Ogle County, Illinois

{{Infobox U.S. county

| county = Ogle County

| state = Illinois

| seal =

| founded = January 16, 1836

| seat wl = Oregon

| largest city wl = Rochelle

| area_total_sq_mi = 763

| area_land_sq_mi = 759

| area_water_sq_mi = 4.4

| area percentage = 0.6

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_total = 51788

| pop_est_as_of = 2023

| population_est = 51265 {{decrease}}

| population_density_sq_mi = auto

| time zone = Central

| web = www.oglecounty.org

| ex image = Oregon Il Ogle County Courthouse16.jpg

| ex image cap = Ogle County Courthouse

| district = 16th

| named for = Joseph Ogle }}

Ogle County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 United States census, it had a population of 51,788.{{Cite web |title=Ogle County, Illinois |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Ogle_County,_Illinois?g=050XX00US17141 |access-date=June 10, 2023 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} Its county seat is Oregon,{{Cite web |title=Find a County |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 |access-date=June 7, 2011 |publisher=National Association of Counties}} and its largest city is Rochelle. Ogle County comprises Rochelle, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Rockford-Freeport-Rochelle, IL Combined Statistical Area.

History

Ogle County was formed in 1836 out of Jo Daviess and LaSalle counties, and named in honor of Captain Joseph Ogle, a veteran of the Revolutionary War who settled in Illinois in 1785. Ogle County government was organized in 1837; before that time it remained assigned to Jo Daviess County for legislative, taxation, and judicial matters.White, Jesse. Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties. State of Illinois, March 2010, 9. [http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/publications/pdf_publications/ipub15.pdf] In 1839, part of Ogle County was partitioned off to form Lee County.

Ogle County was a New England settlement. The founders of Oregon and Rochelle arrived from New England; they were "Yankees", descendants of English Puritans who had settled New England in the 1600s. They were part of a wave of farmers who migrated into the Northwest Territory in the early 1800s, their trek eased by completion of the Erie Canal in 1825. They found virgin forest and wild prairie, and quickly laid out farms, constructed roads, erected government buildings and established post routes. They brought a passion for education and strong abolitionism. They were members of the Congregationalist or Episcopalian Church. Culturally Ogle County, like much of northern Illinois would maintain values similar to those of New England.The History of Ogle County, Illinois: Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., a Biographical Directory of Its Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion, General and Local Statistics, Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men, History of the Northwest, History of Illinois, p. 326The Early History of Northern Illinois by Charles Knapp Carpenter, Ogle County Federation of Women's Clubs, 1948

File:Ogle County Illinois 1836.png|Ogle County between 1836 and 1839

File:Ogle County Illinois 1839.png|Ogle County after 1839, when Lee County was formed

Geography

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|763|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|759|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|4.4|sqmi}} (0.6%) is water.

=Adjacent counties=

Winnebago County - north
Boone County - northeast
Stephenson County - northwest
DeKalb County - east
Carroll County - west
Lee County - south
Whiteside County - southwest

=Climate=

{{climate chart

|Oregon, Illinois

|10|26|1.60

|15|32|1.43

|27|44|2.55

|37|58|3.61

|48|70|4.32

|58|79|4.88

|62|82|3.45

|60|80|4.47

|51|73|3.31

|39|62|2.71

|28|45|2.82

|17|31|2.13

|float=right

|units=imperial

|clear=both

|source=The Weather Channel{{Cite web |title=Monthly Averages for Oregon IL |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIL0900 |access-date=January 27, 2011 |publisher=The Weather Channel}}}}

In recent years, average temperatures in Oregon have ranged from a low of {{convert|10|°F}} in January to a high of {{convert|82|°F}} in July, although a record low of {{convert|-27|°F}} was recorded in January 1999 and a record high of {{convert|110|°F}} was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from {{convert|1.43|in}} in February to {{convert|4.88|in}} in June.

