Olsobip
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Olsobip
| other_name =
| image_skyline = Olsobip.png
| image_alt =
| image_caption = A Landsat montage of Olsobip township (centre) with the Hindenburg Wall (part of the Hindenburg Range) in the foreground
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Papua New Guinea
| pushpin_relief =
| coordinates = {{coord|5|23|S|141|30|E|region:PG|display=inline}}
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Papua New Guinea
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Papua New Guinea
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Western Province
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = North Fly
| subdivision_type3 = LLG
| subdivision_name3 = Olsobip Rural
| area_total_km2 =
| area_footnotes =
| population_total = 1000
| population_as_of = 2006 est
| population_rank =
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Main languages
| demographics1_info1 = Tok Pisin, English
| established_title =
| established_date =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| elevation_m =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| timezone1 = AEST
| utc_offset1 = +10
| website =
| blank_name_sec2 = Mean max temp
| blank_info_sec2 = {{convert|29|C|F}}
| blank1_name_sec2 = Mean min temp
| blank1_info_sec2 = {{convert|20|C|F}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = Annual rainfall
| blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|10000|mm|in|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}
}}
Olsobip is a station town in the north of the Papua New Guinean Western province, located on the Upper Fly River.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2gtOAAAAYAAJ&q=Olsobip,+papua+new+guinea|title=Mosquito systematics, Volumes 13-14|publisher=American Mosquito Control Association, North Carolina State University. Dept. of Entomology|page=5|year=1981}} It is the seat of the Olsobip Rural LLG. It has a rural airport (OLQ) but, set in a rich forest, it is inaccessible by road. As a result of its isolation, accurate census data is difficult to obtain from Olsobip.
History
Baptist missionaries were active in Olsobip, establishing the Olsobip Patrol Post.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WHZ-AAAAMAAJ&q=Olsobip|title=Environmental history in the Pacific world: The Pacific World Lands, Peoples and History of the Pacific, 1500-1900 |volume=II |author=McNeill, John Robert|publisher=Ashgate|year=2001|page=296|isbn=0-7546-0154-4}}
The people of Olsobip belong to the Mountain-Ok culture area which is located in the Western range of Papua New Guinea.[https://books.google.com/books?id=yrQcAAAAIAAJ&q=Olsobip,+papua+new+guinea Journal of the Polynesian Society, Volume 84] (1975) This cultural group are noted for their crafts, particularly handdrums which they trade.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nuJyAAAAMAAJ&q=Olsobip,+papua+new+guinea|title=The Min of the Papua New Guinea Star Mountains: a look at their traditional culture and heritage|author=Schuurkamp, Gerrit J. T.|year=1995|isbn=9980-85-099-X|page=166|publisher=G. Schuurkamp }}
Geography and climate
Olsobip is one of the northernmost stations in the province. It lies along the Upper Fly River in an isolated mountainous areas known as the Star Mountains.{{cite book|title=Papua New Guinea handbook, business and travel guide|publisher=Pacific Publications|year=1985|isbn=0-85807-058-8}} Although no official scientific weather station has ever been established in the area it is known to be extremely wet and has been claimed to be one of the wettest places on earth with a rainfall in excess of 10 metres a year.{{cite book |author=McKinnon, Rowan |author2=Carillet, Jean-Bernand |author3=Starnes, Dean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eUmcHEZLFYgC&dq=Olsobip,+papua+new+guinea&pg=PA204|title=Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands|publisher=Lonely Planet|page=204|year=2008|isbn=978-1-74104-580-2}} The villagers are known to have patches of land for growing vegetables.