |{{IPA link|ⁿd}} {{grapheme|nd}} |{{IPA link|ᵑg}} {{grapheme|ngg}} |
Fricative
|{{IPA link|f}} |{{IPA link|s}} |{{IPA link|h}} |
Nasal
|{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} |{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{grapheme|ng}} |
Approximant
|{{IPA link|w}} |{{IPA link|r}}, {{IPA link|l}} |{{IPA link|j}} {{grapheme|y}} |
- The prenasalized consonants are only found intervocalically.
- /f/ has only been found in three words.
class="wikitable"
! !Back |
High
|{{IPA link|i}} | |{{IPA link|u}} |
---|
Mid-high
|{{IPA link|e}} | |{{IPA link|o}} |
Mid-low
| | |{{IPA link|ʌ}} {{grapheme|á}} |
Low
| |{{IPA link|a}} | |
- /e/ is pronounced [ɛ] in closed syllables ending in /t/, and [eʌ] when followed by /k/.
Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ei/, /iu/, /ʌi/, /ʌe/, /ʌu/, /oe/, /ui/.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20180625135717/http://www-01.sil.org/pacific/png/pubs/928474564222/Nukna_Grammar_Sketch_A5.pdf Nukna Grammar Sketch]
{{Finisterre–Huon languages}}
Category:Languages of Morobe Province
{{papuan-lang-stub}}
{{PapuaNewGuinea-stub}}