Ola Ullsten
{{Short description|Swedish politician and diplomat (1931–2018)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Ola Ullsten.JPG
| imagesize = 200px
| name = Ola Ullsten
| caption = Ullsten, {{circa|1966}}
| office = Prime Minister of Sweden
| monarch = Carl XVI Gustaf
| term_start = 18 October 1978
| term_end = 12 October 1979
| predecessor = Thorbjörn Fälldin
| successor = Thorbjörn Fälldin
| deputy = Sven Romanus
| office1 = Minister for Foreign Affairs
| primeminister1 = Thorbjörn Fälldin
| term_start1 = 12 October 1979
| term_end1 = 8 October 1982
| predecessor1 = Hans Blix
| successor1 = Lennart Bodström
| office2 = Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden
| primeminister2 = Thorbjörn Fälldin
| term_start2 = 1 August 1980
| term_end2 = 8 October 1982
| predecessor2 = Ingemar Mundebo
| successor2 = Ingvar Carlsson
| primeminister3 = Thorbjörn Fälldin
| term_start3 = 7 March 1978
| term_end3 = 18 October 1978
| predecessor3 = Per Ahlmark
| successor3 = Sven Romanus
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1931|06|23|df=y}}
| birth_place = Teg, Sweden
| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|05|28|1931|06|23|df=y}}
| death_place = Öja, Sweden
| party = Liberal People's Party
| spouse = Evi Esko {{marriage||1961|1981|reason=divorced}}
Louise Beaudoin {{marriage||1989|}}
| children = With Evi Esko:
Maria Ullsten
Katarina Ullsten
With Louise Beaudoin:
Nicolas Beaudoin-Ullsten
Christian Beaudoin-Ullsten
| birth_name = Stig Kjell Olof Ullsten
| cabinet = Ullsten’s cabinet
}}
Stig Kjell Olof "Ola" Ullsten (23 June 1931 – 28 May 2018) was a Swedish politician and diplomat who was Prime Minister of Sweden from 1978 to 1979 and leader of the Liberal People's Party from 1978 to 1983.{{cite encyclopedia | title=Ola Ullsten | encyclopedia=Nationalencyklopedin | language=sv | url=http://www.ne.se/ola-ullsten | access-date=9 May 2010}} He also served as Deputy Prime Minister briefly in 1978 and then again from 1980 to 1982 and served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1979 to 1982. Ullsten is Sweden's only Liberal prime minister since the 1930s.{{cite news|last=Nilsson|first=Owe|title=Sveriges tidigare statsminister Ola Ullsten död|date=2018-05-28|newspaper=Hufvudstadsbladet|lang=sv|url=https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/c33ecb7a-c899-441b-8750-56b578c4b4e8|accessdate=2024-05-07}}
Background and early career
Stig Kjell Olof Ullsten{{Cite book|title=Bihang till Riksdagens protokoll|date=1969|publisher=Marcus Boktr.|language=sv|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HNIdAQAAIAAJ|page=5}} was born in Teg, Västerbotten, a small town that would ultimately be annexed as a part of county capital Umeå. He was the son of forestry inspector Carl Augustin Ullsten (14 August 1892 – 27 March 1977) and schoolteacher Kristina Ullsten (née Röström; 27 February 1900 – 23 March 1993).{{cite book |last=Bergstrand |first=Mats|editor-last1=Bergstrand |editor-first1=Mats |editor-last2=Ohlsson |editor-first2=Per T. |title=Ola Ullsten |series=Sveriges statsministrar under 100 år ; 18 |year=2010 |publisher=Bonnier |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=9789100119744 |id={{LIBRIS|11859245}} |pages=15–16}} Ullsten joined the Liberal Youth of Sweden and the People's Party in the spring of 1958.{{cite book |last=Ahlmark |first=Per |author-link=Per Ahlmark |title=Gör inga dumheter medan jag är död!: memoarer |year=2011 |publisher=Atlantis |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=978-91-7353-470-3 |id={{LIBRIS|12142631}} |page=307}}
In his youth he made several travels to the United States, and in 1959 took an active part in the successful campaign to elect liberal Republican Nelson Rockefeller governor of New York. He served as the head of the Liberal Youth of Sweden between 1962 and 1964 and was elected to parliament in 1964.
Ministerial and political appointments
Upon the formation in 1976 of the first non-socialist government in Sweden in 40 years, he was appointed Minister for International Development. When Liberal Party leader Per Ahlmark resigned in 1978, Ullsten was elected party leader.
Prime Minister of Sweden
{{further|Ullsten cabinet}}
Sweden's center-right coalition government broke up later in 1978, mainly owing to disagreements over energy policy. Ullsten then succeeded to the post of Prime Minister of Sweden, heading a minority government consisting of Liberal Party and independent ministers. After the successful survival of the coalition in the 1979 parliamentary elections, he resigned as prime minister in favor of Thorbjörn Fälldin, his predecessor.
