Old Oval

{{Short description|Former football stadium at Syracuse University}}

{{Infobox venue

|stadium_name = Old Oval

|nickname =

|image = Old Oval at Syracuse University (pre 1907).jpg

| caption = The Old Oval and other Syracuse University buildings (Steele Hall, Crouse College, Women's Gymnasium, Hall of Languages) in the background, {{circa}} 1898-1907.

|location = 113 Crouse Dr
Syracuse, NY 13244

|coordinates = {{coord|43|2|15.4|N|76|8|02.4|W|type:landmark|display=it}}

|broke_ground =

|opened = {{Start date|1895|06|08}}

|closed = 1907

|demolished = 1929 (filled with earth)

|owner = Syracuse University

|operator = Syracuse University

|surface =

|construction_cost=

|architect =

|former_names =

|tenants = Syracuse Orangemen

|seating_capacity =

}}

Old Oval, also called The Oval or University Oval, was a multi-purpose stadium in Syracuse, New York. The field, located open field south of the Hall of Languages, opened in 1895 and was the first on-campus home to the Syracuse Orangemen{{Efn|The school did not adopt its current nickname of "Orange" until 2004.}} football team prior to the opening of Archbold Stadium in 1907.

History

The Old Oval at Syracuse University has a rich history dating back to the 1880s, when it was first developed as a baseball diamond and cinder track. The oval-shaped field was roughly laid out in 1887. The field originally was a crop field.

At the time, most team sports were played in the various "Star Parks" around the city of Syracuse, but the university, under presidents Charles N. Sims and later James Roscoe Day, wanted to make the Oval the center of athletics on campus. To achieve this goal, work was started in the fall of 1887 on the sloped baseball ground and track and field commenced in the spring of 1890 with regrading of the field.{{cite book |last1=Galpin |first1=William Freeman |title=Syracuse University: Volume I: The Pioneer Days |pages=84, 157, 169 |date=March 1952 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |location=Syracuse, N.Y. |oclc=3123028 |url=https://press.syr.edu/supressbooks/1933/syracuse-university-7/ |archive-url=https://archive.org/details/syracuseuniversi0001wfre |archive-date=11 October 2022 |language=en}} Finally, on June 8, 1895, the Oval officially opened as the new athletic field. It was financed by John D. Archbold, who refused to let the field be known by his name. In 1895, the grandstand was constructed and the field was formally opened on June 8, 1895, with George H. Bond serving as the master of ceremonies.{{cite journal |title=John D. Archbold Gives University a Stadium |journal=Newsletters from University Archives |date=1 April 2005 |volume=4 |issue=1 |page=2 |url=https://surface.syr.edu/access/8/ |access-date=24 December 2022 |publisher=Syracuse University}} Archbold later donated $600,000 to build the Archbold Stadium.

This was the Orangemen's first real home field.{{cite web|title=2022 Syracuse Football Media Guide|url=https://cuse.com/documents/2022/8/17/2022SyracuseFootballMediaGuide.pdf |publisher=cuse.com |access-date=December 19, 2022}}{{rp|106}} In the first game played at the stadium on 1895, the 1895 Syracuse Orangemen football team beat Syracuse Athletic Association by a score of 24–0.{{cite web |title=1895-96 Football Schedule |url=https://cuse.com/sports/football/schedule/1895-96 |publisher=Syracuse University Athletics |access-date=21 December 2022 |language=en}}

Other sports programs also used the field,{{cite book |last1=Galpin |first1=William Freeman |last2=Barck Jr |first2=Oscar Theodore |editor1-last=Wilson |editor1-first=Richard R. |title=Syracuse University: Volume III: The Critical Years |date=August 1984 |page=358 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |location=Syracuse, N.Y. |isbn=978-0-8156-8108-3 |oclc=1023038841 |url=https://press.syr.edu/supressbooks/1836/syracuse-university-5/ |archive-url=https://archive.org/details/syracuseuniversi0000galp |archive-date=9 October 2020 |access-date=29 January 2023 |language=en}} notably, three-time Olympic gold medallist and Syracuse student Myer Prinstein amazed the crowds at track and field meets.{{cite journal |last1=Cox |first1=Jay |title=The Original Orange Olympic Champ |journal=Syracuse University Magazine |date=1 January 2000 |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=44–45 |url=https://surface.syr.edu/sumagazine/vol16/iss4/13/ |access-date=22 December 2022}}

