One Campaign
{{Short description|Non-profit organisation fighting extreme poverty and preventable disease}}
{{tone|date=July 2015}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox organization
| image = ONE Campaign.svg
| formation = May 16, 2004
| type = Development advocacy
| headquarters = Washington, D.C.
| language = English, French, German, Dutch
| leader_title = CEO and President
| leader_name = Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli
| key_people = Bono (co-founder); Bobby Shriver (co-founder), Jamie Drummond (co-founder)
| budget =
| name = ONE Campaign
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| location = {{Unbulleted list|United States|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Belgium|South Africa|Canada|Nigeria|Senegal}}|
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| website = {{URL|http://www.one.org|www.one.org}}
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}}
ONE Campaign (styled as ONE) is an international, non-partisan, non-profit organization advocating for the investments needed to create economic opportunities and healthier lives in Africa. The campaigning organization uses data, grassroots activism, political engagement, and strategic partnerships to get political leaders to support policies and programs that save lives and improve futures.{{Cite web|url=http://www.theweek.co.uk/people-news/11349/bono%E2%80%99s-one-campaign-we-do-not-waste-money|title=Bono's ONE Campaign - we do not waste money|last=Buston|first=Olly|website=The Week}}
ONE was founded in 2004 by Bobby Shriver, [https://www.one.org/us/person/jamie-drummond/ Jamie Drummond], and Bono along with a coalition of 11 non-profit humanitarian and advocacy organizations; including DATA, Care, World Vision, Oxfam America, and Bread for the World. Funding was provided by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. In 2007, ONE announced it would be merging with DATA.
Overview
ONE advocates for achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and for policies benefiting those who live in conditions of extreme poverty around the globe.{{Cite web|url=http://www.data4sdgs.org/historic-launch-press-release/|title=Historic Launch Press Release|website=Global Partnership for Sustainable Development Data|access-date=2016-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101031838/http://www.data4sdgs.org/historic-launch-press-release|archive-date=November 1, 2017|url-status=dead}} ONE supports a broad variety of international development issues, including the fight against treatable and preventable diseases like HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis; access to clean water and expanded access to energy; lessening corruption and improving transparency standards and government accountability to citizens; making trade fairer; providing basic education for all; and increasing international affairs budgets.{{Cite web|url=http://khn.org/morning-breakout/dr00023765/|title=Bono Urges Western Governments To Fight Poverty, AIDS, Debt in Africa During Speech at University of Pennsylvania|website=Kaiser Health News|date=May 18, 2004 |language=en-US|access-date=2016-03-10}}
Current members of ONE's board of directors include Lawrence Summers, Tom Freston, Mimi Alemayehou.{{Cite web |title=Annual Review 2023 |url=https://www.one.org/about/annual-review-2023/|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629171927/https://cdn.one.org/pdfs/ONE-Annual-Review-2020.pdf |archive-date=2022-06-29 |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=One Campaign}}
In addition to ONE's long-term relationship with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the campaign is funded through donations from partner organizations including Apple, Bank of America, Bloomberg L.P., Bloomberg Philanthropies, Cargill, the Caterpillar Foundation, Coca-Cola, Ford Foundation, Google, Merck, Roche, Rockefeller Foundation, Salesforce, Skoll Foundation, and Open Society Foundations.{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Financials |url=https://www.one.org/canada/about/financials/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630004657/https://www.one.org/canada/about/financials/ |archive-date=2022-06-30 |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=The ONE Campaign |language=en-US}}
History
ONE was founded by Irish musician Bono and American attorney Bobby Shriver,{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/bono-one-campaign-economic-club-chicago-dinner-766263/|title=Bono Wants His Charity to Be 'the NRA For the World's Poor'|first1=Althea|last1=Legaspi|magazine=Rolling Stone |date=December 7, 2018}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.wxhc.com/?p=47850|title=Bono Wants 'One' Charity To Be The "NRA For The World's Poor" | X101 Always Classic}} along with 11 organizations: Bread for the World, CARE, DATA, International Medical Corps, International Rescue Committee, Mercy Corps, Oxfam America, Plan USA, Save the Children U.S., World Concern, and World Vision.
