Onward State

Onward State was founded in November 2008 by three freshmen (Davis Shaver, Eli Glazier, and Evan Kalikow) in their dormitories in Simmons Hall on Penn State's campus. The concept for Onward State was spearheaded by Shaver, who believed that other local media outlets were not adapting quickly enough to the digital age.{{cite web|url=http://onwardstate.com/wp-content/uploads/history/Full%20Blog%20Proposal.pdf |title=An Idea for a Student-Run Penn State Blog |access-date=December 23, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708152351/http://onwardstate.com/wp-content/uploads/history/Full%20Blog%20Proposal.pdf |archive-date=July 8, 2012 }} For instance, The Daily Collegian, the official school newspaper, didn't have a Facebook page until 2009 and its Twitter feed was mostly automated links. As Shaver later put it: "At first, I thought that perhaps the idea could be realized through The Daily Collegian, a student newspaper with a deservedly-great reputation. That plan never came to a head, though; at the time, the paper just wasn't interested in doing things differently."[http://www.davisshaver.com/blog/2012/12/10/recycled-lessons-learned-while-running-onward-state/] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227052248/http://www.davisshaver.com/blog/2012/12/10/recycled-lessons-learned-while-running-onward-state/|date=December 27, 2014}}

The site's first post, published on November 17, 2008, was an unsubstantiated rumor about Girl Talk performing at Penn State,{{cite web|url=http://onwardstate.com/2008/11/17/rumor-mill/ |title=Rumor mill |publisher=Onward State |date=2008-11-18 |access-date=2015-02-20}} which ended up being true.{{cite web|url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archives/article_41fc4d26-0bce-5cd1-9fa7-6dba31578291.html |title=Girl talk debacle initiates new policy |publisher=Daily Collegian |date=2009-12-12 |access-date=2015-03-26}} The website quickly picked up a small cult following among students, faculty, and administrators. It became known initially for its utility as a news aggregator and its snarky commentary, much of which was directed at then-President Graham Spanier. The site nicknamed Spanier "G-Span", began a satirical column called "The View from the University House" written in his name,{{cite web|url=http://onwardstate.com/2009/04/12/the-view-from-schreyer-house-7// |title=The View From Schreyer House |publisher=Onward State |date=2010-02-20 |access-date=2015-02-20}} and even photoshopped a picture of Spanier in a bikini.{{cite web|last=Weiss |first=Eric |url=http://onwardstate.com/2010/10/18/victoria-will-share-her-secret-with-penn-state/graham/ |title=Graham Spanier In a Bra |publisher=Onwardstate.com |date=2010-10-18 |access-date=2015-02-20}}

Blogger Alison Go of U.S. News & World Report organized the online contest "Best Alternative Media Outlet" at the beginning of 2009 and Onward State beat blogs from UC Berkeley, Vassar, Wesleyan, Columbia, Georgetown, Middlebury, Yale, and an Ivy League conglomerate.{{cite news|last=Go|first=Alison|title=Best Alternative Media Outlet: Onward State|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/paper-trail/2009/02/18/best-alternative-media-outlet-onward-state|access-date=April 20, 2011|newspaper=U.S. News & World Report|date=February 18, 2009}}[https://www.usnews.com/polls/best-alternative-media-outlet-2008/results.html Which nontraditional medium do you prefer?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108170318/http://www.usnews.com/polls/best-alternative-media-outlet-2008/results.html |date=2011-11-08 }} U.S. News & World Report. The Daily Collegian first acknowledged Onward State at the time of the website's recognition.{{cite web|last=Raftery |first=Brian |url=https://pennstatermag.files.wordpress.com/2014/05/paperchase.pdf |title=Paper Chase |publisher=Penn Stater Magazine |date=2014-05-01 |access-date=2015-03-26}} In an interview with the Collegian about next year's contest, Shaver explained "We have big ambitions... I think that we're just going to be more established, more of a name within the Penn State community by then. There is a strong possibility of being Alternative Media repeat champions."{{cite news|last=Karas|first=Kristen|title=Last-minute voting propels student-run blog to victory in national poll|url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2009/02/19/lastminute_voting_propels_stud.aspx|access-date=April 20, 2011|newspaper=The Daily Collegian|date=February 19, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718164159/http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2009/02/19/lastminute_voting_propels_stud.aspx|archive-date=July 18, 2010}}