Later use

File:Colleges and Universities - Syracuse University - Students of Syracuse University Assembling on the old oval, Syracuse, New York - NARA - 26428196 (cropped).jpg

File:Syracuse U Quad Spring 2005.jpg at the western end.]]

However, in 1907, most Syracuse Orange athletic events were moved to the newly built Archbold Stadium, which was considered a more suitable location for such events.{{cite news |last1=Searing |first1=Robert |title=In 1907, Syracuse University opens Archbold Stadium, called then the 'greatest athletic arena in America' |url=https://www.syracuse.com/living/2021/09/in-1907-syracuse-university-opens-archbold-stadium-called-then-the-greatest-athletic-arena-in-america.html |access-date=20 December 2022 |work=The Post-Standard |date=29 September 2021 |language=en}} No longer an athletic field, the Old Oval was put to variety of uses over the years.

In 1906, architecture professors Frederick William Revels and Earl Hallenbeck, created a plan to convert the Old Oval into a Great Quadrangle. Their work resulted in the construction of Bowne, Carnegie library, Sims, and Machinery halls and Archbold Gymnasium, which were all completed by 1909.{{cite journal |last1=Hill |first1=Bob |title=Physical Attraction |journal=Syracuse University Magazine |date=1 April 1995 |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=26–31 |url=https://surface.syr.edu/sumagazine/vol11/iss3/6/ |access-date=21 December 2022}} It has served as a 200 ft. by 150 ft. rose garden, a skating rink, and was even used for military drills during World War I. It was also the terminus of a toboggan slide from Mount Olympus. By 1914, the Oval had come to be known as the "Old Oval", and in 1929 it was filled in with earth from various excavations to create the central lawn area known simply as the quad.{{cite web |title=Buildings: Old Oval |url=https://library.syracuse.edu/special-collections-research-center/university-archives/buildings/old-oval/ |website=Special Collections Research Center |publisher=Syracuse University Libraries |access-date=19 December 2022}}{{cite speech |last1=Syverud |first1=Kent |author1-link=Kent Syverud |title=Rededication of Shaw Quadrangle |url=https://surface.syr.edu/chancellor/184/ |access-date=21 December 2022 |work=Chancellor's Collection |date=19 April 2018}}

The quad was the site of the 1970 student strike following the Kent State massacre and the site of Sheets of Expression, in which students spontaneously taped bed sheets to the sidewalks and wrote their observations following the 9/11 attacks.

On November 6, 2010, the Old Oval was dedicated as the Kenneth A. Shaw Quadrangle, honoring the former Syracuse University chancellor.{{cite news |last1=Mariani |first1=John |title=Syracuse University to name its centerpiece Quad after former Chancellor Kenneth 'Buzz' Shaw |url=https://www.syracuse.com/news/2010/11/syracuse_university_to_name_it.html |access-date=21 December 2022 |work=Syracuse Post-Standard |date=6 November 2010 |language=en}}{{cite press release |last1=Quinn |first1=Kevin C. |title=Syracuse University dedicates Quad in honor of former chancellor Kenneth A. Shaw |url=https://news.syr.edu/blog/2010/11/06/kenneth-a-shaw/ |access-date=21 December 2022 |work=Syracuse University News |date=6 November 2010}} Today, the Shaw quad, as it is more commonly called, is a popular spot on campus for students to relax, study, and socialize. It is now an open green space bounded by Hendricks Chapel, Link Hall, Carnegie Library, Hinds Hall and Huntington Beard Crouse Hall.