October 1968 lunar eclipse
{{Short description|Total lunar eclipse October 6, 1968}}
{{Infobox lunar eclipse
| type = total
| image = Lunar eclipse chart close-1968Oct06.png
| caption = The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
| date = October 6, 1968
| gamma = 0.3605
| magnitude = 1.1691
| saros_ser = 136
| saros_no = 17 of 72
| totality = 62 minutes, 58 seconds
| partiality = 213 minutes, 56 seconds
| penumbral = 352 minutes, 2 seconds
| p1 = 8:45:58
| u1 = 9:54:56
| u2 = 11:10:26
| greatest = 11:41:56
| u3 = 12:13:24
| u4 = 13:28:53
| p4 = 14:38:00
| previous = April 1968
| next = April 1969
}}
A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Sunday, October 6, 1968,{{cite web|title=October 5–6, 1968 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/lunar/1968-october-6|publisher=timeanddate|access-date=2 January 2025}} with an umbral magnitude of 1.1691. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 5.3 days before apogee (on October 11, 1968, at 18:05 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.{{cite web|title=Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/moon/distance.html?year=1968&n=136|publisher=timeanddate|access-date=2 January 2025}}
This lunar eclipse was the last of a tetrad, with four total lunar eclipses in series, the others being on April 24, 1967; October 18, 1967; and April 13, 1968.
Visibility
The eclipse was completely visible over northeast Asia, eastern Australia, northwestern North America and much of the Pacific Ocean, seen rising over most of Asia and western Australia and setting over North and South America.{{cite web|title=Total Lunar Eclipse of 1968 Oct 06|url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/LEplot/LEplot1951/LE1968Oct06T.pdf|publisher=NASA|access-date=2 January 2025}}
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Eclipse details
Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.{{cite web|title=Total Lunar Eclipse of 1968 Oct 06|url=https://eclipsewise.com/lunar/LEprime/1901-2000/LE1968Oct06Tprime.html|publisher=EclipseWise.com|access-date=2 January 2025}}
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|+October 6, 1968 Lunar Eclipse Parameters ! Parameter ! Value |
Penumbral Magnitude
| 2.22423 |
Umbral Magnitude
| 1.16913 |
Gamma
| 0.36054 |
Sun Right Ascension
| 12h48m51.9s |
Sun Declination
| -05°14'36.0" |
Sun Semi-Diameter
| 16'00.2" |
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax
| 08.8" |
Moon Right Ascension
| 00h48m13.3s |
Moon Declination
| +05°32'13.0" |
Moon Semi-Diameter
| 15'10.1" |
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax
| 0°55'39.9" |
ΔT
| 39.0 s |
{{clear}}
Eclipse season
{{See also|Eclipse cycle}}
This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
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|+ Eclipse season of September–October 1968 ! September 22 | |
200px | 200px |
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| Total solar eclipse | Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 136 |
Related eclipses
= Eclipses in 1968 =
- A partial solar eclipse on March 28.
- A total lunar eclipse on April 13.
- A total solar eclipse on September 22.
- A total lunar eclipse on October 6.
= Metonic =
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of December 19, 1964
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of July 26, 1972
= Tzolkinex =
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of August 26, 1961
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of November 18, 1975
= Half-Saros =
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of October 2, 1959
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of October 12, 1977
= Tritos =
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of November 7, 1957
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of September 6, 1979
= Lunar Saros 136 =
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of September 26, 1950
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of October 17, 1986
= Inex =
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of October 28, 1939
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of September 16, 1997
= Triad =
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of December 5, 1881
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of August 7, 2055
= Lunar eclipses of 1966–1969 =
{{Lunar eclipse set 1966–1969}}
= Saros 136 =
{{Lunar Saros series 136}}
= Tritos series =
{{Lunar Tritos series July 2001}}
= Inex series =
{{Lunar Inex series August 2026}}
= Half-Saros cycle =
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 143.
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See also
Notes
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{LEplot1951 link|1968|Oct|06|T}}
{{Lunar eclipses}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lunar eclipse 1968-10}}
{{lunar-eclipse-stub}}