The name ONE was inspired by the belief that one voice, coming together with many others—the political left and right, business leaders, activists, faith leaders and students—can change the world for the better.{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/bonos-war-on-poverty-aids/|title=Bono's war on poverty and AIDS|website=CBS News|date=April 7, 2005 }}
= 2004–2010 =
The official ONE launch rally was held on May 16, 2004, at Liberty Mall in Philadelphia, United States. Approximately 2,000 people attended, including Bono, Dikembe Mutombo, Michael W. Smith, Richard Stearns (president of World Vision), and David Beckmann (president of Bread for the World).{{cite web | title = Saworship | url = http://www.saworship.com/article-page.php?ID=1213&Page=ministry.php | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070929024222/http://www.saworship.com/article-page.php?ID=1213&Page=ministry.php | archive-date = September 29, 2007 | df = mdy-all }}{{better source needed|date=July 2019}}
In December 2004, ONE announced a $3 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation."[https://web.archive.org/web/20071022102826/http://www.gatesfoundation.org/GlobalHealth/Pri_Diseases/HIVAIDS/Announcements/Announce-041208.htm ONE Campaign Announces National Effort To Mobilize Americans in Support of Helping Fight Global AIDS and Poverty]", the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation website. Retrieved August 9, 2007. Mark McKinnon, an adviser to United States President Bush, and Mike McCurry, an adviser to the presidential campaign of John Kerry, appeared on CNN's Inside Politics with Judy Woodruff in 2004 in support of ONE.{{Cite web|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0412/08/ip.01.html|title=CNN.com - Transcripts}}
In 2008, ONE merged with DATA. The merged entity was run by CEO David J. Lane[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090902174615/http://power.networksolutions.com/index.html "ONE Campaign and DATA to Merge"] Press release from Data.org, {{clarify|date=July 2014}} October 27, 2007. until his departure in early 2011 to join the Obama administration.{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-politics/the-obama-staff-shuffle-kicks-into-high-gear/2011/01/11/ABGhlhD_story.html | title=The Obama staff shuffle kicks into high gear | first=Al | last=Kamen | newspaper=The Washington Post | date=February 26, 2011}} Former editor of Time magazine, CEO Michael Elliott, led ONE from 2011 until early 2016, and was ONE's Senior Strategic Advisor until his passing in July 2016.{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/4407971/michaell-elliott-obituary/|title=Former Editor of TIME International Michael Elliott Dies at 65|last=Luscombe|first=Belinda|magazine=Time|date=July 15, 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22}}
During the 2008 U.S. presidential election, the organization launched a campaign called ONE Vote '08. The campaign was co-chaired by former U.S. Senate majority leaders Tom Daschle (D-SD) and Bill Frist (R-TN).{{Cite web |date=2007-06-11 |title=ONE Launches ONE Vote '08 |url=https://www.one.org/us/press/one-launches-one-vote-08/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=ONE |language=en-US}} Since 2009, ONE has run a series of ONE Vote campaigns around national elections, including ONE VOTE 2010{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/katine/katine-chronicles-blog/2010/apr/14/one-vote-campaign-launch |title=Advocacy group One launches online election campaign on global poverty | Katine |publisher=www.guardian.co.uk |date=April 14, 2010 |access-date=August 19, 2013 |location=London}} in the United Kingdom, ONE Vote 2012 in both France,{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/guillaume-grosso/one-vote-hollande_b_1366442.html |title=Guillaume Grosso: Notre deuxième test: François Hollande |date=March 20, 2012 |publisher=www.huffingtonpost.fr |access-date=August 19, 2013}} and ONE Vote 2012 and ONE Vote '16 in the United States.{{Cite web|url=https://www.looktothestars.org/news/14841-bernie-sanders-responds-to-one-vote-16|title=Bernie Sanders Responds To ONE Vote '16|date=2016-02-09|access-date=2016-09-22}}
In 2010, the Gates Foundation's Living Proof Project became part of ONE.{{cite web |url=http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Media-Center/Press-Releases/2010/08/Foundation-Transitions-the-Living-Proof-Project-to-ONE |publisher=Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation |title=Foundation Transitions the Living Proof Project to ONE |access-date=October 24, 2016 |date=August 2010}}
