Nymphaea sulphurea

{{Short description|Species of water lily}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = The waterlilies (Plate 12) (6914794312).jpg

| image_caption = Botanical illustration of Nymphaea sulphurea in the publication "The waterlilies: a monograph of the genus Nymphaea" by Henry Shoemaker Conard

| genus = Nymphaea

| parent = Nymphaea subg. Brachyceras

| species = sulphurea

| authority = Gilg

| synonyms =

  • Nymphaea primulina Hutch.

| synonyms_ref =

| range_map =

| range_map_caption =

| status = DD

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Juffe, D. |year=2010 |title='Nymphaea sulphurea' |volume=2010 |page=e.T185239A8373143 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T185239A8373143.en |access-date=4 January 2024}}

}}

Nymphaea sulphurea is a species of waterlily native to Angola, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.{{cite POWO |id=605720-1 |title=Nymphaea sulphurea Gilg |accessdate=4 January 2024}}

Description

=Vegetative characteristics=

Nymphaea sulphurea has stout, cone-shaped rhizomes. The suborbicular to broadly ovate, petiolate, 4.5-5.5 cm long leaves{{cite book | last1=Baum | first1=Hugo | last2=Kellen | first2=Pieter van der. | last3=Warburg | first3=Otto | title=Kunene-Sambesi-expedition, H. Baum, 1903 | publisher=Verlag des Kolonial-wirtschaftlichen Komitees | publication-place=Berlin | year=1903 | doi=10.5962/bhl.title.37083 | pages=235–236 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25788021 |language=de}} have an entire margin. The petioles are 38–46 cm long.

=Generative characteristics=

The flowers are 4.5–7 cm wide. The lanceolate sepals with acute apex are 2–3 cm long, and 1.5–1 cm wide. The dark sulphur yellow petals are 2.8–2 cm long, and 1.2-0.7 cm wide. The androecium consists of 40-50 stamens with bright yellow anthers. The gynoecium consists of 12-14 carpels.

Taxonomy

=Publication=

It was first described by Ernest Friedrich Gilg in 1903.

=Type specimen=

The type specimen was collected by Hugo Baum in Minnesera on 17 January 1900.{{cite book |last=Conard |first=H. S. |year=2015 |title=The Waterlilies: A Monograph of the Genus Nymphaea |series=Classic Reprint |page= 161 |location=USA |publisher=FB&C Limited}}

Etymology

The specific epithet sulphurea, from the Latin sulphureus, means yellow,{{cite web |title=The Meaning of Latin Plant Names |website=The Seed Site |access-date= January 4, 2024 |url=http://theseedsite.co.uk/latin.html}}{{cite book |last=Charters |first=M. L. |title=California Plant Names: Latin and Greek Meanings and Derivations An Annotated Dictionary of Botanical and Biographical Etymology |access-date=January 4, 2024 |url=http://www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/pageSI-SY.html}} and refers to the floral colouration.

Conservation

The IUCN conservation status is Data Deficient (DD).

Ecology

=Habitat=

Nymphaea sulphurea occurs in rivers, lakes, pools, and in deep waters.

References