On September 21, 2009, after a campus-wide search, Onward State was the first media outlet to report the tragic news that freshman Joe Dado had been found dead in a campus stairwell.{{cite web|url=http://onwardstate.com/2009/09/21/missing-student-found-dead-in-west-campus-stairwell/ |title=Joe Dado Found Dead in West Campus Stairwell |publisher=Onward State |date=2009-09-21 |access-date=2015-02-20}} It was the first major news break for the website, which resulted in a significant traffic increase and mainstream recognition. Onward State continued the trend toward producing original journalism for a digital audience in the coming years with its coverage of a student riot after the death of Osama Bin Laden,{{cite web|url=http://onwardstate.com/2011/05/02/massive-crowd-gathers-on-beaver-avenue-following-osamas-death/ |title=On Beaver Ave, Penn State Students Celebrate Osama bin Laden's Death |publisher=Onward State |date=2011-05-02 |access-date=2015-02-20}} THON,{{cite web|url=http://onwardstate.com/2011/02/20/thon-2011-live-blog-sunday/ |title=THON 2011 Live Blog: Sunday |publisher=Onward State |date=2011-02-20 |access-date=2015-02-20}} and State Patty's Day.{{cite web|last=Perlow |first=Becky |url=http://onwardstate.com/2011/02/26/state-pattys-day-update-quantity-over-quality/ |title=State Patty's Day Update: Quantity Over Quality |publisher=Onward State |date=2011-02-26 |access-date=2015-02-20}} More so than its original news reporting, Onward State became known for irreverent features like "Drunk, Sober, High"{{cite web|url=http://onwardstate.com/2012/10/18/drunk-sober-high-herman-cain-on-the-college-truth-tour-at-penn-state/ |title=Drunk, Sober, High: Herman Cain Visits Penn State |publisher=Onward State |date=2012-10-18 |access-date=2015-02-20}} and "Overheard at Penn State",{{cite web|last=Thomas |first=Alicia |url=http://onwardstate.com/2012/09/10/overheard-on-beaver-ave/ |title=Overheard on Beaver Ave |publisher=Onward State |date=2012-09-10 |access-date=2015-02-20}} along with its more laid student life" reporting style, like its discovery of the only on-campus Coca-Cola machine.{{cite web|last=Ponter |first=Evan |url=http://onwardstate.com/2011/04/29/secret-stash-of-coca-cola-found-in-campus-building/ |title=Secret Stash of Coca-Cola Found in Campus Building |publisher=Onward State |date=2011-04-29 |access-date=2015-02-20}}

In March 2011, Onward State was sold to a local company called Lazerpro Digital Media Group to ensure sustainability after its original founders graduated and to improve its resources.{{cite web|last=Tralka |first=Chase |url=http://onwardstate.com/2011/03/15/statecollege-com-and-onwardstate-com-forge-online-partnership/ |title=StateCollege.com and OnwardState.com Forge Online Partnership |publisher=Onward State |date=2011-03-15 |access-date=2015-02-20}} As part of the partnership, Onward State{{'s}} all-student staff continues to write, edit, and manage the website's content and day-to-day operations autonomously while Lazerpro manages the website's revenue streams and web hosting.

When the Penn State child sex abuse scandal story broke in November 2011, Onward State{{'s}} traffic increased considerably. Its live coverage and commentary on the fallout caused its Twitter following to double—from 7,500 to 15,000—in only two weeks.{{cite web|url=http://onwardstate.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Social-growth.png |title=Screenshot |access-date=December 23, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209212324/http://onwardstate.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Social-growth.png |archive-date=February 9, 2015 }} The traffic surge was so overwhelming that the website's server crashed as it handled approximately ten times the normal number of readers.{{cite web|url=http://onwardstate.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Screen-Shot-2014-12-23-at-10.12.34-AM.png |title=Screenshot |access-date=December 23, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209212923/http://onwardstate.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Screen-Shot-2014-12-23-at-10.12.34-AM.png |archive-date=February 9, 2015 }} A constantly updated live blog provided updates to its readers as the story became a national fixation.{{cite web|url=http://onwardstate.com/2011/11/11/live-blog-penn-state-charges-sandusky-scandal/ |title=Day 8: What's Worse, the Pain or the Hangover? |publisher=Onward State |date=2011-11-11 |access-date=2015-02-20}}

On January 21, 2012, Onward State{{'}}s official Twitter account tweeted "Our sources can now confirm: Joseph Vincent Paterno has passed away tonight at the age of 85."{{cite news | title = False report of Joe Paterno's death: Here's how it spread like wildfire| newspaper = The Patriot-News| date = January 22, 2012| url = http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2012/01/false_report_of_joe_paternos_d.html| access-date = January 22, 2012}} This tweet, described by The Patriot-News as "an unconfirmed rumor about an anonymous email [that] was taken and reported as fact," was picked up and re-reported by CBS Sports who repeated the rumor, citing Onward State specifically as the source of the information. The national media quickly followed and reported Paterno's death as fact, before the Paterno family issued a statement that he was, in fact, still alive. Later that day, Onward State{{'s}} managing editor resigned, saying "I never, in a million years, would have thought that Onward State would be cited by the national media, and today, I sincerely wish it never had been. To all those who read and passed along our reports, I sincerely apologize for misleading you."{{cite news | title = Joe Paterno Erroneously Reported Dead Saturday Night By Many Media Outlets| newspaper = Time| date = January 22, 2012| url = https://newsfeed.time.com/2012/01/22/joe-paterno-erroneously-reported-dead-saturday-by-many-media-outlets/| access-date = January 22, 2012}} Paterno died the next day. Onward State explained that they had believed the death reports to be true after receiving an email supposedly sent to the football team (later determined to be a hoax) and confirmation of the email from a writer "whom [Onward State editors] later found out had not been honest in his information."{{cite web| last =Shaver| first = Davis| title = What Happened Last Night| work = Onward State| date = 2012-01-22| url = http://onwardstate.com/2012/01/22/what-happened-last-night/| access-date = 2012-01-22}}{{cite web |last1=Victor |first1=Daniel |title=False Joe Paterno Death Report Relied on Faulty Sourcing |url=https://www.propublica.org/article/false-joe-paterno-death-report-relied-on-faulty-sourcing |website=ProPublica|date=23 January 2012 }}{{cite web |title=Roundup - Misreporting of Joe Paterno's Death: Corrections, Retractions, Apologies and Social Media |url=https://www.imediaethics.org/roundup-misreporting-of-joe-paternos-death-corrections-retractions-apologies-and-social-media/ |website=iMediaEthics |language=en |date=31 January 2012}}

