OWL Party
{{Short description|Frivolous political party in Washington, United States}}
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The OWL Party of Washington was a minor political party founded in a tavern and jazz club, the Tumwater Conservatory, in Tumwater, Washington, to field candidates in the 1976 elections,
The party was established in part as a sarcastic, humorous protest against over-reach of the Washington State liquor laws, which at the time forced closure of taverns during primary elections. The jazz club's tavern was exempted from forced closure because it was the site of the political convention that established the OWL Party (by law, the new party's convention had to be convened on the day of the primary election). A further part of the protest was that patrons of the club were later listed on the state's official election ballot, openly expressing criminal intent for seeking office in their campaign statements (for the most part, their plans to abscond with public funds if elected).
History
The OWL Party of Washington emerged from a jazz club, the Tumwater Conservatory, in Tumwater, Washington, during the 1976 elections. Founded by the entertainer Red Kelly, the club's owner, the party aimed to inject a dose of humor and eccentricity into the political landscape, as well as to impel a change in the state's laws.
= Party name and slogan =
The party's name, OWL, was a double acronym, standing for "Out With Logic, On With Lunacy", and its motto was "We don't give a hoot!".{{cite news |last=Katz |first=Dean |date=5 October 1986 |title=Owl rib: Joke keeps going – to the Supreme Court |newspaper=Seattle Times |page=B-6}} The OWL Party of Washington sought to challenge the seriousness and predictability often associated with traditional political discourse, as well as to protest the intrusive liquor laws that sought to force its closure on the day of the primary election.
Aftermath
The OWL Party secured a place on the ballot for the 1976 elections. The relative ease with which this party gained access to the electoral process, however, forced the Washington State Legislature to re-evaluate and increase the barriers for minor-party access to the ballot. The changes were challenged, unsuccessfully, by established minor parties like the Socialist Workers Party.{{cite AV media |url=https://www.oyez.org/cases/1980-1989/1986/1986_85_656/argument/ |title={{grey|[no title cited / arguments made to the U.S. Supreme Court regarding the OWL Party]}} |date=c. 1986 |medium=audio recording / MP3 |series=United States Supreme Court |website=oyez.org}}
The legal battles that ensued, including challenges to the increased requirements for minor-party access, culminated in U.S. Supreme Court proceedings.
References
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External links
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- {{cite news |title = OWL Party prompts election law change |year = 1977 |department = Event timeline / Legacy project |series = Secretary of State |publisher = State of Washington |place = Olympia, WA|website = secstate.wa.gov |url = http://www.secstate.wa.gov/legacyproject/timeline_event.aspx?e=62 |url-status = dead |access-date = 2024-04-17 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091017132804/http://www.secstate.wa.gov/legacyproject/timeline_event.aspx?e=62 |archive-date = 2009-10-17 |df = dmy-all }}
- {{cite report |title = U.S. Supreme Court minor party ruling, "Munro v. Socialist Workers Party" |year = 1986 |type = court ruling |url = http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=US&vol;=479&invol;=189 |via = caselaw.lp.findlaw.com }}
- {{cite web |title = Remembering Red |department = The Red Kelly Collection |publisher = Tacoma Public Library |place = Tacoma, WA |url = http://www.redkelly.org/Index.htm }}
- {{cite news |last = Anderson |first = Rick |date = 15 October 1984 |title = Sellout Owl Party goes out on a limb by spurning its political roots |newspaper = Seattle Times }}
- {{cite news |last = Stripling |first = Sherry |date = 21 September 1986 |title = Political funny business – the healthy state of humor in Washington politics |newspaper = Seattle Times }}
- {{cite web |title = OWL Party |website = ourcampaigns.com |id = {{nobr|party ID 1746}} |url = http://www.ourcampaigns.com/PartyDetail.html?PartyID=1746 }}
- {{cite AV media |title = {{grey|[no title cited / arguments made U.S. Supreme Court regarding the OWL Party]}} |date = c. 1986 |series = United States Supreme Court |website = oyez.org |medium = audio recording / MP3 |url = https://www.oyez.org/cases/1980-1989/1986/1986_85_656/argument/ }} — The U.S. Supreme Court arguments, available in MP3 format, capture the essence of the debates surrounding minor-party access during that period.
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Category:Political parties in Washington (state)
Category:Political parties established in 1976