Oben am jungen Rhein
{{Short description|National anthem of Liechtenstein}}
{{Infobox anthem
| title = {{lang|de|italic=no|Oben am jungen Rhein}}
| english_title = High on the young Rhine
| image = Liechtenstein Oben am jungen Rhein.jpg
| caption =
| prefix = National
| country = Liechtenstein
| composer = Derived from "God Save the King"
| author = Jakob Josef Jauch
| lyrics_date = 1850s
| adopted = c. 1870 (official 1920; modified in 1963)
| until =
| sound = Oben am jungen Rhein, by the U.S. Navy Band.ogg
| sound_title = U.S. Navy Band instrumental version (one verse)}}
"{{lang|de|italic=no|Oben am jungen Rhein}}"{{efn|{{IPA|de|ˈoːbən am ˈjʊŋən ˈʁaɪn}}; {{lit}} "High on the Young Rhine"}} is the national anthem of Liechtenstein. Written in the 1850s, it is set to the melody of the British anthem, "God Save the King", which in the 19th century had been used for a number of anthems of German-speaking nations, including those of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony, and Switzerland.
History
The original lyrics, beginning Oberst am jungen Rhein, were written in the 1850s. The song may be grouped with the German "Rhine songs", i.e. songs that celebrate the River Rhine as part of the German national patrimony, opposing the French territorial claims on the left river bank.
The text is attributed to Jakob Josef Jauch (1802–1859).{{cite web|url= http://cantorion.org/pieces/2988/Up-above-the-young-Rhine-%28Oben-am-jungen-Rhein%29|title= Up above the young Rhine (Oben am jungen Rhein)|publisher= Cantorian|access-date= 26 January 2015|archive-date= 28 January 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150128140522/http://cantorion.org/pieces/2988/Up-above-the-young-Rhine-%28Oben-am-jungen-Rhein%29|url-status= live}} Born in Saratov, Russia to Swiss Catholic family from Uri, Jauch studied theology in Lucerne and Chur during 1828–1832, and was consecrated as priest in 1833. He served as priest in London during 1837/8–1850. During 1852–1856, he lived in Balzers, Liechtenstein, and befriended Princess Franziska, with whom he planned a model educational institution in Balzers. Due to his progressive stance, Jauch came into conflict with the church hierarchy, and the bishop of Chur ordered him to leave Liechtenstein in 1856. If the attribution of the lyrics to Jauch is correct, the composition would likely date to Jauch's time in Balzers (1852–1856).
The lyrics were not published during Jauch's lifetime. They appeared in print, as the national anthem of Liechtenstein (Die Liechtenstein'sche National-Hymne) only after a period of oral transmission, in 1875, so that the tradition of Jauch's authorship, or the original form of his lyrics, cannot be verified.The full seven verses were printed in "Die Lichtenstein's he Nationalhymne", Süddeutsche Presse, 21 March 1875 [https://books.google.com/books?id=O6toAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA16-PA13 p. 2]. Reprinted from the Süddeutsche Presse report, but shortened to five verses: Das Echo, 16 May 1875, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wJPQ2jLkBBMC&pg=PA78 p. 78], Neue Freie Presse Wien, 23 March 1875, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aLlpAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA24-PA2 p. 2]; mentioned as "composed in the 1850s by a Catholic pastor" (in den Fünfziger-Jahren von einem katholischen Pfarrer gedichtet). The song served as Liechtenstein's unofficial, de facto national anthem from the 1870s until its official adoption in 1920.
