Oksana Khrul

{{short description|Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}

{{Infobox swimmer

|name = Oksana Khrul

|image = Oksana Khrul - 2016-10-05 - 1.jpg

|caption = Oksana Khrul in 2016

|imagesize =

|fullname =

|nicknames = Ksyusha

|nationality = Ukrainian

|strokes = Backstroke, Breaststroke, Butterfly, Freestyle

|club =

|coach = Galyna Boyko

|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1995|03|29}}

|birth_place =

|height = 1.68m

|weight = 44kg

|show-medals = yes

|medaltemplates =

{{MedalSport|Women's swimming}}

{{MedalCountry|{{UKR}}}}

{{MedalCompetition|Paralympic Games}}

{{MedalGold|2012 London|50m butterfly S6}}

{{MedalSilver|2012 London|100m breaststroke SB7}}

{{MedalSilver|2016 Rio de Janeiro|50m butterfly S6}}

{{MedalBronze|2016 Rio de Janeiro|100m backstroke S6}}

{{MedalCompetition|IPC Swimming World Championships}}

{{MedalGold|2010 Eindhoven|50m butterfly S6}}

{{MedalSilver|2010 Eindhoven|4 x 50m Medley Relay}}

{{MedalGold|2013 Montreal|50m butterfly S6}}

{{MedalGold|2013 Montreal|4 x 50m Medley Relay}}

{{MedalBronze|2013 Montreal|100m Breaststroke SB7}}

{{MedalBronze|2013 Montreal|200m Individual Medley SM6}}

{{MedalGold|2015 Glasgow|50m Butterfly S6}}

{{MedalSilver|2015 Glasgow|100m Backstroke S6}}

{{MedalBronze|2015 Glasgow|100m Breaststroke SB7}}

{{MedalCompetition|IPC European Championships}}

{{MedalGold|2016 Funchal|50m butterfly S6}}

{{MedalGold|2016 Funchal|100m Breaststroke SB7}}

{{MedalGold|2016 Funchal|4 x 50m Medley Relay}}

{{MedalSilver|2016 Funchal|100m Backstroke S6}}

{{MedalGold|2018 Dublin|100m Breaststroke SB7}}

{{MedalBronze|2018 Dublin|50m Butterfly S6}}

}}

Oksana Khrul (born 29 March 1995){{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/funchal-2016/ENG/ZB/ZBB101A_FU2016SW@@@@@@@ENG_number=8953.htm |title=Biography Overview, KHRUL Oksana |publisher=paralympic.org |access-date=16 August 2018}} is a Ukrainian para-swimmer, competing in S6, SM6 and SB7 categories.

With limited use of her arms, Khrul has won medals in the World Para Swimming Championships, Paralympics, and the IPC European Championships. She set a World record at the 2012 Paralympics, and World and European records at the 2016 Paralympics, all in the 50m butterfly S6 event, and has three times received national honours in her native Ukraine.

Personal life

Oksana Khrul was born with arthrogryposis, a congenital musculo-skeletal condition characterised by underdeveloped joints and muscles, which leaves her with limited use of her arms.{{cite web |url=http://fakty.ua/153548-paralimpijskaya-chempionka-oksana-hrul-blagodarya-plavaniyu-u-menya-v-rukah-poyavilas-sila-no-vse-ravno-v-vode-ya-rabotayu-tolko-nogami |title=Паралимпийская чемпионка Оксана Хруль: «Благодаря плаванию у меня в руках появилась сила, но все равно в воде я работаю только ногами» |date=29 September 2012 |access-date=16 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023126/http://fakty.ua/153548-paralimpijskaya-chempionka-oksana-hrul-blagodarya-plavaniyu-u-menya-v-rukah-poyavilas-sila-no-vse-ravno-v-vode-ya-rabotayu-tolko-nogami |archive-date=2018-08-17 |url-status=live }} (in Ukrainian)

She started swimming at the age of nine after being taken to a pool by her mother.{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=514&personid=871435 |title=KHRUL Oksana |publisher=paralympic.org |access-date=16 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023217/https://www.paralympic.org/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=514&personid=871435 |archive-date=2018-08-17 |url-status=live }}

Career

Khrul made her senior competitive debut in 2009 at the European Championships in Reykjavic, Iceland.