= 2011–2014 =
File:GAVI Global Alliance Save Childrens Lives pledging conference (5827417113).jpg conference in 2011]]
ONE has a focus on ‘Factivism' (fact-based activism), as referenced in Bono's 2013 TED talk.{{Citation|last=Bono|title=The good news on poverty (Yes, there's good news)|date=March 14, 2013 |url=https://www.ted.com/talks/bono_the_good_news_on_poverty_yes_there_s_good_news?language=en|access-date=2016-09-22}}
In 2014, ONE's "Trillion Dollar Scandal" report was released. It suggested that $1 trillion leaves developing countries each year through various forms of corrupt activity.{{Cite web|url=http://leftfootforward.org/2014/09/trillion-dollar-scandal-the-biggest-heist-youve-never-heard-of/|title=Trillion Dollar Scandal - the biggest heist you've never heard of {{!}} Left Foot Forward|website=leftfootforward.org|date=September 26, 2014 |access-date=2016-09-22}} Since the release of the report, more than 50,000 people have signed a petition asking world leaders to sign up to the "Fair Play Standard"{{Cite news|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/business/news/leading-economists-lobby-world-leaders-over-inequality-of-tax-havens-34697119.html|title=Leading economists lobby world leaders over 'inequality' of tax havens - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk|newspaper=Belfasttelegraph |access-date=2016-09-22}}—a set of measures that would help promote transparency and reduce money flowing outwards as a result of corrupt activity.{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}
= 2015–2020 =
In 2015, ONE collected signatures for an open letter addressed to Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, urging them to focus on women as they serve as the head of the G7 in Germany and the AU in South Africa, respectively, in order to set the priorities in development funding before a main UN summit in September 2015 that would establish new development goals for the generation.{{cite web|author=Tracy McVeigh |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2015/mar/07/povert-sexist-letter-women-equality-gaga-sandberg-beyonce |title=Poverty is sexist: leading women sign up for global equality | Life and style |work=The Guardian |date=March 7, 2015 |access-date=2015-05-08}} The following people signed the open letter: Ali Hewson, Angelique Kidjo, Beyoncé, Charlize Theron, Christy Turlington, Danai Gurira, Helene Gayle, Lady Gaga, Lauren Bush, Mabel van Oranje, Dr. Maria Furtwangler, Meryl Streep, Michele Sullivan (president of the Caterpillar Foundation, director of Corporate Social Innovation), Naisula Lesuuda (senator, Kenya), Rita Wilson, Rosamund Pike, Sarah Silverman, Sheryl Sandberg, and Yvonne Chaka Chaka.
In March 2015, ONE launched a report titled "Poverty is Sexist", which details the ways in which women and girls are most seriously affected by poverty.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/04/for-women-empowerment-omotola-teams-up-with-one-campaign/|title=For Women Empowerment, Omotola Teams Up With ONE Campaign|website=www.ngrguardiannews.com|date=April 25, 2015 |access-date=2016-03-10}} The promotion of this report included the release of the song and accompanying video "Strong Girl" which featured leading female musicians from seven African countries including Kenya's Victoria Kimani, South Africa's Judith Sephuma and Mozambique's Gambela, alongside Nigerian actress Omotola Jalade Ekeinde.{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-africa-women-poverty-campaign-idUSKBN0NY00120150513|title=Female African musicians unite in 'Poverty is Sexist' campaign|date=2015-05-13|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=2016-03-10}} It was nominated for "Best African Collaboration" in the All Africa Music Awards.{{Cite web|url=http://www.modernghana.com/music/32050/3/afrima-out-with-final-2015-nominees-list-sarkodie-.html|title=AFRIMA Out With Final 2015 Nominees List; Sarkodie, VVIP, Wiyaala, Others Nominated|last=AFRIMA|website=Modern Ghana|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-03-10}}
The "Poverty is Sexist" campaign also encouraged women around the world to pose for a '#Strengthie'—a selfie in the pose of Rosie the Riveter, face of the famous "We Can Do It!" poster—and post it online in support of girls and women. Teenage activist and ONE campaign associate Malala Yousafzai posted a #strengthie from the Malala Campaign Twitter to show her support.