In 1963, the text was shortened, and reference to the "German Rhine", which had been introduced in the 1920 version, was removed.{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/li.htm|title=Liechtenstein|publisher=nationalanthems.info|access-date=26 January 2015|archive-date=18 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218062849/http://www.nationalanthems.info/li.htm|url-status=live}} Oben am jungen Rhein is the only remaining national anthem sharing the same melody with the British "God Save the King" (since the replacement of the Swiss Rufst du, mein Vaterland in 1961).{{cite web| url=http://www.classical-music.com/article/five-intriguing-national-anthems| title=Five intriguing national anthems| last=Pound| first=Jeremy| publisher=ClassicalMusic.com| date=16 February 2016| access-date=15 September 2016| archive-date=16 April 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416143450/http://www.classical-music.com/article/five-intriguing-national-anthems| url-status=dead}}{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-34052000| title=How many national anthems are plagiarised?| work=BBC News| date=26 August 2015| access-date=15 September 2016| archive-date=21 September 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921235037/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-34052000| url-status=live}}
Lyrics
Usually, only the first and last stanzas are sung.{{cn|date=October 2024}}
| German original
!IPA transcription{{efn|See Help:IPA/German and German phonology.}} !English translation |
|---|
| style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"
| Lehnet sich Liechtenstein An Alpenhöh'n. 𝄆 Dies liebe Heimatland, Das teure Vaterland{{efn|Originally {{lang|de|Im deutschen Vaterland}} ('In the German fatherland').}} Hat Gottes weise Hand Für uns erseh'n. 𝄇 Wo einst St. Lucien Frieden nach Rhätien Hineingebracht 𝄆 Dort an dem Grenzestein Und längs des jungen Rhein Steht furchtlos Liechtenstein Auf Deutschlands Wacht. 𝄇 Lieblich zur Sommerzeit Auf hoher Alpenweid Schwebt Himmelsruh: 𝄆 Wo frei die Gemse springt, Kühn sich der Adler schwingt, Der Senn das Ave singt Der Heimat zu. 𝄇 Von grünen Felsenhöh'n Freundlich es ist zu seh'n Mit einem Blick: 𝄆 Wie des Rhein's Silberband Säumet das schöne Land, Ein kleines Vaterland Von stillem Glück. 𝄇 Treu und fest, wenn schon klein Im deutschen Reichsverein Ruht Liechtenstein. 𝄆 Lichtvoll auf ew'gem Grund Einig und kerngesund In Sturm und Nacht dem Bund Leuchtstern zu sein. 𝄇 Theilt nicht des Fürsten Herz Väterlich Freud' und Schmerz Mit Kindern hier? 𝄆 Nicht ihn erhält das Land — So reichet ihm die Hand, In unserm Vaterland Vater und Zier! 𝄇 Hoch lebe Liechtenstein, Blühend am jungen Rhein,{{efn|Originally {{lang|de|Blühend am deutschen Rhein}} ('Blossoming on the German Rhine''').}} Glücklich und treu.{{efn|Originally {{lang|de|Glücklich und frei!}} ('Fortunate and free!').}} 𝄆 Hoch leb' der Fürst vom Land, Hoch unser Vaterland, Durch Bruderliebe Band Vereint und frei. 𝄇 | [ˈoː.bən am ˈjʊŋ.ən raɪ̯n {{pipe}}] [ˈleː.nət zɪç ˈlɪç.tən.ˌʃtaɪ̯n {{pipe}}] [an ˈal.pən.ˌhøːn ‖] 𝄆 [diːs ˈliː.bə ˈhaɪ̯.maːt.ˌlant {{pipe}}] [das ˈtɔʏ̯.rə ˈfaː.tɐ.ˌlant {{pipe}}] [hat ˈɡɔ.təs ˈvaɪ̯.zə hant] [ˈfyːɐ̯ ʊns ɛɐ̯.ˈzeːn ‖] 𝄇 [voː aɪ̯nst zaŋkt ˈly.si̯ã {{!}}] [ˈfriː.dən naːx ˈrɛː.ti̯ən {{!}}] [hɪ.ˈnaɪ̯ŋ.gə.ˌbraxt ‖] 𝄆 [dɔɐ̯t an deːm ˈgrɛn.t͡sə.ˌʃtaɪ̯n {{!}}] [ʊnt lɛŋs dɛs ˈjʊŋ.ən raɪ̯n {{!}}] [ʃteːt ˈfʊɐ̯çt.loːs ˈlɪç.tən.ˌʃtaɪ̯n] [aʊ̯f ˈdɔʏ̯t͡ʃ.lants vaxt ‖] 𝄇 [ˈliːp.lɪç t͡sʊɐ̯ ˈzɔ.mɐ.