Ocimum centraliafricanum

{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Ocimum centraliafricanum.jpg

| image_caption =

| genus = Ocimum

| species = centraliafricanum

| authority = R.E.Fr

| synonyms = Becium homblei (De Wild) Duvign. & Plancke

}}

Ocimum centraliafricanum, the copper flower or copper plant, is a perennial herb found in central Africa (DRC, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe).[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=136846 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families] It is well known for its tolerance of high levels of copper in the soil, and is even used by geologists prospecting for precious metals in a process called geobotanical prospecting.{{cite news |title=Mining firms discover old-timers can be worth their weight in gold |author=John W. Miller |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324338604578326174138247186 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=3 March 2013 |access-date=5 March 2013}}{{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Robert R. |title=Noble Metals and Biological Systems: Their Role in Medicine, Mineral Exploration, and the Environment |publisher=CRC Press |year=1992 |isbn=9780849361647 |page=181}}

Description

It is able to tolerate soils with copper concentrations of up to 15,000 ppm, and soils with nickel concentrations of almost 5000 ppm.{{cite journal |last1=Howard-Williams |first1=C. |year=1970 |title=The ecology of Becium homblei in Central Africa with special reference to metalliferous soils |journal=Journal of Ecology |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=745–763 |doi= 10.2307/2258533|jstor=2258533 }}

References