Occitan nationalism
{{one source|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
File:Flag of Occitania (with star).svg]]
Occitan nationalism is a social and political movement in Occitania. Nationalists seek self-determination, greater autonomy or the creation of a sovereign state of Occitania. The basis of nationalism is linguistic and cultural although currently the Occitan language is a minority status within the language area.
Current affairs
File:11s2012 Partit de la Nacion Occitana.JPG
File:Toulouse - occitània liura! - 20130414 (1).jpg
The Occitan political movement for self-government has existed since the beginning of the 20th century and particularly since the post-war era. Occitan nationalism emerges as a sense of grievance of Southern France caused by the economic and energy restructuring undertaken by the Gaullists during the 1960s, which would have given priority to the more prosperous northern regions of France.
Subsequently, from 1968 one Occitan cultural revival, combined with the economic protest, given the results in 1970 in a nationalist claim that it considered Occitania was an internal colony of the French state.{{citation| author = Contreras Romero, Valente A. | title = Volem viure: nacionalisme occità en el sud francès (We want to live: Occitan nationalism in southern France). | date = 2006 | publisher = Politics and Culture
| volume = | number = 25| issn = 0188-7742}} The movement remains negligible in electoral and political terms. However, the regional Elections in 2010 allowed the Partit Occitan to enter the regional councils of Aquitaine, Auvergne, Midi-Pyrénées, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
Territorial claims
The following table shows the size and population of the territories claimed by the Occitan nationalism is as follows:
| class="wikitable" align="center" |
| bgcolor=silver
! Country ! Territory ! Area ! Population (year) |
| align="center" |Spain {{flagicon|Spain}} | align="left" |File:Bandera de la Vall d'Aran.svg Aran Valley (Catalonia) | align="right" | 634 | align="right" | 9,993 (2014) |
| rowspan="4" align="center" |France {{flagicon|France}} | align="left" |Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (except for Allier and former Rhône-Alpes, but includes Ardèche and Drôme) | align="right" | 30,372 | align="right" | 1,829,328 (2013) |
| align="left" |New Aquitaine (except French Basque Country and former Poitou-Charentes)
| align="right" | 55,283 | align="right" | 3,755,705 (2013) |
| align="left" |Occitania (except Pyrénées-Orientales)
| align="right" | 68,608 | align="right" | 5,221,173 (2013) |
| align="left" |File:Flag of Provence-Alpes-Cote dAzur.svg Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| align="right" | 31,400 | align="right" | 4,953,675 (2013) |
| rowspan="2" align="center" |Italy {{flagicon|Italy}} | align="left" | File:Flag of Calabria.svg Guardia Piemontese (Calabria) | align="right" | 21 | align="right" | 1,895 (2015) |
| align="left" |File:Flag of Liguria.svg (Liguria) File:Flag of Piedmont.svg (Piedmont) Occitan Valleys
| align="right" | 4,500 | align="right" | 174,476 (2013) |
| align="left" colspan="2"| {{flagicon|Monaco}} Monaco
| align="right" | 2 | align="right" | 38,400 (2015) |
| | align="left" | Occitania
| align="right" | 190,820 | align="right" | 15,984,645 |
Political parties
See also
References
{{Stateless nationalism in Europe}}
{{Ethnic nationalism}}
{{Portal bar|Politics|France|Italy|Monaco|Spain}}