ˌt͡saɪ̯t {{!}}] [aʊ̯f hoːɐ ˈal.pəɱ.ˌvaɪ̯t {{!}}] [ʃveːpt ˈhɪ.məls.ˌruː ‖] 𝄆 [voː fraɪ̯ diː ˈgɛm.zə ʃprɪŋt {{!}}] [kyːn zɪç deːɐ̯ ˈaːd.lɐ ʃvɪŋt {{!}}] [deːɐ̯ zɛn das ˈaː.ve zɪŋt] [deːɐ̯ ˈhaɪ̯.ma(ː)t t͡suː ‖] 𝄇 [fɔn ˈgryː.nən ˈfɛl.zən.ˌhøːn {{!}}] [ˈfrɔʏ̯nt.lɪç ɛs ɪst t͡suː zeːn {{!}}] [mɪt ˈaɪ̯.nəm blɪk ‖] 𝄆 [viː dɛs raɪ̯ns ˈzɪl.bɐ.ˌbant {{!}}] [ˈzɔʏ̯.mət das ˈʃøː.nə lant {{!}}] [aɪ̯n ˈklaɪ̯.nəs ˈfaː.tɐ.ˌlant] [fɔn ˈʃtɪ.ləm glʏk ‖] 𝄇 [trɔʏ̯ ʊnt fɛst vɛn ʃoːn klaɪ̯n {{!}}] [ɪm ˈdɔʏ̯.t͡ʃən ˈraɪ̯çs.fɛɐ̯.ˌʔaɪ̯n {{!}}] [ruːt ˈlɪç.tən.ˌʃtaɪ̯n ‖] 𝄆 [ˈlɪçt.fɔl aʊ̯f ˈeːv.gəm grʊnt {{!}}] [ˈaɪ̯.nɪç ʊnt ˈkɛɐ̯ŋ.gə.ˌzʊnt {{!}}] [ɪn ʃtʊɐ̯m ʊnt naxt deːm bʊnt] [ˈlɔʏ̯çt.ʃtɐn t͡suː zaɪ̯n ‖] [taɪ̯lt nɪçt dɛs ˈfʏɐ̯.stən hɛɐ̯t͡s {{!}}] [ˈfɛː.tɐ.ˌlɪç frɔʏ̯t ʊnt ʃmɛɐ̯t͡s {{!}}] [mɪt ˈkɪn.dɐn hiːɐ̯ ‖] 𝄆 [nɪçt iːn ˈɛɐ̯.hɛlt das lant {{!}}] [zoː ˈraɪ̯.çət iːm diː hant {{!}}] [ɪn ˈʊn.zɐm ˈfaː.tɐ.ˌlant] [ˈfaː.tɐ ʊnt t͡siːɐ̯ ‖] 𝄇 [hoːx ˈleː.bə ˈlɪç.tən.ˌʃtaɪ̯n {{pipe}}] [ˈblyː.ənt am ˈjʊŋ.ən raɪ̯n {{pipe}}] [ˈɡlʏk.lɪç ʊnt trɔʏ̯ ‖] 𝄆 [hoːx leːp deːr fʏɐ̯st fɔm lant {{pipe}}] [hoːx ˈʊn.zɐ ˈfaː.tɐ.ˌlant {{pipe}}] [dʊɐ̯ç ˈbruː.dɐ.ˌliː.bə bant] [fɛɐ̯.ˈʔaɪ̯nt ʊnt fraɪ̯ ‖] 𝄇 | Lies Liechtenstein, resting On Alpine heights. 𝄆 This beloved homeland The dear fatherland God's wise hand has Chosen for us. 𝄇 Where once St. Lucius Peace to Raetia Brought, 𝄆 There by the border stone And along the young Rhine Liechtenstein stands fearless On guard for Germany. 𝄇 Lovely in the summer On the high Alps' meadows Floats heavenly quietude. 𝄆 Where the chamois leaps freely, The eagle soars boldly, The herdsman sings the Ave For the native land. 𝄇 From green rocky heights It is lovely to look at With one gaze: 𝄆 How the Rhine's silver band Hems the beautiful land A small fatherland Of silent bliss. 𝄇 Loyal and firm, even if small In the German Empire association Rests Liechtenstein. 𝄆 Full of light on eternal ground United and healthy In storm and night the union to be a shining star. 𝄇 Does the prince's heart not share Fatherly joy and pain With children here? 𝄆 The country is not receiving him — So give him your hand In our fatherland father and ornament! 𝄇 Long live Liechtenstein, Blossoming on the young Rhine,{{0|—}} Fortunate and faithful! 𝄆 Long live the Prince of the Land, Long live our fatherland, Through bonds of brotherly love United and free! 𝄇 |
See also
{{Portal|Music}}
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130508082724/http://www.liechtenstein.li/index.php?id=14&L=1 Liechtenstein at a glance – The National Anthem] – The Portal of the Principality of Liechtenstein has a page in English about the National Anthem, while the [https://web.archive.org/web/20071121174229/http://www.liechtenstein.li/eliechtenstein_main_sites/portal_fuerstentum_liechtenstein/fl-lik-liechtenstein_in_kuerze/fl-lik-landeshymne.htm German version] of the page has an MP3 instrumental file of the anthem
- [http://nationalanthems.me/liechtenstein-oben-am-jungen-rhein/ Streaming audio, lyrics and information for the Liechtenstein national anthem] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20180411112710/http://nationalanthems.me/liechtenstein-oben-am-jungen-rhein/ archive link])
- [http://www.szbszig.atw.hu/liechtenstein.htm Himnuszok] – A vocal version of the Anthem, featured in "Himnuszok" website
{{Liechtenstein topics}}
{{Nationalanthemsofeurope}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oben Am Jungen Rhein}}
Category:National symbols of Liechtenstein