Old Glynn County Courthouse

There is evidence of a courthouse building constructed in Brunswick, Georgia some time before 1829, and while the ultimate fate of this building is unknown, it most likely burned down. Following this, court activities were held in rented spaces until 1884, when a wooden courthouse was constructed.{{sfn|Caldwell|2001|p=262}} The building's construction coincided with a growth in activity of the Port of Brunswick, and several years later, in 1892, a new city hall building designed by Alfred Eichberg was constructed.{{sfn|Caldwell|2001|pp=262–263}} This city hall contained courtrooms that served the city court as well as the county court for Glynn County.{{sfn|Caldwell|2001|p=263}} There is evidence that in 1897, plans were put forward to construct a new courthouse designed by Frank Pierce Milburn, but a failure by the city to secure a bond issue caused the project to die.{{sfn|Caldwell|2001|p=262}}

Construction on a new county courthouse began in 1906, with New York City-based Charles Alling Gifford serving as the project's architect. Gifford had previously designed much of the Jekyll Island Club, which is also located in Glynn County.{{sfn|Caldwell|2001|p=263}} On June 20 of that year, city officials accepted construction proposals for the building based on Gifford's design.{{sfn|The American Architect and Building News|1906|p=vi}} Construction was completed in 1907.{{sfn|Caldwell|2001|p=263}}{{Cite book|last=Sullivan|first=Buddy|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8F9aLbyWfPYC&pg=PA685|title=The New Georgia Guide|publisher=University of Georgia Press|year=1996|isbn=978-0-8203-1799-1|pages=685|language=en|chapter=Touring Coastal Georgia|via=Google Books}} The location for the new building is what is now the Brunswick Old Town Historic District, which is listed as a historic district by the National Register of Historic Places.

During the 1970s energy crisis, the exterior of the building was covered by a façade to increase energy efficiency. Additional modifications to the building over the next several decades included the installation of sound boards for soundproofing and dropped ceilings.{{Cite web|last=Horton|first=Amy|date=January 31, 2001|title=Old Courthouse Undergoing Renovation|url=https://thebrunswicknews.com/news/local_news/old-courthouse-undergoing-renovation/article_4c1e9ef7-fcb9-524a-b566-2895b0c4b670.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223213020/https://thebrunswicknews.com/news/local_news/old-courthouse-undergoing-renovation/article_4c1e9ef7-fcb9-524a-b566-2895b0c4b670.html|archive-date=December 23, 2020|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=The Brunswick News|language=en}} In 1991, a new courthouse was built which partially replaced this building. However, starting in the 1990s, the old courthouse building began to undergo a series of renovations that aimed at returning the building to its historic condition. Phase I of the renovations, which included stabilizing the structure and replacing the copper dome, cost approximately $1 million. In 2001, the renovations entered into Phase II.{{Cite web|date=January 31, 2001|title=This old courthouse|url=https://thebrunswicknews.com/news/local_news/this-old-courthouse/article_639fa244-66aa-5618-9af1-859410009f9a.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223034651/https://thebrunswicknews.com/news/local_news/this-old-courthouse/article_639fa244-66aa-5618-9af1-859410009f9a.html|archive-date=December 23, 2020|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=The Brunswick News|language=en}} Phase II, which cost approximately $1.2 million, included the installation of fire detection and prevention systems and bringing the building up to compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Following this, a Phase III (with a cost of between $1 million and $1.5 million) focused on interior renovations. Following the Phase II renovations, the courthouse served as the meeting place for the county commission.

As of 2019, due to a lack of space at the new facility, the Old Glynn County Courthouse houses the county's probate court.{{Cite web|last=Cooper|first=Taylor|date=July 8, 2019|title=Committee to attempt to tackle courthouse space needs issue|url=https://thebrunswicknews.com/news/local_news/committee-to-attempt-to-tackle-courthouse-space-needs-issue/article_d6144151-6d73-5107-9e51-7c677a321cf5.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708055858/https://thebrunswicknews.com/news/local_news/committee-to-attempt-to-tackle-courthouse-space-needs-issue/article_d6144151-6d73-5107-9e51-7c677a321cf5.html|archive-date=July 8, 2019|access-date=December 23, 2020|website=The Brunswick News|language=en}}

The building, despite laid out in a cross-like shape similar to Southern Neoclassical Revival courthouses, is primarily influenced by American Renaissance Revival architecture.{{sfn|Caldwell|2001|pp=263–264}} The foundation for the building consists of {{Convert|24|inch|cm|adj=on}} thick granite footers. The building features a brick exterior, limestone stoops at the entrances, and terracotta window-frames. The courtrooms feature balconies, built as a result of racial segregation in the United States.

The building is surrounded by southern live oak trees covered with Spanish moss that partially obscure the building. According to one historian, "the effect of this building today is moody and nostalgic, recalling not the pure light of the Renaissance but a shadowy classical ruin, more emotionally poignant and appropriately Southern than any new structure."{{sfn|Caldwell|2001|p=264}}

• List of county courthouses in Georgia
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Glynn County, Georgia

{{Reflist}}

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• {{Cite book|last=Caldwell|first=Wilber W.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EGyf7XQeWEIC&pg=PA262|title=The Courthouse and the Depot: The Architecture of Hope in an Age of Despair|publisher=Mercer University Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0-86554-748-3|edition=1st|language=en|via=Google Books}}
• {{Cite journal|date=June 2, 1906|title=Building News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=601RAQAAMAAJ&pg=PT422|journal=The American Architect and Building News|volume=LXXXIX|issue=1588|pages=v–ix|via=Google Books|ref={{sfnref|The American Architect and Building News|1906}}}}

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• {{Commons category-inline|Glynn County Courthouse (1907 building)}}
• {{Official website|https://www.goldenisles.com/listing/historic-brunswick-courthouse/158/|name=Golden Isles, Georgia}}
• {{Official website|https://www.emporis.com/buildings/268198/old-glynn-county-courthouse-brunswick-ga-usa|name=Emporis}}

Category:1907 establishments

Category:Brunswick, Georgia

Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1907

Category:County courthouses in Georgia (U.S. state)

Category:Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. state)

Category:Historic district contributing properties in Georgia (U.S. state)

Category:National Register of Historic Places in Glynn County, Georgia

Category:Renaissance Revival architecture in Georgia (U.S. state)