=Paralympic Games=

==2012 Paralympics==

At the Paralympic Games, Khrul continued her dominance of the 50m butterfly S6 event by taking gold at the 2012 London games with a new World record of 36.05 seconds, ahead of China's Dong Lu and Fuying Jiang. In the final, Khrul beat her previous World record of 36.96 set in her heat at the same event.{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/sdms/hira/web/results/london-2012/swimming/womens-50-m-butterfly-s6 |title=Swimming at the London 2012 Paralympic Games, Women's 50 m Butterfly S6 |publisher=paralympic.org |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821230631/https://www.paralympic.org/sdms/hira/web/results/london-2012/swimming/womens-50-m-butterfly-s6 |archive-date=2018-08-21 |url-status=live }}{{cite web|title=Women's 50m Butterfly - S6|url=http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/swimming/event/women-50m-butterfly-s6/phase=sww200900/doc=results.html|publisher=The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Limited|access-date=2018-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914182210/http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/swimming/event/women-50m-butterfly-s6/phase=sww200900/doc=results.html|archive-date=2012-09-14|url-status=dead}}

Khrul also took the 2012 100m breaststroke SB7 silver medal, behind gold medal winner Jessica Long of the US and ahead of Lisa den Braber of The Netherlands.

{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/sdms/hira/web/results/london-2012/swimming/womens-100-m-breaststroke-sb7 |title=Swimming at the London 2012 Paralympic Games, Women's 100 m Breaststroke SB7 |publisher=paralympic.org |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821223343/https://www.paralympic.org/sdms/hira/web/results/london-2012/swimming/womens-100-m-breaststroke-sb7 |archive-date=2018-08-21 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Official London 2012 Paralympics Results: Final |url=http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/swimming/event/women-100m-breaststroke-sb7/phase=sww327100/index.html |publisher=paralympic.org |access-date=2018-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913191428/http://www.london2012.com/paralympics/swimming/event/women-100m-breaststroke-sb7/phase=sww327100/index.html |archive-date=2012-09-13 |url-status=dead }}

==2016 Paralympics==

At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro games, Khrul took the 50m butterfly S6 silver medal, beaten by 0.87 seconds by the UK's Ellie Robinson in gold medal position with a new Paralympics record, and ahead of Australia's Tiffany Thomas Kane.{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/sdms/hira/web/results/rio-2016/swimming/womens-50-m-butterfly-s6 |title=IPC Historical Results Archive, Swimming at the London 2016 Paralympic Games, Women's 50 m Butterfly S6 |publisher=paralympic.org |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821223331/https://www.paralympic.org/sdms/hira/web/results/rio-2016/swimming/womens-50-m-butterfly-s6 |archive-date=2018-08-21 |url-status=live }}{{cite web|title=Women's 50m Butterfly - S6 - Final |url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/paralympics/swimming-womens-50m-butterfly-s6-final |publisher=Rio 2016 Paralympic Games |access-date=16 August 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922202146/https://www.rio2016.com/en/paralympics/swimming-womens-50m-butterfly-s6-final |archive-date=22 September 2016 }}

Khrul also took the 100m backstroke S6 bronze medal at the Rio games, behind Chinese swimmers Song Lingling and Lu Dong in gold and silver positions respectively.{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/sdms/hira/web/results/rio-2016/swimming/womens-100-m-backstroke-s6 |title=IPC Historical Results Archive, Swimming at the London 2016 Paralympic Games, Women's 100 m Backstroke S6 |publisher=paralympic.org |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821223434/https://www.paralympic.org/sdms/hira/web/results/rio-2016/swimming/womens-100-m-backstroke-s6 |archive-date=2018-08-21 |url-status=live }}{{cite web|title=Women's 100m Backstroke - S6 - Final|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/paralympics/swimming-womens-100m-backstroke-s6-final|publisher=Rio 2016 Paralympic Games|access-date=2018-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010121346/https://www.rio2016.com/en/paralympics/swimming-womens-100m-backstroke-s6-final|archive-date=2016-10-10|url-status=dead}}

=IPC Swimming World Championships=

At the 2010 IPC Swimming World Championships in Eindhoven, Netherlands, Khrul won the gold medal in the individual 50m butterfly S6 event, and took silver as part of the Ukraine women's 4 x 50m Medley Relay squad.

At the 2013 Championships in Montreal, Canada, she successfully defended her 50m butterfly S6 title, and in the 4 x 50m Medley Relay her team beat their 2010 achievement to win the gold medal. Khrul also took bronze medals in the 100m Breaststroke SB7 and 200m Individual Medley SM6 events.

