Omega Eridani

{{short description|Star in the constellation Eridanus}}

{{Starbox begin

| name = ω Eridani}}

{{Starbox observe

| epoch = J2000.0

| equinox = J2000.0 (ICRS)

| constell = Eridanus

| ra = {{RA|04|52|53.66995}}

| dec = {{DEC|−05|27|09.6972}}

| appmag_v = 4.37

}}

{{Starbox character

| class = A9 IVn

| u-b = +0.12

| b-v = +0.26

| r-i =

}}

{{Starbox astrometry

| radial_v = −8.3

| prop_mo_ra = −17.86

| prop_mo_dec = +25.57

| parallax = 13.88

| p_error = 0.24

| parallax_footnote =

| absmag_v = 0.10

}}

{{Starbox detail

| mass =

| radius = 6.7

| luminosity = 69

| temperature = 6,878

| gravity = 3.4

| metal_fe = 0.18

| rotational_velocity = 186

| rotation =

| age_myr =

}}

{{Starbox catalog

| names = ω Eri, BD−05° 1068, 61 Eridani, HD 31109, HIP 22701, HR 1560, SAO 131568.

}}

{{Starbox reference

| Simbad = ome+Eri

}}

{{Starbox end}}

Omega Eridani (ω Eri) is a single star in the constellation Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude is 4.37. The distance to this star, as determined by the parallax method, is around 235 light years.

It is an A-type subgiant star with a stellar classification of A9 IVn, where the 'n' suffix indicates a broad ("nebulous") absorption due to rotation. The projected rotational velocity is 186 km/s. This gives the star an oblate shape with an equator that is 13% wider than the polar radius. The angular size of Omega Eridani is 0.87 mas. At an estimated distance of the star, this yields a physical size of around 6.7 times the radius of the Sun.

Omega Eridani was long thought to be a is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system, with an orbital period of 3,057 days (8.4 years) and an eccentricity of 0.46. However, newer and higher-quality radial velocity observations find no evidence for a companion, casting serious doubt on the status of Omega Eridani as a binary star.

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{citation

| title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction

| last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F.

| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics

| volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | date=2007

| arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V

| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | s2cid=18759600 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| first1=Kenneth R. | last1=Lang

| title=Astrophysical formulae | volume=1

| series=Astronomy and astrophysics library | edition=3rd

| publisher=Birkhäuser | date=2006 | isbn=3-540-29692-1

| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OvTjLcQ4MCQC&pg=PA41

| postscript=. }} The radius (R*) is given by:

:\begin{align} 2\cdot R_*

& = \frac{(72\cdot 0.87\cdot 10^{-3})\ \text{AU}}{0.0046491\ \text{AU}/R_{\bigodot}} \\

& \approx 13.4\cdot R_{\bigodot}

\end{align}

{{citation

| title=Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project

| last1=De Bruijne | first1=J. H. J. | last2=Eilers | first2=A.-C.

| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics

| volume=546 | pages=A61 | year=2012

| bibcode=2012A&A...546A..61D | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219219

| postscript=. |arxiv = 1208.3048 | s2cid=59451347 }}

{{citation

| display-authors=1 | last1=Royer | first1=F.

| last2=Zorec | first2=J. | last3=Gómez | first3=A. E.

| title=Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions

| journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics

| volume=463 | issue=2 | pages=671–682 | date=February 2007

| doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20065224 | bibcode=2007A&A...463..671R

| arxiv=astro-ph/0610785 | s2cid=18475298 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| display-authors=1 | last1=McDonald | first1=I.

| last2=Zijlstra | first2=A. A | last3=Boyer | first3=M. L.

| title=Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars

| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

| volume=427 | issue=1 | pages=343–57 | date=2012

| bibcode=2012MNRAS.427..343M | arxiv=1208.2037

| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x | doi-access=free | s2cid=118665352 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| title=Identification of metal-poor stars using the artificial neural network

| display-authors=1 | last1=Giridhar | first1=S.

| last2=Goswami | first2=A. | last3=Kunder | first3=A.

| last4=Muneer | first4=S. | last5=Selvakumar | first5=G.

| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics

| volume=556 | id=A121 | pages=11 | date=August 2013

| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219918

| bibcode=2013A&A...556A.121G

| arxiv=1307.6308 | s2cid=118316149 | postscript=. }}

{{citation

| last1=Abt | first1=Helmut A. | last2=Morrell | first2=Nidia I.

| title=The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars

| journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement

| volume=99 | page=135 | date=July 1995

| doi=10.1086/192182 | bibcode=1995ApJS...99..135A

| postscript=. | doi-access=free }}

{{Cite journal |last1=Merle |first1=T. |last2=Pourbaix |first2=D. |last3=Jorissen |first3=A. |last4=Siopis |first4=C. |last5=Eck |first5=S. Van |last6=Winckel |first6=H. Van |date=2024-04-01 |title=Update of SB9 orbits using HERMES/Mercator radial velocities |url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2024/04/aa45918-23/aa45918-23.html |journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics |language=en |volume=684 |pages=A74 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202345918 |doi-access=free |arxiv=2312.09151 |bibcode=2024A&A...684A..74M |issn=0004-6361}}

{{citation

| last1=Abt | first1=Helmut A.

| last2=Boonyarak | first2=Chayan

| title=Tidal Effects in Binaries of Various Periods

| journal=The Astrophysical Journal

| volume=616 | issue=1 | pages=562–566 | date=November 2004

| doi=10.1086/423795 | bibcode=2004ApJ...616..562A

| postscript=. | doi-access=free }}

{{citation

| last1=van Belle, Gerard T. | first1=Gerard T.

| title=Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars

| journal=The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review

| volume=20 | issue=1 | page=51 |date=March 2012

| doi=10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2 | bibcode=2012A&ARv..20...51V

| arxiv=1204.2572 | s2cid=119273474

| postscript=. }}

{{citation

| last1=Mermilliod | first1=J.-C.

| title=Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)

| journal=Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data

| publisher=SIMBAD | date=1986 | bibcode=1986EgUBV........0M

| postscript=. }}

{{cite simbad

| title=* ome Eri -- Spectroscopic binary

| access-date=2016-11-03 | postscript=. }}

}}

{{Stars of Eridanus|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Omega Eridani}}

Category:A-type subgiants

Category:Eridanus (constellation)

Eridani, Omega

Eridani, 61

031109

022701

01560

Category:Durchmusterung objects