Nukna language

{{Short description|Finisterre language of Papua New Guinea}}

{{Infobox language

|name = Nukna

|altname = Komutu

|states = Papua New Guinea

|region = Morobe Province

|ethnicity = {{sigfig|1,000|2}} (2015)

|speakers = {{sigfig|1,000|2}}

|date = 2015

|ref = e25

|familycolor = Papuan

|fam1 = Trans–New Guinea

|fam2 = Finisterre–Huon

|fam3 = Finisterre

|fam4 = Uruwa

|iso3 = klt

|glotto=nukn1238

|glottorefname=Nukna

}}

Nukna, or Komutu, is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea.

Phonology

class="wikitable"

|+ConsonantsTaylor, Matt (2021). Nukna Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.

!

!Labial

!Alveolar

!Dorsal

Plosive

|{{IPA link|p}}

|{{IPA link|t}}

|{{IPA link|k}}

Prenasalized

|{{IPA link|ᵐb}} {{grapheme|mb}}

|{{IPA link|ⁿd}} {{grapheme|nd}}

|{{IPA link|ᵑg}} {{grapheme|ngg}}

Fricative

|{{IPA link|f}}

|{{IPA link|s}}

|{{IPA link|h}}

Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|{{IPA link|ŋ}} {{grapheme|ng}}

Approximant

|{{IPA link|w}}

|{{IPA link|r}}, {{IPA link|l}}

|{{IPA link|j}} {{grapheme|y}}

  • The prenasalized consonants are only found intervocalically.
  • /f/ has only been found in three words.

class="wikitable"

|+Vowels

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

High

|{{IPA link|i}}

|

|{{IPA link|u}}

Mid-high

|{{IPA link|e}}

|

|{{IPA link|o}}

Mid-low

|

|

|{{IPA link|ʌ}} {{grapheme|á}}

Low

|

|{{IPA link|a}}

|

  • /e/ is pronounced [ɛ] in closed syllables ending in /t/, and [eʌ] when followed by /k/.

Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ei/, /iu/, /ʌi/, /ʌe/, /ʌu/, /oe/, /ui/.

References

{{reflist}}