Obice da 149/19 modello 37

{{Infobox weapon

|name=Obice da 149/19 modello 37

| image=149-19 Mod. 1937 Forte di San Leo (side).JPG

| image_size =300

|caption=An Obice da 149/19 modello 37, taken outside Forte di San Leo

|origin=Italy

|type=Heavy howitzer

|is_ranged=

|is_bladed=

|is_explosive=

|is_artillery=yes

|is_vehicle=

|is_UK=

|service=1939–1951

|used_by={{flag|Italy}}

|wars=World War II

|designer=

|design_date=1930-1939

|manufacturer=Oto, Ansaldo

|production_date=1939?-1945

|number=

|variants=

|weight={{convert|5500|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

|length=

|part_length={{convert|3.034|m|ftin|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} L/20.4

|width=

|height=

|crew=

|cartridge={{convert|42.55|kg|lboz|abbr=on}}

|caliber=149.1 mm (5.87 in)

|action=

|rate=

|velocity=597 m/s (1,959 ft/s)

|range=

|max_range={{convert|14250|m|yd|abbr=on}}

|feed=

|sights=

|breech=

|recoil=

|carriage=Split trail

|elevation=+5° to +60°

|traverse=50°

|blade_type=

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|head_type=

|haft_type=

|diameter=

|filling=

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}}

The Obice da 149/19 modello 37 was a heavy howitzer used by Italy during World War II. It was intended to replace Italy's assortment of World War I-era heavy howitzers, but its prolonged development and slow production hindered this plan. Despite orders for 1,392 weapons, only 147 had been built by September 1942. There were three models—the 37, 41, and 42—differing only in minor details. The standard tractor was the Trattore SPA TM 40. After the Italian surrender in 1943, the Germans continued its production with the designation 15 cm sFH 404(i). Despite having the same weight as the German 15 cm sFH 18, it had a superior range. The Italian army used it until 1974.

References

  • Chamberlain, Peter & Gander, Terry. Heavy Artillery. New York: Arco, 1975 {{ISBN|0-668-03898-5}}
  • Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 {{ISBN|0-385-15090-3}}

{{Commons category|Obice da 149/19 modello 37}}

{{WWIIItalianGuns}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Obice Da 149 19 Modello 37}}

Category:World War II howitzers

Category:Artillery of Italy

Category:World War II artillery of Italy

Category:150 mm artillery

Category:Gio. Ansaldo & C. artillery

Category:OTO Melara

Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1930s

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