On World AIDS Day, December 1, 2015, ONE and RED hosted a night of music at Carnegie Hall in New York to celebrate the 15 million people on life-saving anti-retroviral drugs compared to 700,000 in 2000, and to encourage the world to keep its focus on eradicating HIV/AIDS and other preventable diseases by 2030 as one of the Sustainable Development Goals. The event, which also marked ONE's 10 year anniversary, was hosted by The Daily Show's Trevor Noah and featured performances from Miley Cyrus, Hozier, Jessie J, Bono and The Edge.{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2015/12/02/bono-miley-cyrus-trevor-noah-honor-world-aids-day-at-carnegie-hall/|title=Bono, Miley Cyrus, Trevor Noah Honor World AIDS Day at Carnegie Hall|last=Leeds|first=Sarene|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=December 2, 2015 |access-date=2016-03-10}}
During 2015, ONE worked with partners at Action/2015 and Project Everyone to promote the new Global Goals for Sustainable Development around the world so citizens can hold leaders to account in delivering them by 2030.{{Cite web|url=http://www.prweek.com/article/1365758/freuds-heads-agencies-launching-uns-global-goals-campaign-today|title=Freuds heads agencies launching UN's Global Goals campaign today {{!}} PR Week|website=www.prweek.com|access-date=2016-03-10}}
On International Women's Day 2016, ONE relaunched their Poverty is Sexist campaign, featuring an updated report including new figures, such as the fact that in 2016 half a billion women still cannot read and that girls account for 74% of all new HIV infections among adolescents across Africa.{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/meryl-streep-amy-poehler-and-elton-john-pen-letter-to-world-lead/|title=Meryl Streep, Amy Poehler and Elton John pen letter to world leaders to 'end gender inequality'|website=The Telegraph|date=March 8, 2016 |access-date=2016-03-17}} It also lists the 20 worst countries to be a girl, based on a number of factors including the number of years a girl attends school, the proportion of women who have a paid job relative to men and the likelihood of a woman dying during childbirth.{{Cite web|url=http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2016/03/08/poverty-is-sexist-where-life-is-toughest-for-girls/|title=Poverty is sexist: where life is toughest for girls|website=Financial Times|access-date=2016-03-17}} On International Women's Day 2017, ONE released a report that stated 130 million girls are currently out of school.{{Cite web|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002452/245238E.pdf|title=Leaving no one behind: How far on the way to universal primary and secondary education?}} It claims the number of girls missing out on receiving an education amounts to a crisis that must be urgently addressed.{{Cite news|url=http://globalnews.ca/news/3294048/one-campaign-launches-girlscount-to-shed-light-on-girls-education-crisis/|title=ONE Campaign launches #GirlsCount to shed light on girls' education crisis|work=Global News|access-date=2017-03-29|language=en}}
The campaign involved an open letter signed by several high-profile celebrity activists; including Meryl Streep, Oprah Winfrey, Amy Poehler, Tina Fey, Elton John, Colin Farrell, Mary J. Blige and Shonda Rhimes.{{Cite web|url=http://www.people.com/article/tina-fey-oprah-winfrey-meryl-streep-sign-open-letter-gender-equality|title=Meryl Streep, Oprah Winfrey, Tina Fey Among Long List of Hollywood Heavyweights to Sign Open Letter Calling for Gender Equality|website=PEOPLE.com|access-date=2016-03-17}} The letter was addressed to world leaders, asking them to put women and girls at the top of the development agenda in order to eradicate extreme poverty by 2030 as per the Sustainable Development Goals. It also asks for better data on females across the globe, to make sure the world can track the improvements being delivered to them.{{Cite web|url=https://www.the-pool.com/news-views/latest-news/2016/10/poverty-is-sexist-one-campaign-open-letter|title=Poverty is sexist ONE Campaign open letter|website=www.the-pool.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}
In March 2017, Gayle Smith was named president and CEO of the ONE Campaign.{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidengo.org/blog-news/news/gayle-smith-named-president-and-ceo-one-campaign|title=Gayle Smith named president and CEO of The ONE Campaign {{!}} InsideNGO|website=www.insidengo.org|language=en|access-date=2017-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331024502/https://www.insidengo.org/blog-news/news/gayle-smith-named-president-and-ceo-one-campaign|archive-date=March 31, 2017|url-status=dead}}
In May 2020, ONE launched [https://www.wrthy.com/case-studies/passthemic #PassTheMic], an innovative social media campaign that saw high-profile talent and influencers hand over their platforms to global health experts and frontline workers to share the facts and highlight the need for a coordinated global response to the pandemic. [https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-celebrities-stand-back-and-pass-the-mic-to-the-experts-11991213 42 celebrity activists], including Julia Roberts, Danai Gurira, Millie Bobby Brown, Zachary Quinto, Hugh Jackman, Penelope Cruz, Sarah Jessica Parker, passed their platforms to 43 experts, including Dr. Anthony Fauci, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, David Anderson, Dr. Larry Brilliant. The campaign received widespread [https://deadline.com/video/julia-roberts-danai-gurira-hugh-jackman-one-world-campaign-passthemic-covid-19-coronavirus/ media coverage] and was a finalist for PRWeek’s Purpose Award and [https://www.lovethework.com/en-GB/awards/social-influencer-lions-132?year=2021&awards%5B%5D=shortlisted shortlisted] for a Cannes Lion Award.
