Onchosaurus

{{Short description|Extinct genus of cartilaginous fishes}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| fossil_range = Late Cretaceous, {{fossil range|84.9|66.043}}

| image = Sclerorhynchidae - Onchosaurus marocanus.JPG

| image_caption = Fossil vertebrae of Onchosaurus marocanus from Khouribga (Morocco)

| taxon = Onchosaurus

| authority = Gervais, 1852

| type_species = {{extinct}}Onchosaurus radicalis

| type_species_authority = Gervais, 1852

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision =

  • {{extinct}}O. marocanus Arambourg, 1935
  • {{extinct}}O. pharao (Dames, 1887)
  • {{extinct}}O. radicalis Gervais. 1852 (type species)

| synonyms =

  • Gigantichthys? Dames, 1887
  • Onchosaurus maroccanus Arambourg, 1935 (sic)
  • Titanichtys pharao Dames, 1887
  • Ischyrhiza iwakiensis Uyeno & Hasegawa, 1986
  • Onchosaurus iwakiensis Suárez & Cappetta, 2004
  • Onchopristis pharao Martill & Ibrahim, 2012

}}

Onchosaurus is an extinct genus of sclerorhynchoid fish from the Late Cretaceous (84.9 to 66.043 million years ago). Its fossils have been found in the Cretaceous sediments of Egypt, Brazil, Congo, Morocco, France, Niger, Japan, Colombia, Chile,{{ cite journal | last1 = Suárez | first1 = M. E. | last2 = Cappetta | first2 = H. | title = Sclerorhynchid teeth (Neoselachii, Sclerorhynchidae) from the Late Cretaceous of the Quiriquina Formation, central Chile | journal = Revista Geológica de Chile | volume = 31 | year = 2004 | issue = 1 | pages = 89–103 | doi = 10.4067/S0716-02082004000100005 | doi-access = free }} Peru and the United States.

Description

These sclerorhynchid sawskates are only known by isolated vertebra and rostral spines. On the basis of fossil findings they are considered large, bottom-dwelling fishes, mainly inhabiting shallow marine habitats, but they were also powerful swimmers.{{ cite journal | last1 = Kriwet | first1 = J. | last2 = Klug | first2 = S. | title = Presence of the extinct sawfish, Onchosaurus (Neoselachii, Sclerorhynchiformes) in the Late Cretaceous of Peru with a review of the genus | journal = Journal of South American Earth Sciences | volume = 39 | year = 2012 | pages = 52–58 | doi = 10.1016/j.jsames.2012.06.007 }}

Species

Species within this genus include:[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34695 Fossilworks]ARAMBOURG, C. (1935)

Note préliminaire sur les vertébrés fossiles des phosphates du Maroc. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France, 5 (5): 413–439, 2 fig., 2 pl.George S. Williams [http://www.afn.org/~afn02877/batom.htm A Listing of Fossil Sharks and Rays of the World]

  • Onchosaurus marocanus Arambourg, 1935
  • Onchosaurus pharao (Dames, 1887)
  • Onchosaurus radicalis Gervais, 1852

References