Oedignatha
{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Oedignatha
| authority = Thorell, 1881
| type_species = O. scrobiculata
| type_species_authority = Thorell, 1881
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 37, see text
}}
Oedignatha is a genus of Asian spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1881 as a genus of corinnid sac spiders,{{cite journal| last=Thorell| first=T.| year=1881| title=Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova.| journal=Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova| pages=1–727| volume=17}} and moved to Liocranidae in 2014.{{cite journal| last=Ramírez| first=M. J.| year=2014| title=The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)| journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History| volume=390| page=343| url=http://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/11336/18066/1/CONICET_Digital_Nro.21455.pdf| doi=10.1206/821.1| hdl=11336/18066| s2cid=86146467}}
Species
{{as of|2019|04}} it contains thirty-seven species in Southeast Asia,{{cite journal| title=Gen. Oedignatha Thorell, 1881| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-05-21| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/563| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}} several of which were transferred from other genera, including O. aleipata from Storena,{{cite journal| last1=Dankittipakul| first1=P.| last2=Jocqué| first2=R.| last3=Singtripop| first3=T.| year=2012| title=Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae)| journal=Zootaxa| volume=3369| page=317| doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1}} O. andamanensis & O. raigadensis from Amaurobius,{{cite journal| last=Bastawade| first=D. B.| year=2006| title=Replacement name for Amaurobius indicus Bastawade and its transfer to family Corinnidae (Arachnida: Araneae)| journal=Zoos' Print Journal| volume=21| issue=7| page=2307| doi=10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1577.2307| doi-access=free}} O. proboscidea from Corinna,{{cite book| last=Deeleman-Reinhold| first=C. L.| year=2001| title=Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic])| pages=263, 396}} and O. ferox from the former monotypic genus Aepygnatha.{{cite book| last=Simon| first=E| year=1897| title=Histoire naturelle des araignées| page=190| doi=10.5962/bhl.title.51973| hdl=2027/hvd.32044107176935}}
- Oedignatha affinis Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha albofasciata Strand, 1907 – India
- Oedignatha aleipata (Marples, 1955) – Samoa
- Oedignatha andamanensis (Tikader, 1977) – India (Andaman Is.)
- Oedignatha barbata Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Thailand
- Oedignatha bicolor Simon, 1896 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha binoyii Reddy & Patel, 1993 – India
- Oedignatha bucculenta Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
- Oedignatha canaca Berland, 1938 – Vanuatu
- Oedignatha carli Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha coriacea Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha dentifera Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha escheri Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha ferox (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar
- Oedignatha flavipes Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha gulosa Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha indica Reddy & Patel, 1993 – India
- Oedignatha jocquei Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Thailand
- Oedignatha lesserti Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha major Simon, 1896 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha microscutata Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha mogamoga Marples, 1955 – Seychelles, Malaysia, Indonesia (Borneo). Introduced to Samoa
- Oedignatha montigena Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha platnicki Song & Zhu, 1998 – China (Hong Kong), Taiwan
- Oedignatha poonaensis Majumder & Tikader, 1991 – India
- Oedignatha proboscidea (Strand, 1913) – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha procerula Simon, 1897 – India
- Oedignatha raigadensis Bastawade, 2006 – India
- Oedignatha retusa Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha rugulosa Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
- Oedignatha scrobiculata Thorell, 1881 (type) – Seychelles, Reunion, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, Taiwan
- Oedignatha shillongensis Biswas & Majumder, 1995 – India
- Oedignatha sima Simon, 1886 – Thailand
- Oedignatha spadix Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 – Indonesia (Sulawesi, Lesser Sunda Is.)
- Oedignatha striata Simon, 1897 – Sri Lanka
- Oedignatha tricuspidata Reimoser, 1934 – India
- Oedignatha uncata Reimoser, 1934 – India