Nutopia
{{short description|Conceptual country founded by John Lennon and Yoko Ono}}
{{other uses}}
Nutopia is a conceptual country, sometimes referred to as a micronation,{{cite book|title=Micronations|author=John Ryan, George Dunford & Simon Sellars|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2006|isbn=1-74104-730-7|page=127}}{{Cite journal |last=Bannister |first=Matthew |date=2021 |title="And the world will be as one" – John Lennon, Yoko Ono and Nutopia |url=http://www.transformationsjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Trans35_06_Bannister.pdf |journal=Transformations |volume=35 |pages=89–103}} founded by John Lennon and Yoko Ono. One of the reasons that the country was founded was to address Lennon's then-ongoing immigration problems (the previous week he received a deportation order){{Cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/john-lennon-deportation-order/|title=When John Lennon Was Ordered to Leave U.S. by Authorities|last=Swanson|first=Dave|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=23 March 2016 |language=en|access-date=2020-02-08}} through satirical means.
There is no leadership and not all citizenships have been recorded. As a result, the population is unknown.
Nutopia is a portmanteau of "new" and "utopia" which suggests Nutopia is a new, utopian society.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} There is also the word play with "nut" (slang word for an insane person) and "utopia".{{Cite book |last=Sierra i Fabra |first=Jordi |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/179897424 |title=John Lennon |date=1990 |publisher=Empúries |isbn=84-7596-253-X |edition=1st |location=Barcelona |pages=122 |language=ca |oclc=179897424}}
History
File:John Lennon and Yoko Ono, gtfy.02293.jpg
On 2 April 1973 Lennon and Ono introduced the conceptual country of Nutopia at a press conference in New York City.Toy, Vivian S. "A Brush With a Beatle," New York Times. March 7, 2010.
Lennon and Ono declared themselves ambassadors of the country and sought diplomatic immunity to end Lennon's ongoing immigration troubles as he and Ono tried to remain in the United States. (Ono already had a Resident Alien "green card" through her previous husband, Tony Cox. Lennon had been denied permanent residence status.) Lennon talked about the imaginary country, which would live up to the ideals of his songs "Imagine" and "Mind Games", saying this in the "official" declaration, signed the day before:
We announce the birth of a conceptual country, NUTOPIA.
Citizenship of the country can be obtained by declaration of your awareness of NUTOPIA.
NUTOPIA has no land, no boundaries, no passports, only people.
NUTOPIA has no laws other than cosmic.
All people of NUTOPIA are ambassadors of the country.
As two ambassadors of NUTOPIA, we ask for diplomatic immunity and recognition in the United Nations of our country and its people.{{Cite news|url=https://www.beatlesbible.com/1973/04/01/john-lennon-yoko-ono-write-declaration-of-nutopia/|title=John Lennon and Yoko Ono write the Declaration of Nutopia|date=1973-04-01|website=The Beatles Bible|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-02-08}}{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/johnlennon/status/980473627303927810|title=We announce the birth of a conceptual country, NUTOPIA.|date=2018-04-01|website=Lennon Twitter account|language=en|access-date=2020-02-08}}
The Nutopian Embassy was originally located at 1 White Street in the Tribeca neighborhood of Manhattan which was the apartment address for some their friends and staff (Ken Dewey, Jon Hendricks, Patty Oldenburg and Helen Seaman) and headquarters of the National Committee for John and Yoko, set up to help their immigration case.{{Cite web|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Archive-Petition-Stop-Deportation-John-Yoko/31672542045/bd|title=Petition to Stop the Deportation of John and Yoko.|date=2024-04-13|website=Abe Books|language=en|access-date=2024-04-13}} Lennon shortly moved this embassy to their Dakota apartment, affixing a gold plaque engraved 'NUTOPIAN EMBASSY' to their kitchen back door. Ono remarked decades later that guests preferred walking into her home through that door instead of the front entrance.{{Cite web|url=https://www.imaginepeace.com/archives/23831|title=On the Day of the Birth of Nutopia – by Yoko Ono|date=2008-04-01|website=Yoko Ono official website|language=en|access-date=2008-04-01}}
Symbols
File:Dakota2.jpg, where Lennon and Ono posted a Nutopian Embassy sign on the back door of their apartment]]
The flag of Nutopia has only one colour: white. At the press conference Lennon, waving a white handkerchief, stated, "This is the flag of Nutopia—we surrender, to peace and to love". According to a reporter for The New York Times, Lennon blew his nose on the tissue.{{Cite news|last=Johnston|first=Laurie|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/04/03/archives/lennon-sees-a-wide-impact-in-ouster-voice-not-audible.html|title=Lennon Sees a Wide Impact in Ouster|date=1973-04-03|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-02-08|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} Some criticised this association with surrender, but Lennon and Ono defended the association, saying that only through surrender and compromise could peace be achieved.{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}}
Lennon's album Mind Games (1973) features the "Nutopian International Anthem", which consists of four seconds of silence.{{cite book|title=John Lennon: Whatever Gets You Through the Night|author=Du Noyer, Paul|pages=75–76|year=1999|publisher=Thunder's Mouth Press|isbn=1560252103}}
The hand-drawn Great Seal of Nutopia features a picture of a seal balancing a yin-yang globe on its nose.{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/yokoonoofficial/2892534193/|title=Flickr – Photo Sharing!|date=27 September 2008 |access-date=25 April 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/yokoonoofficial/2893373376/in/photostream/|title=Flickr – Photo Sharing!|date=27 September 2008 |access-date=25 April 2015}}
Legacy
Lennon's deportation order was overturned in 1975. The following year, he received his green card, certifying his permanent residency.
In 2006, a Nutopia website was created that forwarded to a site about the documentary The U.S. vs. John Lennon, distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment.{{cite web|url=http://www.joinnutopia.com|title=NUTOPIA|work=joinnutopia.com|access-date=25 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206011358/http://www.joinnutopia.com/|archive-date=6 February 2008}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20121026094702/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-136457138.html Lions Gate tunes in Lennon documentary], Daily Variety, 2 September 2005.
Finnish singer-songwriter Kari Peitsamo, fan of Lennon's work, released a song called "Nutopia" on his album I'm Down.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2090&v=HHwTuHWVyn8 Press to go to the song.]
In 2009 an exhibit in New York displayed the letter that established Nutopia.{{Cite news|last=Pilkington|first=Ed|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/may/12/john-lennon-exhibit-new-york-yoko-ono|title=John Lennon exhibit opens at the New York annex of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.|date=2009-05-12|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-02-08|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
Since April 2024, individuals have been able to declare their citizenship of Nutopia via a website. The call to join Nutopia was made through Yoko Ono’s account on X (formerly Twitter) and others.https://twitter.com/yokoono/status/1775161269164843276 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}https://twitter.com/CitizenNutopia {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120808203302/http://www.nutopianism.com/ Nutopianism] A conceptual road to Nutopia
{{John Lennon}}
{{Yoko Ono}}
{{Micronations}}