Later career
He then went on to serve as Minister for Foreign Affairs under the new three-party government of Thorbjörn Fälldin from 1979 to 1982. He has later served as the Swedish Ambassador to Canada, also accredited to The Bahamas from 1984 to 1989 and Italy, also accredited to Albania from 1989 to 1995.{{cite book |editor1-last=Uddling |editor1-first=Hans |editor2-last=Paabo |editor2-first=Katrin |date=1992 |title=Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1993 |trans-title=Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1993 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Norstedt |isbn=91-1-914072-X |language=sv |url=https://runeberg.org/vemardet/1993/1127.html |page=1127}}
Personal life
In 1961 he married Evi Esko (29 October 1931 – 2 January 1992),{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Evi-Ulsten/6000000010467778574|title = Evi Ulsten| date=3 February 2015 }} daughter of the teachers Roman Esko and Elsa Tammik.{{cite book |editor-last=Lagerström |editor-first=Sten |date=1968 |title=Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 |trans-title=Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Norstedt |language=sv |url=https://runeberg.org/vemardet/1969/0994.html |page=978}} They divorced in 1981 and in 1989 Ullsten married Louise Beaudoin (born 1954).
Ullsten died on 28 May 2018 at the age of 86 of natural causes.{{cite news|url=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/tidigare-statsministern-ola-ullsten-ar-dod |title=Tidigare stadsministern Ola Ullsten är död |publisher=Sveriges Television |date=28 May 2018 |access-date= 29 May 2018 |language=sv}}{{cite web| url = https://www.thelocal.se/20180528/swedens-former-prime-minister-dies-aged-ola-ullsten| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180528181313/https://www.thelocal.se/20180528/swedens-former-prime-minister-dies-aged-ola-ullsten| archive-date = 2018-05-28| title = Sweden's former prime minister, Ola Ullsten, dies aged 86 - The Local}} At the time of his death, he had four children and three grandchildren.{{cite web|last1=Westin|first1=Adam|last2=Svensson|first2=Olof|title=Ola Ullsten är död: "En varm person med ett stort hjärta"|date=2018-05-28|publisher=Aftonbladet|lang=sv|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/samhalle/a/J14wym/ola-ullsten-ar-dod-en-varm-person-med-ett-stort-hjarta|accessdate=2024-02-17}}
Awards
Ullsten was awarded the Illis quorum by the government of Sweden in 2001.{{Cite web |date=January 2006 |title=Regeringens belöningsmedaljer och regeringens utmärkelse: Professors namn |url=https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/61bab671f59a46af81cb11ee99e0d0eb/regeringens-beloningsmedaljer-och-regeringens-utmarkelse-professors-namn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102152834/https://www.regeringen.se/contentassets/61bab671f59a46af81cb11ee99e0d0eb/regeringens-beloningsmedaljer-och-regeringens-utmarkelse-professors-namn |archive-date=2021-11-02 |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=Regeringskansliet |language=sv}}
Bibliography
- Folkpartiet och reformerna : liberala riksdagsinitiativ 1902-1960 (1960)
- Guide-lines for international development co-operation (1978)
- Liberaler om utveckling (1978)
- Sweden and the developing countries (1979)
- Vad ska vi göra med kulturpolitiken? : anföranden och kommentarer kring den svenska kulturpolitikens "fem-årsdag" (1979)
- Lättsinnet i siffror : en sammanfattning av socialdemokraternas ställningstaganden till de 15 viktigaste besparingsförslagen (1982)
- Kämpande liberalism : anförande (1982)
- Ola Ullsten : partiledaren, demokraten, internationalisten, folkpartisten, statsministern, idédebattören (1983)
- Så blev det (2013)
See also
References
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{{succession box|before=Per Ahlmark|title={{no wrap|Leader of the Swedish Liberal People's Party}}|years=1978–1983|after=Bengt Westerberg}}
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{{succession box|title=Prime Minister of Sweden|before=Thorbjörn Fälldin|after=Thorbjörn Fälldin|years=1978–1979}}
{{succession box|title=Minister for Foreign Affairs|before=Hans Blix|after=Lennart Bodström|years=1979–1982}}
{{S-dip}}
{{Succession box |title=Ambassador of Sweden to Canada |before=Kaj Björk |years=1984–1989 |after=Håkan Berggren}}
{{Succession box |title=Ambassador of Sweden to The Bahamas |before=Kaj Björk |years=1985–1989 |after=Håkan Berggren}}
{{Succession box |title=Ambassador of Sweden to Italy |before=Sven Fredrik Hedin |years=1989–1995 |after=Torsten Örn}}
{{Succession box |title=Ambassador of Sweden to Albania |before=Jan af Sillén |years=1992–1995 |after=Torsten Örn}}
{{S-end}}
{{SwedishPrimeMinisters}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ullsten, Ola}}
Category:Liberals (Sweden) politicians
Category:Prime ministers of Sweden
Category:Deputy prime ministers of Sweden
Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Sweden
Category:Ministers for international development cooperation of Sweden
Category:Leaders of political parties in Sweden
Category:Ambassadors of Sweden to Canada
Category:Ambassadors of Sweden to the Bahamas
Category:Ambassadors of Sweden to Italy
Category:Ambassadors of Sweden to Albania
Category:Members of the Riksdag 1970–1973
Category:Members of the Riksdag 1976–1979
Category:Members of the Riksdag 1979–1982
Category:Members of the Riksdag 1982–1985