Further, ONE Campaign together with the Nelson Mandela Foundation and MTV Base, launched “Stand Together” a rallying call to all Africans to unite against COVID-19. The song was released on all digital platforms and was met international acclaim, it featured artists from seven African countries, including 2Baba, Ben Pol, Teni, Yemi Alade, Amanda Black, Stanley Enow, Gigi lamayne, Prodigio, Betty G and Ahmed Soultan.{{Cite web |title=Nelson Mandela Day: 2Baba, Amanda Black, other African artists release 'Stand Together' song |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/foreign/africa/403764-nelson-mandela-day-2baba-amanda-black-other-african-artists-release-stand-together-song.html |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Premium Times Nigeria}}
= 2020–present =
In 2021, the ONE Campaign continued to work against the spread of vaccine misinformation through the #MythOrVax campaign. In partnership with TikTok, UNICEF, the WHO’s Viral Fact Africa, and the African Union, they launched an online quiz and interactive filter.{{Cite web |date=2019-08-16 |title=#MythOrVax: African stars, NGO's and experts join ONE.org in fighting the COVID-19 infodemic on TikTok |url=https://newsroom.tiktok.com/en-africa/african-stars-and-experts-join-one-in-fighting-covid-infodemic-on-tiktok |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=TikTok Newsroom |language=en}} Featuring some of Africa’s biggest celebrities and health experts, the campaign aimed to counter myths and inaccurate information, address ongoing fears and concerns, and raise awareness about the importance of COVID-19 vaccinations.{{Cite web |date=2021-08-26 |title=ONE, UNICEF and African Union join forces with TikTok to strengthen vaccine confidence in Africa |url=https://www.unicef.org/southafrica/press-releases/one-unicef-and-african-union-join-forces-tiktok-strengthen-vaccine-confidence-africa |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=UNICEF |language=en}} The organization also launched an animated series, titled [https://www.one.org/what-we-do/impact/pandemica/ Pandemica], in March 2021. Breaking through the complexities of vaccine equity and COVID-19 fatigue, the series called for government and pharmaceutical companies to come together to fight COVID-19. The animated stories were brought to life by a number of their celebrity activists Patrick Adams, Samuel Arnold, Bono, Connie Britton, Penélope Cruz, Meg Donnelly, Danai Gurira, Nick Kroll, Laura Marano, Kumail Nanjiani, David Oyelowo, Phoebe Robinson, Michael Sheen, Wanda Sykes, and Calum Worthy.{{Cite web |last=Gardner |first=Chris |date=2021-03-25 |title=Bono, Penelope Cruz, David Oyelowo and Kumail Nanjiani Lend Voices to Pro-Vaccine Animated Series 'Pandemica' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/bono-penelope-cruz-david-oyelowo-and-kumail-nanjiani-lend-voices-to-pro-vaccine-animated-series-pandemica-4155523/ |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}} Pandemica gained recognition for its impact, including at the 2022 Anthem Awards, winning Gold for Health and Best Strategy, as well as Silver for Campaign for Nonprofit.{{Cite web |title=Pandemica |url=https://www.anthemawards.com/winners/list/entry/ |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=Anthem Awards |language=en}}
In 2022, the ONE Campaign launched data.one.org which compiles the latest data and analysis on the economic, political, and social changes impacting Africa. The organization uses the platform to shape debates and influence policy. From food security to debt and gender inequality, data.one.org helps users get smarter on Africa in a volatile world.
