Olearia muricata
{{Short description|Species of shrub}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Olearia muricata.jpg
|image_caption = In the Australian National Botanic Gardens
|status_system =
|status =
|genus = Olearia
|species = muricata
|authority = (Steetz) Benth.{{cite web|title=Olearia muricata|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/105120|publisher=Australian Plant Census|access-date=6 June 2022}}
|synonyms_ref =
|synonyms =
}}
Olearia muricata, commonly known as rough-leaved daisy bush,{{FloraBase|name=Olearia muricata |id=8141}} is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with flat, linear to triangular leaves, and white or pale mauve and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.
Description
Olearia muricata is an erect shrub that typically grows up to {{cvt|1|m}}, its stems and leaves rough to the touch. The leaves are arranged alternately along the branchlets, flat, linear to triangular, {{cvt|2–10|mm}} long, {{cvt|0.7–2|mm}} wide and densely hairy on the lower surface. The heads or daisy-like "flowers" are arranged in panicles on the ends of branches on a peduncle up to {{cvt|25|mm}} long with a conical involucre at the base. Each head is {{cvt|8–20|mm}} in diameter and has eight to ten white or pale mauve ray florets, the ligule {{cvt|4.4–6.0|mm}} long, surrounding eleven to sixteen yellow disc florets. Flowering occurs throughout the year and the fruit is an achene, the pappus with 30 to 39 long and 5 to 20 short bristles.{{cite journal |last1=Lander |first1=Nicholas S. |title=Elucidation of Olearia species related to O. paucidentata (Asteraceae: Astereae). |journal=Nuytsia |date=2008 |volume=18 |pages=93–94 |url=https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/science/nuytsia/547.pdf |access-date=6 June 2022}}
Taxonomy
Rough-leaved daisy bush was first formally described in 1845 by Joachim Steetz who gave it the name Eurybia muricata in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae, from specimens collected near Cape Riche in 1840.{{cite web |title=Eurybia muricata |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/47887/api/apni-format |website=APNI |accessdate=6 June 2022}}{{cite book |last1=Steetz |first1=Joachim |editor-last1=Lehmann |editor-first1=Johann G.C. |title=Plantae Preissianae |volume =1|date=1845 |location=Hamburg |page=422 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9227#page/428/mode/1up |access-date=6 June 2022}} In 1867 George Bentham changed the name to Olearia muricata in Flora Australiensis.{{cite web |title=Olearia muricata |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/534467/api/apni-format |website=APNI |accessdate=6 June 2022}} The specific epithet (muricata) means "rough, with short, hard points".{{cite book |last1=Sharr |first1=Francis Aubi |last2=George |first2=Alex |title=Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings |date=2019 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, WA |isbn=9780958034180 |page=257 |edition=3rd}}
Distribution and habitat
Olearia muricata grows in woodland, mallee shrubland and low heath in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
Conservation status
Olearia mucronata is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
References
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Category:Flora of Western Australia