Odesa Funicular
{{Short description|Double inclined lift in Ukraine}}
{{Infobox rail line
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| name = Odesa Funicular
(Одеський фунікулер)
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| type = Inclined lift
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| start = Morskyi Port {{small|(lower station)}}
| end = Prymorskyi {{small|(upper station)}}
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| linelength = {{convert|130|m}}
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| gauge = {{RailGauge|1000mm}}
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The Odesa Funicular ({{langx|uk|Одеський фунікулер|translit=Odeskyi funikuler}}) serves the Ukrainian city of Odesa. Running alongside the Potemkin Stairs, it connects the Prymorskyi Boulevard with the Port of Odesa.
Despite what its name suggests, in its modern state the Odesa Funicular is not technically a funicular but rather a double inclined lift.{{Cite web |url=https://www.segodnya.ua/regions/odessa/vverkh-vniz-vdol-potemkinckoj-lectnitsy-na-funikulere-ekckalatore-i-lifte.html |script-title=ru:Вверх-вниз вдоль Потемкинской лестницы на фуникулере, экскалаторе и лифте |date=2008-10-11 |publisher=ЧАО "Сегодня Мультимедиа"|language=ru}}{{Cite book |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=Htc8rgEACAAJ}} |title=Railway Transportation Systems: Design, Construction and Operation |last=Pyrgidis|first=Christos N. |date=2016-01-04 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-4822-6215-5 |pages=251 |chapter=Cable railway systems for steep gradients}} The system was built by the "Skylift" from Kyiv.
History
File:Odessa Funicular early XX century.JPG
The funicular was designed by the engineer N. I. Pyatnitsky and opened on 8 June 1902. It was equipped with two passenger cabins for 35 persons each delivered from Paris.
In 1969 the original system was replaced by a cascade of escalators, which had to be closed in 1997.
Then in 1998 the city council decided to restore the service, this time in the form of an inclined elevator. Construction started in the same year but was delayed until 2005, and the ropeway was reopened on 2 September 2005.
Service was interrupted for much of 2016 for repairs to the Potemkin Stairs.{{cite web |last=Sukhopleshchenko |first=Kateryna |date=2016-09-27 |title=Odessa Funicular Ceases Work |url=https://www.theodesatimes.com/2016/09/27/odessa-funicular-ceases-work/ |access-date=2021-04-16 |work=The Odesa Times |archive-date=2016-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104141401/https://www.theodesatimes.com/2016/09/27/odessa-funicular-ceases-work/ |url-status=dead }}. The Odesa Times, 2016-09-27
Route
Located in the old town, the central city district, the line starts at the Primorsky Boulevard (Primorsky Bulvar), in which lies the upper station, close to the Opera Theater. The line and ends at Prymorska Street (Prymorska vulytsia), by the Black Sea coastline. The lower station, Morsky Port, is in front of the city port and is next to the port's railway station.
Originally built with a single track and a passing loop in the middle, it now has two metre gauge{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} tracks and runs for {{convert|130|m}} alongside the Potemkin Stairs and Stambulsky Park. Each car has capacity for 12 passengers and the journey takes 3.5 minutes.
Gallery
Украина, Одесса - Потемкинская лестница 10 (cropped).jpg|The lower station and the Potemkin Stairs
Украина, Одесса - Потемкинская лестница 13.jpg|The upper station
Odessa funicular.JPG|The port seen from the funicular
Одесса. Фуникулёр..JPG|View of a car
Potjomkin Funicular 2.JPG|View of a car
Literature
- Nicolas Iljine, Bel Kaufman, Oleg Gubar: Odesa Memories. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 2004 - {{ISBN|0-295-98345-0}}
See also
{{portal|Ukraine|Railways}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Odesa Funicular}}
- {{YouTube|id=jpYzvo1DBxk|title=Odesa Funicular cab ride}}
- [http://www.odessaguide.net/sights_cablecar.en.html Odesa City Guide: Odesa Funicular]
- {{in lang|ru}} [http://narrow.parovoz.com/emb/?ID=32 Odesa Funicular of narrow.parovoz.com]
{{Urban public transport networks and systems in Ukraine}}
Category:Funicular railways in Ukraine
Category:Metre-gauge railways in Ukraine
Category:Railway lines opened in 1902