The 2015 Championships in Glasgow, Scotland, saw Khrul repeat her defence of her 50m butterfly S6 title to make it three in a row,{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/glasgow-2015/ENG/ZZ/ZZS105A_GL2015SWW206@@@ENG.htm |title=Event Overview - Women's 50m Butterfly S6 |publisher=paralympic.org |access-date=16 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821223308/https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/glasgow-2015/ENG/ZZ/ZZS105A_GL2015SWW206@@@ENG.htm |archive-date=2018-08-21 |url-status=live }} and she added the 100m Backstroke S6 silver{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/glasgow-2015/ENG/ZZ/ZZS105A_GL2015SWW426@@@ENG.htm |title=Event Overview - Women's 100m Backstroke S6 |publisher=paralympic.org |access-date=16 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821223221/https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/glasgow-2015/ENG/ZZ/ZZS105A_GL2015SWW426@@@ENG.htm |archive-date=2018-08-21 |url-status=live }} and 100m Breaststroke SB7 bronze{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/glasgow-2015/ENG/ZZ/ZZS105A_GL2015SWW327@@@ENG.htm |title=Event Overview - Women's 100m Breaststroke SB7 |publisher=paralympic.org |access-date=16 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821223245/https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/glasgow-2015/ENG/ZZ/ZZS105A_GL2015SWW327@@@ENG.htm |archive-date=2018-08-21 |url-status=live }} medals to her wins that year.

=IPC European Championships=

At the 2016 IPC Swimming European Championships in Funchal, Portugal, Khrul once again won gold in the 50m butterfly S6, this time in world record pace. She finished ahead of Britain's Ellie Robinson in silver medal position, with Ireland's Nicole Turner taking bronze.{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/funchal-2016/resIPC/pdf/FU2016/SW/FU2016_SW_C73A1_SWW206101.pdf |title=WOMEN'S 50M BUTTERFLY S6 |publisher=paralympic.org |date=7 May 2016 |access-date=16 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821223320/https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/funchal-2016/resIPC/pdf/FU2016/SW/FU2016_SW_C73A1_SWW206101.pdf |archive-date=2018-08-21 |url-status=live }}

Khrul also took two more gold medals in the 100m Breaststroke SB7 and the 4 x 50m Medley Relay, and a silver medal in the 100m Backstroke S6 event.

At the renamed 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships in Dublin, Khrul won gold at the Women's 100m Breaststroke SB7, with Vendula Duskova of the Czech Republic in silver medal position and Great Britain's Megan Richter in bronze.{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/video/womens-100m-breaststroke-sb7-final-dublin-2018 |title=Women's 100m Breaststroke SB7 Final Dublin 2018 |publisher=paralympic.org |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821224727/https://www.paralympic.org/video/womens-100m-breaststroke-sb7-final-dublin-2018 |archive-date=2018-08-21 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/dublin-2018/results/info-live-results/swdu18/eng/sw/engsw_swimming-results-women-s-100m-breaststroke-sb7-1-01.htm |title=Results - Women's 100m Breaststroke SB7 Final |publisher=paralympic.org |date=15 August 2018 |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821223256/https://www.paralympic.org/dublin-2018/results/info-live-results/swdu18/eng/sw/engsw_swimming-results-women-s-100m-breaststroke-sb7-1-01.htm |archive-date=2018-08-21 |url-status=live }}

Khrul won bronze in the Women's 50m Butterfly S6, behind Great Britain's Ellie Robinson on gold and Nicole Turner of Ireland who took silver.{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/dublin-2018/results/info-live-results/swdu18/eng/sw/engsw_swimming-results-women-s-50m-butterfly-s6-1-01.htm |title=Results - Women's 50m Butterfly S6 Final |publisher=paralympic.org |date=18 August 2018 |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821223233/https://www.paralympic.org/dublin-2018/results/info-live-results/swdu18/eng/sw/engsw_swimming-results-women-s-50m-butterfly-s6-1-01.htm |archive-date=2018-08-21 |url-status=live }}

=Records=

Khrul first set a new World record of 36.96 seconds in her heat at the 50m butterfly S6 at the 2012 London Paralympic games, and then broke that record again in the final with a time of 36.05 seconds.

In winning the Women's 50m Butterfly S6 at the 2016 IPC Swimming European Championships in Funchal, she set new European and World records with a time of 35.48 seconds.

National awards

In 2012, Khrul was awarded the Order of Merit third class for her achievements at the 2012 Paralympic Games in London,{{cite web |url=https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/5462012-14614 |title=УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №546/2012 |publisher=President of Ukraine |date=17 September 2012 |access-date=16 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023036/https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/5462012-14614 |archive-date=2018-08-17 |url-status=live }} (in Ukrainian) and in 2016 she was awarded the Order of Merit second class for her achievements at the 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro,{{cite web |url=https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/4302016-20569 |title=УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №430/2016 |publisher=President of Ukraine |date=4 October 2016 |access-date=16 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023053/https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/4302016-20569 |archive-date=2018-08-17 |url-status=live }} (in Ukrainian) both by decree of President Petro Poroshenko of Ukraine.

In 2018, Khrul received the Honoured Master of Sport in Ukraine title.

References