Nuorgam

{{Short description|Northernmost settlement of Finland and the European Union}}

{{About|the village|the politician|Anne Nuorgam}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Nuorgam

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Finland}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Lapland

| subdivision_type2 = Municipality

| subdivision_name2 = Utsjoki

| pushpin_map = Finland

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Finland

| pushpin_mapsize = 150

| coordinates = {{Coord|70|04|50|N|027|52|30|E|region:FI-LL_type:city(200)|display=inline, title}}

| pushpin_label = Nuorgam

| other_name = Njuorggán

| settlement_type = Village

| image_skyline = Nuorgam by i november 2012 7599.jpg

| population_total = 200

| population_as_of = 2025

| population_footnotes =

}}

Nuorgam ({{Langx|se|Njuorggán}}) is a traditional Sámi village in the northern periphery of Finland. Administratively, it is part of the municipality of Utsjoki, within the region of Lapland.{{cite web |title=Nuorgam Village & Info |url=https://www.nuorgaminlomakeskus.fi/en/nuorgam-village-info/ |website=Nuorgam Holiday Village |publisher=Nuorgamin Lomakeskus |access-date=20 April 2025}} It is the northernmost point of Finland, as well as the northernmost point of the European Union.{{cite web |title=Nuorgam – the northernmost village of Finland and EU |url=https://laplandnorth.fi/en/about-the-area/nuorgam/ |publisher=Lapland North Destinations |access-date=20 April 2025}} {{As of|2025}}, it had a population of approximately 200 people.

The 2022 Finnish action film Sisu was filmed primarily in Nuorgam.{{cite web|url=https://www.lapland.fi/film/filming-in-lapland/production-sisu-film-helander/|title=Sisu – Helander returns to film Lapland action|website=Lapland.fi|access-date=29 April 2023|archive-date=11 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511125845/https://www.lapland.fi/film/filming-in-lapland/production-sisu-film-helander/|url-status=live}}

Etymology

Nuorgam is a Finnish adaptation of the Northern Sámi name Njuorggán, which is of unknown meaning and origin. The Finnish name was Niorgaisoando in 1740, became Niorkam in the 1770s when it started to be used as a surname, and became Njorkama in 1804.{{Cite web|title=Suomalainen Paikannimikirja|trans-title=Finnish Toponymy|url=https://kaino.kotus.fi/www/verkkojulkaisut/julk63/SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf|page=295|url-status=live|access-date=23 August 2022|website=kaino.kotus.fi|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716083527/https://kaino.kotus.fi/www/verkkojulkaisut/julk63/SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf|archive-date=16 July 2022}} The first family to use the surname Nuorgam arrived in the village sometime in the late 18th century from the nearby village of Pulmangi on the Norwegian side.

Geography

File:Nuorgam, Lapland - 50215305457.jpg

Nuorgam is located in the municipality of Utsjoki, situated on the Teno (Tana) river, opposite of the Njuorggánvárri estuary in Norway.{{cite web |title=Utsjoki and Nuorgam Travel Guide |url=https://lifeinlapland.com/utsjoki-nuorgam-travel-guide.html |website=Life In Lapland |access-date=20 April 2025 |language=en}} Located {{convert|500|km}} above the Arctic Circle, it is the northernmost settlement of Finland and the European Union.

= Climate =

{{Weather box

|width = auto

|location = Utsjoki Nuorgam (1991–2020 normals, records 1970–present)

|metric first = Y

|single line = Y

|Jan record high C = 6.9

|Feb record high C = 6.6

|Mar record high C = 7.0

|Apr record high C = 14.3

|May record high C = 29.6

|Jun record high C = 31.7

|Jul record high C = 32.5

|Aug record high C = 30.7

|Sep record high C = 23.8

|Oct record high C = 14.4

|Nov record high C = 9.1

|Dec record high C = 8.3

|Jan high C = -6.6

|Feb high C = -6.4

|Mar high C = -2.6

|Apr high C = 2.4

|May high C = 8.0

|Jun high C = 13.4

|Jul high C = 17.3

|Aug high C = 15.3

|Sep high C = 10.6

|Oct high C = 3.1

|Nov high C = -2.2

|Dec high C = -4.3

|year high C= 4.0

|Jan mean C = -11.9

|Feb mean C = -11.4

|Mar mean C = -7.2

|Apr mean C = -1.8

|May mean C = 4.1

|Jun mean C = 9.0

|Jul mean C = 12.6

|Aug mean C = 10.8

|Sep mean C = 6.6

|Oct mean C = 0.1

|Nov mean C = -5.9

|Dec mean C = -8.9

|year mean C = -0.3

|Jan low C = -16.1

|Feb low C = -15.5

|Mar low C = -12.1

|Apr low C = -6.1

|May low C = 0.3

|Jun low C = 5.2

|Jul low C = 8.4

|Aug low C = 7.0

|Sep low C = 3.0

|Oct low C = -2.8

|Nov low C = -9.6

|Dec low C = -13.1

|year low C= -4.3

|Jan record low C = -45.1

|Feb record low C = -42.9

|Mar record low C = -39.0

|Apr record low C = -30.4

|May record low C = -19.2

|Jun record low C = -2.4

|Jul record low C = 0.2

|Aug record low C = -4.3

|Sep record low C = -10.0

|Oct record low C = -24.6

|Nov record low C = -33.9

|Dec record low C = -37.5

|year record low C = -45.1

| source 2 = Record highs and lows{{cite web

| url = https://kilotavu.com/fmi-tilastot.php?taulukkomoodi=true

| title = FMI open data

| publisher = Finnish Meteorological Institute

| access-date = 23 June 2023

| archive-date = 17 March 2023

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230317073347/https://kilotavu.com/fmi-tilastot.php?taulukkomoodi=true

| url-status = live

}}

| source = FMI normals 1991–2020{{cite web |url=https://www.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/1991-2020-lampotilatilastot |title=FMI normals 1991–2020 |publisher=Finnish Meteorological Institute |access-date=22 June 2023 |archive-date=17 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417092947/https://www.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/1991-2020-lampotilatilastot |url-status=live }}

}}

Demographics

{{As of|2025}}, the population of Nuorgam was approximately 200 people. Northern Sámi, Finnish, and Norwegian are spoken among the local populace.

Economy

The local economy is a mix of traditional jobs like hunting, fishing, and cattle farming, and modern initiatives like cross-border trade and tourism. The village is reportedly fully employed, with many residents having jobs in Norway.

Transport

Ivalo Airport and Kirkenes Airport (in Norway) have flights to and from Nuorgam. The village can also be accessed by road, and a number of Finnish accommodation companies offer transport there.

References

{{Reflist}}