In 2023, the ONE Campaign and Google formed a new data partnership, focused on making it easier to find credible data on economic, political, and social issues throughout Africa. ONE Data Commons combines data and research from data.one.org and hundreds of billions of data points on economics, climate, health, demographics and more from Google's Data Commons. Through the power of AI, ONE Data Commons aims to empower anyone, anywhere to access data, understand issues, increase the power of their voices, and collaborate to make change happen.10 https://blog.google/technology/ai/google-ai-data-un-global-goals/ As a part of this partnership, in November 2023, ONE Campaign released an analytical report, the [https://datacommons.one.org/climate-finance-files Climate Finance Files], which revealed that $343 USD in climate finance commitments between 2013 and 2021 were either not delivered or had little to do with climate (including money allocated for coal-fired power plants, natural gas facilities, chocolate shops, hotels, and police).{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/some-340-bln-pledged-climate-cash-did-not-go-where-needed-one-campaign-2023-11-30/|title=Some $340 bln of pledged climate cash did not go where needed - ONE Campaign|work=Reuters }}
In April 2024, Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli was named president and CEO of the ONE Campaign.
Methods
Image:Desmond Tutu One 23 Sep 2009.jpg speaking about ONE in a prerecorded video shown before a U2 performance of "One" during the group's U2 360° Tour in 2009]]
Image:ONE plea 23 Sep 2009.jpg
ONE uses a number of highly visible methods to reach out to the general public, promote its message, and encourage advocacy actions. ONE does not ask for public donations, stating: "We're not asking for your money. We're asking for your voice."{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD4jv21GjrM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/ZD4jv21GjrM |archive-date=2021-12-13 |url-status=live|title=ONEbyONE |date=October 22, 2006 |publisher=ONE |access-date=August 19, 2013}}{{cbignore}}
ONE works with volunteer campaigners in different markets to raise awareness and lobby governments to fight extreme poverty and preventable disease. ONE Youth Ambassadors are selected yearly from Ireland, the UK, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy to support its grassroots mobilization and advocacy goals across Europe.{{Cite web|url=http://www.euractiv.com/section/development-policy/opinion/mon-youth-ambassadors-call-on-world-leaders-to-fight-for-their-future/|title=Youth Ambassadors call on world leaders to fight for their future|website=EurActiv.com|date=May 30, 2016 |language=en-GB|access-date=2016-09-22}} ONE Champions work to advance ONE's goals in Africa through lobby meetings, campaigning, and awareness raising. In the United States and Canada, ONE field organizers coordinate campaigning efforts, lobby members of Congress and Parliament, and host community awareness events. On college campuses across the U.S., ONE Campus chapters are run by students who mobilize their peers to participate in ONE's advocacy campaigns. ONE Campus chapters aim to teach students about extreme poverty and encourages members to campaign for lifesaving investments and US development policies.{{Cite web|url=http://www.wafb.com/story/7147459/one-campus-challenge-puts-students-at-center-of-poverty-fighting-movement|title=ONE Campus Challenge Puts Students at Center of Poverty-Fighting Movement|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923051316/http://www.wafb.com/story/7147459/one-campus-challenge-puts-students-at-center-of-poverty-fighting-movement|archive-date=September 23, 2016|url-status=dead}}
Legislation
In the United States, ONE announced its support for the Electrify Africa Act of 2013 (H.R. 2548; 113th Congress), a bill that would direct the President to establish a multiyear strategy to assist countries in sub-Saharan Africa develop an appropriate mix of power solutions to provide sufficient electricity access to people living in rural and urban areas in order to alleviate poverty and drive economic growth.{{cite web|title=H.R. 2548 - Summary|url=http://beta.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/2548|publisher=United States Congress|access-date=6 May 2014}} ONE Campaign said that "this legislation is a bold vision for U.S. engagement in the energy sector in Africa."{{cite web|title=Electrifying Africa|url=http://www.one.org/us/policy/a-quick-summary-of-the-electrify-africa-act-of-2013/|publisher=ONE|access-date=7 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508025413/http://www.one.org/us/policy/a-quick-summary-of-the-electrify-africa-act-of-2013/|archive-date=May 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}
