Old Irontown, Utah
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Old Irontown, Utah
| settlement_type = Unincorporated community
| image_skyline = Old Iron Town, Utah.jpg
| image_caption = Ruins at Old Iron Town
| nickname = Iron City
| pushpin_map = Utah#USA
| pushpin_label_position = right
| map_caption = Location of Iron City in Utah
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Utah
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Iron
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1868
| named_for = Iron deposits
| extinct_title = Abandoned
| extinct_date = 1876
| elevation_footnotes = {{gnis|1444069|Old Irontown}}
| elevation_ft = 5846
| elevation_m = 1782
| coordinates = {{coord|37|36|00|N|113|27|01|W|region:US-UT|display=inline,title}}
| blank_name = GNIS feature ID
}}
Old Irontown, Old Iron Town, or Irontown, originally Iron City, is an unincorporated community and near-ghost town in Iron County, Utah, United States.{{cite map|url=http://www.mytopo.com/maps/?lat=37.6004&lon=-113.4558&z=15|title=MyTopo Maps - Old Irontown, UT, United States|publisher=Trimble Navigation, Ltd.|access-date=30 Jul 2017}} It is located in Dixie National Forest, approximately {{convert|22|mi}} from Cedar City. The settlement was founded in 1868 as a second attempt to mine iron from Iron Mountain after a disappointing yield from Cedar City. The colony lasted until 1876, when strife from the Edmunds–Tucker Act and the Panic of 1873 forced its closure. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
History
Brigham Young left Nauvoo, Illinois to establish Salt Lake City in 1847. Young quickly realized that the fastest way to an independent Mormon state was to make the new colony self-sufficient. One important resource in this regard was iron, which was very expensive to ship from the eastern United States.
The towns of Parowan and Cedar City were founded in 1851 to provide iron for the settlers, which was mined in the Iron Mountain District. Problems plagued the early furnace at Cedar City, and only about {{convert|25|ST}} of pig iron was produced over a three-year period. Iron was nonetheless needed for continued Mormon prosperity, so a second furnace at Old Irontown (Little Pinto) was made in 1868, using iron ore deposits at the southwestern base of Iron Mountain. By 1874, about {{convert|400|lbs}} of pig iron was produced, when operations ceased, and then abandoned 10 years later.{{cite book |last1=Mackin |first1=J. |editor1-last=Ridge |editor1-first=John |title=Iron Ore Deposits of the Iron Springs District, Southwestern Utah, in Ore deposits of the United States, 1933-1967 |date=1968 |publisher=The American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum engineers, Inc. |location=New York |pages=992–1019}}
At its peak, the settlement included a schoolhouse, blacksmith, charcoal furnaces, and a foundry. The city was abandoned in 1876. An attempt was made to revive mining from Iron Mountain, but the church was struggling with litigation over the Edmunds–Tucker Act, which banned the plural marriage practiced by some Mormons, and the nationwide economic effects of the Panic of 1873.
Today, the ruins feature a preserved beehive style charcoal oven and a furnace known as an "Arastra", which prepared sands for molds. Parts of the original foundry remain, including the chimney. The site was fenced off by the Sons of Utah Pioneers. It is currently within grounds designated as the Dixie National Forest. The Frontier Homestead State Park Museum in Cedar City provides information about and artifacts from the site. The ruins are found on Iron Town Road, which intersects with Utah State Route 56. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 14, 1971, as Old Iron Town. There are also a number of newer, occupied homes at the town's location.
See also
- {{portal-inline|Utah}}
- {{portal-inline|National Register of Historic Places}}
- List of ghost towns in Utah
References
{{reflist|22em}}
- {{NRHP url|id=71000843|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Old Irontown}}
External links
{{commons category-inline|Old Iron Town, Utah}}
{{Iron County, Utah}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Buildings and structures in Iron County, Utah
Category:Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Utah
Category:Mining communities in Utah
Category:Populated places established in 1868
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Iron County, Utah
Category:Ghost towns in Iron County, Utah
Category:Populated places on the National Register of Historic Places