Old Italic (Unicode block)
{{Infobox Unicode block
|blockname = Old Italic
|rangestart = 10300
|rangeend = 1032F
|script1 = Old Italic
|alphabets = Etruscan
Faliscan
Oscan
Umbrian
South Picene
|3_1 = 35
|7_0 = 1
|10_0 = 3
|note = {{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/ucd/|title=Unicode character database|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2023-07-26}}{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html|title=Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard|work=The Unicode Standard|accessdate=2023-07-26}}
}}
Old Italic is a Unicode block containing a unified repertoire of several Old Italic scripts used in various parts of Italy starting about 700 BCE, including the Etruscan alphabet and others that were derived from it (or cognate with it). All those languages went extinct by about the 1st century BCE; except Latin, which however evolved its own Latin alphabet that is covered by other Unicode blocks.
Unification
For each script, each code point denotes zero or more symbols that are believed to be equivalent in that script, even if they had very different shapes. For example, in the Archaic Etruscan alphabet (used from the 7th to 5th century BCE) one letter, apparently derived from the Western Ancient Greek letter theta, could be written as a circle with an inscribed "X", or just as a circle. Those two symbols were mapped to the same code point U+10308, "OLD ITALIC LETTER THE" = "𐌈".
Also, two symbols in different scripts were mapped to the same code point if they appeared to have a genetic or phonemic identity, even if their shapes and/or pronunciations were clearly distinct. For example, the Etruscans used a symbol like "C", believed to have evolved from the Ancient Greek letter gamma, for the "k" sound of their language. That symbol was assumed to be the origin of (or cognate with) a symbol of the Oscan alphabet that looked like "<" and had the sound of "g"."[http://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Oscan.html Oscan]". Online article at the Language Gulper website. Accessed on 2019-05-02. Those two symbols were therefore mapped to the same code point U+10302, "OLD ITALIC LETTER KE" = "𐌂".
Therefore, the appearance of those code points when displayed or printed—as in the table below—is likely to be incorrect, unless they are rendered with a font specifically designed for the particular language and letter style of the text.
Block
{{Unicode chart Old Italic}}
History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Old Italic block:
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Version | {{nobr|Final code points}} | Count | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rowspan="13" | 3.1 | rowspan="13" | U+10300..1031E, 10320..10323 | rowspan="13" | 35 | {{nobr|L2/97-101}} | {{Citation|title=Proposal to add Etruscan to ISO/IEC 10646|date=1997-05-21|first=John H.|last=Jenkins|ref=none}} | |
{{nobr|L2/97-195}} | [https://www.evertype.com/standards/iso10646/plane-1/eo.html N1580] | {{Citation|title=Etruscan proposal|date=1997-08-16|first1=John|last1=Jenkins|first2=Michael|last2=Everson|author-link2=Michael Everson|ref=none}} | |||
{{nobr|L2/97-288}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1603.doc N1603] | {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997|date=1997-10-24|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|ref=none|section=8.24.1}} | |||
{{nobr|L2/98-286}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1703w97.doc N1703] | {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20|date=1998-07-02|first1=V. S.|last1=Umamaheswaran|first2=Mike|last2=Ksar|ref=none|section=8.20.1}} | |||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00128-pastscripts.pdf L2/00-128]}} | {{Citation|title=Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode|date=2000-03-01|first=Carl-Martin|last=Bunz|ref=none}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00112-italics.pdf L2/00-112]}} | {{Citation|title=Request of change to the proposal to add Etruscan to Unicode/ISO-IEC 10646|date=2000-03-21|first=Dario|last=de Judicibus|ref=none}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00133-Altitalisch.txt L2/00-133]}} | {{Citation|title=Altitalische Sprachen|date=2000-04-18|first1=Marc|last1=Küster|first2=Marcus|last2=Dohnicht|ref=none}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00140-old-italic.pdf L2/00-140]}} | {{Citation|title=Old Italic 10300--1032F (draft block description)|date=2000-04-21|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=John|last2=Jenkins|first3=Dario|last3=de Judicibus|ref=none}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00246-old-italic-feedback.txt L2/00-246]}} | {{Citation|title=Feedback on Old Italic (L2/00-140)|date=2000-08-01|first=Deborah|last=Anderson|ref=none}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00247-old-italic-addendum.txt L2/00-247]}} | {{Citation|title=Addendum to Old Italic feedback in L2/00-246Old Italic feedback: Addendum (on Umbrian and Etruscan glyphs)|date=2000-08-02|first=Deborah|last=Anderson|ref=none}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00115.htm L2/00-115R2]}} | {{Citation|title=Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83|date=2000-08-08|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=Motion 83-M6}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2000/00309-etruscan.pdf L2/00-309]}} | {{Citation|title=Revised glyphs for Old Italic (Irish comments to FCD 10646-2:2000)|date=2000-09-10|first=Michael|last=Everson|ref=none}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01050-n2353.pdf L2/01-050]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n2253.pdf N2253] | {{Citation|title=Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000|date=2001-01-21|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|ref=none|section=8.1 (Comments from Germany section, Etruscan item)}} | |||
rowspan="4" | 7.0 | rowspan="4" | U+1031F | rowspan="4" | 1 | {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11116.htm L2/11-116]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #127 / L2 #224 Minutes|date=2011-05-17|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=C.26}} | |
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11146r-old-italic.pdf L2/11-146R]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4046.pdf N4046] | {{Citation|title=Proposal to Encode Additional Old Italic Characters|date=2011-05-17|first=Christopher C.|last=Little|ref=none}} | |||
[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4103.pdf N4103] | {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58|date=2012-01-03|ref=none|section=11.13 Additions to Old Italic script}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12386-old-italic.pdf L2/12-386]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4395.pdf N4395] | {{Citation|title=Revised Proposal to Encode Additional Old Italic Characters|date=2012-11-06|first=Christopher C.|last=Little|ref=none}} | |||
rowspan="5" | 10.0 | rowspan="5" | U+1032D..1032F | rowspan="5" | 3 | {{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4403.pdf N4403 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4403.doc doc]) | {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 61, Holiday Inn, Vilnius, Lithuania; 2013-06-10/14|date=2014-01-28|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|ref=none|section=Resolution M61.12}} | |
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15181r-n4669r-olditalic.pdf L2/15-181R]}} | [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4669r-olditalic.pdf N4669R] | {{Citation|title=Proposal for the addition of three Old Italic characters|date=2015-07-28|first=Michael|last=Everson|ref=none}} | |||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15187.htm L2/15-187]}} | {{Citation|title=UTC #144 Minutes|date=2015-08-11|first=Lisa|last=Moore|ref=none|section=C.4}} | ||||
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15262-n4436-disp-cmt.pdf L2/15-262]}} | {{Citation|title=Disposition of Comments on ISO/IEC CD 10646 (Ed.5)|date=2015-10-26|ref=none}} | ||||
[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4739-M64-Minutes.zip N4739] | {{Citation|title=Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 64|date=2016-08-31|ref=none|section=M64.05b}} | ||||
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| colspan="6" | {{reflist|group=lower-alpha|refs=Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names}} |
References
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