On February 8, 2016, the Electrify Africa Act was signed into law by President Obama. ONE Campaign members helped achieve this result by hosting events, signing and delivering petitions (360,000 names collected and delivered across all US states) and tweeting their support to politicians.{{Cite web|url=http://www.chattanoogan.com/2016/2/2/317183/Congress-Passes-Corkers-Bipartisan.aspx|title=Congress Passes Corker's Bipartisan Bill To Expand Access To Electricity Across Sub-Saharan Africa|date=February 2, 2016 |access-date=2016-03-17}} Senator Chris Coons thanked ONE members for their support in helping raise the profile of the bill.{{Cite web|url=http://www.afro.com/cardin-senators-applaud-electrify-africa-bill-becoming-law/|title=Cardin, Senators Applaud Electrify Africa Bill Becoming Law|date=2016-02-08|website=Afro|access-date=2016-03-17}}
ONE has worked with Publish What You Pay and a coalition of other non-government organisations{{cite web|url=https://www.globalwitness.org/en/archive/new-transparency-laws-could-help-millions-says-publish-what-you-pay/|title=New transparency laws could help millions, says Publish What You Pay - Global Witness}} around the Cardin-Lugar Amendment and the passing of extractives transparency laws in the United States and Europe.{{cite web|url=http://www.earthrights.org/campaigns/landmark-extractive-industry-transparency-law-passed-united-states-congress |title=Landmark Extractive Industry Transparency Law Passed in United States Congress | EarthRights International |publisher=EarthRights |access-date=August 19, 2013}}
In 2014, over 22,000 UK-based ONE members wrote to their MPs in support of investing 0.7% of gross national income to international aid. In June, Liberal Democrat MP Michael Moore used his Private Member's Bill to enshrine the law, making the UK the first G7 country to meet the UN spending target.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/mar/09/uk-passes-bill-law-aid-target-percentage-income|title=UK passes bill to honour pledge of 0.7% foreign aid target|last=Anderson|first=Mark|date=2015-03-09|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-03-10}}
Controversy
ONE has been criticized{{cite web |url=http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ZjljYTdmOTM0ZjY1Y2Q2MWMzOWZlNDY4MTIwOTc2YTg |title=Dead Aid, Live Debate by Kevin Williamson on National Review Online |publisher=article.nationalreview.com |date=April 13, 2009 |access-date=August 9, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090608234709/http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=ZjljYTdmOTM0ZjY1Y2Q2MWMzOWZlNDY4MTIwOTc2YTg |archive-date=June 8, 2009 |df=mdy-all }} for its response to a book by African economist Dambisa Moyo, Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is a Better Way for Africa,{{cite web |url=http://www.penguin.co.uk/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9781846140068,00.html |title=Dead Aid - Dambisa Moyo - Penguin Books |publisher=Penguin.co.uk |access-date=August 9, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825233703/http://www.penguin.co.uk/nf/Book/BookDisplay/0,,9781846140068,00.html |archive-date=August 25, 2009 |url-status=dead }} which was published in January 2009. Moyo accused ONE of mischaracterizing her views. She says that she is against only government aid, not "their kind of aid".{{cite web |url=http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/jeff-chu/inquisition/bono-beware-dambisa-moyo-aid-microfinance-and-problem-celebs-africa |title=Bono, Beware: Dambisa Moyo on Aid, Microfinance, and the Problem of Celebs in Africa | The Inquisition | Fast Company |publisher=Fast Company In June 2009, Moyo told former U.S. presidential Republican speech writer Peter Robinson during a Hoover Institute sponsored Uncommon Knowledge interview that "the harshest thing that has happened [in terms of responses to her 2009 book Dead Aid], Bono's and Bob Geldof's organization, called ONE, who I had tried to have a number of meetings with before the book came out, about what the theses of the book were, launched a very vitriolic attack against me. To the point that they were calling organizations ahead of my meetings and media appointments and sent a letter to African NGOs claiming, basically, painting me as a genocidal maniac trying to kill African babies. In other words, trying to get Africans to be against me. To me, that was not really fostering dialogue."[http://www.hoover.org/multimedia/uk/48899787.html "Africa with Dambisa Moyo"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007202604/http://www.hoover.org/multimedia/uk/48899787.html |date=October 7, 2009 }}. Peter Robinson. Hoover Institute. June 12, 2009. Timestamp: 33:35-34:15.
References
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External links
{{Commons category|ONE Campaign}}
- {{official website}}
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Category:2004 establishments in Pennsylvania
Category:Development charities based in the United States
Category:Organizations established in 2004
Category:Organizations founded by Bono
Category:Poverty-related organizations based in the United States