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Onoclea

{{Short description|Genus of ferns}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Onoclea sensibilis KS-01.jpg

| taxon = Onoclea

| authority = L.

| synonyms =

{{species list

|Angiopteris|Mitch. ex Adans., nom. illeg., non Hoffm.

|Calypterium|Bernh., nom. superfl.

|Pteridinodes|Kuntze, nom. superfl.

|Ragiopteris|C.Presl

|Riedlea|Mirb., nom. superfl.

}}

| synonyms_ref =

}}

Onoclea is a genus of plants in the family Onocleaceae, native to moist habitats in eastern Asia and eastern North America. They are deciduous ferns with sterile fronds arising from creeping rhizomes in spring, dying down at first frost. Fertile fronds appear in late summer. Depending on the authority, the genus contains one to five species.{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|pages=1136}}

Species

In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), Onoclea has a single species:

  • {{txil|Onoclea sensibilis|L.}} – sensitive fern (eastern Asia, eastern North America)[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/26602361 O. sensibilis] Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 30 Jan 2012

=Transferred species=

The following Onoclea species have been transferred to other genera as indicated below.

  • {{tx|Onoclea attenuata|Sw.}} = {{txil|Lomaridium attenuatum|(Sw.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea boryana|Sw.}} = {{txil|Lomariocycas tabularis|(Thunb.) Gasper & A.R.Sm.}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea hintonii|(F.Ballard) Christenh.}} = {{txil|Onocleopsis hintonii|F.Ballard}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea intermedia|(C.Chr.) M.Kato, T.Suzuki & Nakato}} = {{txil|Pentarhizidium intermedium|(C.Chr.) Hayata}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea lineata|(Sw.) Sw.}} = {{txil|Parablechnum lineatum|(Sw.) Gasper & Salino}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea nuda|Labill.}} = {{txil|Lomaria nuda|(Labill.) Willd.}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea orientalis|(Hook.) Hook.}} = {{txil|Pentarhizidium orientale|(Hook.) Hayata}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea pensylvanica|(Willd.) Sm.}} = {{txil|Matteuccia struthiopteris var. pensylvanica|(Willd.) Morton}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea polypodioides|(Sw.) Sw., nom. illeg.}} = {{txil|Lomaridium fragile|(Liebm.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea polypodioides|L.}} = {{txil|Gleichenia polypodioides|(L.) Sm.}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea scandens|Sw., nom. illeg. superfl.}} = {{txil|Stenochlaena palustris|(Burm.fil.) Bedd.}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea spicant|(L.) Hoffm.}} = {{txil|Struthiopteris spicant|(L.) Weiss}} – deer fern (Europe, western North America)
  • {{tx|Onoclea spicata|(L.f.) Sw.}} = {{txil|Lepisorus spicatus|(L.f.) Li Wang}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea striatum|Sw.}} = {{txil|Parablechnum ryanii|(Kaulf.) Gasper & Salino}}
  • {{tx|Onoclea struthiopteris|(L.) Hoffm.}} = {{txil|Matteuccia struthiopteris|(L.) Tod.}}

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{citation |last=Hassler |first=Michael |contribution=Onoclea |title=World Ferns. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World |at=14.1 |url=https://www.worldplants.de/ferns/ |date=21 August 2022 |access-date=2022-08-27}}

{{citation |mode=cs1|author=PPG I |year=2016 |title=A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=54 |issue=6 |pages=563–603 |doi=10.1111/jse.12229|s2cid=39980610 |doi-access=free }}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5590498}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Polypodiales

Category:Monotypic fern genera

{{Polypodiales-stub}}