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1840= 3479

|1850= 10020

|1860= 22888

|1870= 27492

|1880= 29937

|1890= 28710

|1900= 29129

|1910= 27864

|1920= 26830

|1930= 28118

|1940= 29869

|1950= 33429

|1960= 38106

|1970= 42867

|1980= 46338

|1990= 45957

|2000= 51032

|2010= 53497

|2020= 51788

|estyear=2023

|estimate=51265

|estref={{Cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html |access-date=April 2, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}

|align-fn=center

|footnote=US Decennial Census{{Cite web |title=US Decennial Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |access-date=July 7, 2014 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}
1790-1960{{Cite web |title=Historical Census Browser |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu |access-date=July 7, 2014 |publisher=University of Virginia Library}} 1900-1990{{Cite web |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/il190090.txt |access-date=July 7, 2014 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}
1990-2000{{Cite web |title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |access-date=July 7, 2014 |publisher=US Census Bureau}} 2010{{Cite web |title=State & County QuickFacts |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/17141.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607104436/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/17/17141.html |archive-date=June 7, 2011 |access-date=July 7, 2014 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}

}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Ogle County, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
{{nobold|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.}}

!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Pop 2000{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Ogle County, Illinois |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=050XX00US17141&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}

!Pop 2010{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ogle County, Illinois |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US17141&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}

!{{partial|Pop 2020}}{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Ogle County, Illinois |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US17141&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}

!% 2000

!% 2010

!{{partial|% 2020}}

White alone (NH)

|47,057

|47,425

|style='background: #ffffe6; |43,120

|92.21%

|88.65%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |83.26%

Black or African American alone (NH)

|204

|468

|style='background: #ffffe6; |543

|0.40%

|0.87%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.05%

Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|89

|91

|style='background: #ffffe6; |72

|0.17%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.14%

Asian alone (NH)

|209

|241

|style='background: #ffffe6; |259

|0.41%

|0.45%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.50%

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|19

|5

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0

|0.04%

|0.01%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%

Other race alone (NH)

|19

|style='background: #ffffe6; |104

|0.04%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.20%

Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|369

|507

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,893

|0.72%

|0.95%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.66%

Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|3,066

|4,741

|style='background: #ffffe6; |5,797

|6.01%

|8.86%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |11.19%

Total

|51,032

|53,497

|style='background: #ffffe6; |51,788

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 53,497 people, 20,856 households, and 14,711 families residing in the county.{{Cite web |title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US17141 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213021421/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US17141 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |publisher=US Census Bureau}} The population density was {{convert|70.5|PD/sqmi}}. There were 22,561 housing units at an average density of {{convert|29.7|/sqmi}}.{{Cite web |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US17141 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212201027/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US17141 |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |publisher=US Census Bureau}} The racial makeup of the county was 93.2% white, 0.9% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 3.8% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.9% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 38.0% were German, 15.3% were Irish, 10.2% were English, 6.4% were American, 5.3% were Swedish, and 5.3% were Norwegian.{{Cite web |title=Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US17141 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213011022/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US17141 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}

Of the 20,856 households, 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.5% were non-families, and 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.01. The median age was 40.7 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $55,733 and the median income for a family was $64,927. Males had a median income of $49,996 versus $32,082 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,959. About 6.6% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.4% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.{{Cite web |title=Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US17141 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213025055/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US17141 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |access-date=July 12, 2015 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}

Economy

By 2000, 65% of the county labor force was employed as white-collar workers with an increase of 20 points in comparison with 1990 statistics. Manufacturing remains the leading employment sector absorbing more than 21.7% of the labor force though there was a decrease from 30,4% in 1995. However it is expected that services would replace manufacturing starting 2015 as the leading activity.{{Cite web |title=Amendatory Comprehensive Plan "2K4 update" |url=http://www.oglecounty.org/zoning/Comprehensive%20Plan%202K4/Comp%20Plan%202004.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012063234/http://www.oglecounty.org/zoning/Comprehensive%20Plan%202K4/Comp%20Plan%202004.pdf |archive-date=October 12, 2007 |access-date=July 12, 2007 |website=oglecounty.org}}

Agriculture remains important in Ogle county, mainly corn and soybeans. In 2003, the Illinois Department of Agriculture ranked Ogle County 17th in the State for crop cash receipts, and 14th in the state for livestock cash receipts. As for livestock production, hogs and pigs are still leading even though productions decreased from 57,000 units in 1998 to 48,900 in 2002.