Onward State maintains a rivalry with The Daily Collegian, the traditional student newspaper for the Penn State community.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}}

Onward State celebrated its 5th birthday in November 2013. More than 100 alumni, friends, and current staff members returned to campus for a quinquennial banquet to celebrate the first five years of the website. Penn State acknowledged the anniversary.{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/penn_state/status/401937924079378432 |title=Penn State on Twitter: "Happy fifth birthday, @OnwardState!" |publisher=Twitter.com |date=2013-11-16 |access-date=2015-02-20}}

In February 2014, Onward State broke the story that then Florida State University President Eric J. Barron had accepted an offer to become Penn State's president.{{cite web|last=Horne |first=Kevin |url=http://onwardstate.com/2014/02/14/sources-fsu-president-eric-j-barron-to-become-next-penn-state-president/ |title=Sources: FSU President Eric J. Barron to Become Next Penn State President |publisher=Onward State |date=2014-02-14 |access-date=2015-02-20}}

During a campaign rally on the University of Pittsburgh's campus in April 2016, future president Donald J. Trump asked the crowd "How's Joe Paterno? We going to bring that back? How about that whole deal?"{{cite web|last=Vadala |first=Nick |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/blogs/real-time/Donald-Trump-asks-Pittsburgh-Hows-Joe-Paterno.html| title=Donald Trump asks Pittsburgh: 'How's Joe Paterno?'|publisher=Philadelphia Inquirer| date=April 14, 2016}} When asked to clarify the question, a campaign spokesperson said that Trump was referring to the bronze statue of Joe Paterno that formerly stood in front of Beaver Stadium "that they melted down," which errantly referenced a fictitious Onward State April Fool's Day story from the previous year as fact.{{cite web|last=Purcell |first=Noel| url=https://onwardstate.com/2015/04/01/april-fools-university-source-joe-paterno-statue-melted-down-for-rodney-a-erickson-food-science-building/| title=University Source: Joe Paterno Statue Melted Down For Rodney A. Erickson Food Science Building| date=April 1, 2015}}{{Citation needed|date=May 2020|reason=Citation given has no mention of this specific event.}}

As part of its community mission, Onward State has planned local charity events{{cite web|last=Horne |first=Kevin |url=http://onwardstate.com/2014/04/15/join-us-for-the-inaugural-herb-hand-pizza-crawl/ |title=Join Us For The Inaugural 'Herb Hand Pizza Crawl' |publisher=Onward State |date=2014-04-15 |access-date=2015-05-22}} and hosts a weekly radio talk show on The LION 90.7 FM called "Onward State Old Timey Audio Hour."{{cite web|last=Horne |first=Kevin |url=http://onwardstate.com/2015/03/01/onward-state-old-timey-audio-hour-returns-to-the-lion/ |title='Onward State Old Timey Audio Hour' Returns to the LION |publisher=Onward State |date=2015-03-01 |access-date=2015-05-22}}

In December 2021, Onward State broke the story that University of Louisville President Dr. Neeli Bendapudi would serve as the next president of the university, following Barron's announced retirement in June 2022.{{Cite web|date=2021-12-09|title=Source: Louisville's Neeli Bendapudi To Serve As Penn State's Next President|url=https://onwardstate.com/2021/12/09/source-louisvilles-neeli-bendapudi-to-serve-as-penn-states-next-president/|access-date=2022-01-21|website=Onward State|language=en-US}}{{Cite tweet |title=Register |url-access=limited |user=alexiadpuravida |number=1468979234488168460 |url=https://twitter.com/alexiadpuravida/status/1468979234488168460 |access-date=2022-01-21 |language=en}}

Following the 2021-2022 academic year, Onward State was recorded as having the most online engagement of any collegiate student media outlet in the United States.{{Cite web |last=Levy |first=David |date=2022-10-04 |title=We ranked the best college newspapers in 2022 by traffic and engagement |url=https://www.degreechoices.com/blog/college-newspaper-rankings-2022/ |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=Degreechoices.com |language=en-US}} Onward State, which garnered 810,843 shares, had over 300,000 more than the No. 2 ranked outlet –– the University of Florida centric Independent Florida Gator, with 470,683 shares.

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Category:Pennsylvania State University