The county also got some investment packages such as a $180 million truck-to-train cargo hub in 2006.{{Cite web |title=Special Report: Thinking Regional |url=http://www.rockcountyalliance.com/news_details.asp?nid=16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613124120/http://rockcountyalliance.com/news_details.asp?nid=16 |archive-date=June 13, 2007 |access-date=July 12, 2007 |website=rockcountyalliance.com}} In August 2006, it was announced that a new ethanol production facility would receive a package of $5.5 million Opportunity Returns grant from the State.{{Cite web |title=Gov. Blagojevich announces a new $25 million investment |url=http://www.illinois.gov/PressReleases/ShowPressRelease.cfm?RecNum=5181&SubjectID=37 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926220558/http://www.illinois.gov/PressReleases/ShowPressRelease.cfm?RecNum=5181&SubjectID=37 |archive-date=September 26, 2007 |access-date=July 12, 2007 |website=rockcountyalliance.com}}

Politics

{{PresHead|place=Ogle County, Illinois|source={{Cite web |last=Leip |first=David |title=Atlas of US Presidential Elections |url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS |access-date=November 11, 2018 |website=uselectionatlas.org}}}}

Image:Ogle County Judicial Center Oregon Il.jpg in Oregon, Illinois]]

Along with its neighbor Lee County, Ogle County is one of the most consistently Republican counties in the nation when it comes to presidential elections. Except for the 1912 election when the GOP was divided between Progressive nominee Theodore Roosevelt and incumbent president William Howard Taft, Ogle County has voted Republican in every Presidential election since the Republican Party first participated in 1856. No Democratic candidate has ever won the county, which favored the Whig Party before the Republican Party was formed.{{Cite web |title=Presidential election of 1840 - Map by counties |url=http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/elec_comtes/1840.htm |access-date=November 11, 2018 |website=geoelections.free.fr}}

Historically, Republicans have easily carried the county in statewide and national Democratic landslides. Franklin D. Roosevelt never garnered more than 39 percent of the county's vote in any of his four runs for president, and Barry Goldwater won over 60 percent here in 1964–almost identical to Lyndon Johnson's winning margin statewide. Illinois' own Barack Obama is the only Democrat to ever win at least 40 percent of the county's vote.

The county is part of Illinois's 16th congressional district. represented by Republican Darin LaHood.

Transportation

=Transit=

List of intercity bus stops in Illinois

=Major highways=

=Airports=

The following public-use airports are located in the county:{{Cite web |title=Ogle County Public and Private Airports |url=http://www.tollfreeairline.com/illinois/ogle.htm |access-date=November 11, 2018 |website=www.tollfreeairline.com}}

Ogle County Airport (C55) - Mount Morris, Illinois
Rochelle Municipal Airport (RPJ) - Rochelle, Illinois

=Railroads=

The Union Pacific line to Omaha (Chicago & North Western), BNSF line to Minneapolis (Burlington Route, later Burlington Northern), Canadian Pacific Kansas City line to Sabula (Milwaukee Road) all run through Ogle County.

Recreation

=Parks=

=[[Illinois Nature Preserves]]=

Communities

=Cities=

=Villages=

=Unincorporated communities=

=Census-designated places=

=Townships=

Education

K-12 school districts include:{{cite map|author=Geography Division|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st17_il/schooldistrict_maps/c17141_ogle/DC20SD_C17141.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Ogle County, IL|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|date=December 22, 2020|access-date=2025-06-26}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st17_il/schooldistrict_maps/c17141_ogle/DC20SD_C17141_SD2MS.txt Text list]

There is one secondary school district with territory in the county: Rochelle Township High School District 212.

Elementary school districts include:

=Bibliography=

{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/historicalencyclop02bate#page/n7/mode/2up |title=Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Ogle County |publisher=Munsell Publishing Co. |year=1909 |editor-last=Kauffman |editor-first=Horace G. |volume=2 |location=Chicago |access-date=November 23, 2010 |editor-last2=Kauffman |editor-first2=Rebecca H.}}
{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/historyofoglecou00inkett#page/n7/mode/2up |title=The History of Ogle County, Illinois |publisher=H. F. Kett & Co. |year=1878 |location=Chicago |access-date=November 23, 2010}}