OpFires
{{Short description|Hypersonic glide vehicle medium-range ballistic missile}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox weapon
| image = Opfiresflighttest-619.jpg
| caption = OpFires successfully executed its first flight test in July 2022
| image_size = 300
| is_missile = yes
| name = Operational Fires (OpFires)
| type = Hypersonic glide vehicle medium-range ballistic missile{{cite web | url=https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/news/features/2020/lockheed-martins-hypersonic-opfires-missile-has-medium-range-covered.html | title=Lockheed Martin's Hypersonic OpFires Missile Has Medium Range Covered }}
| origin = United States
| service = Experimental program which concluded in FY2022 https://sgp.fas.org/crs/weapons/R45811.pdf
| used_by = United States
| designer = DARPA
| engine = rocket motor
| vehicle_range = 1000 miles (1609 kilometers)
| speed = hypersonic
| altitude =
| filling =
| launch_platform = specialized pallet for Palletized Load System
}}
Operational Fires (abbreviated as OpFires) is a hypersonic ground-launched system developed by DARPA for the United States Armed Forces.{{Cite web |date=July 13, 2022 |title=Operational Fires Program Successfully Completes First Flight Test |url=https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2022-07-13a#:~:text=The%20primary%20goal%20of%20OpFires,that%20can%20penetrate%20modern%20air }} The system deploys a boost glide vehicle. The prime contractor for the program is Lockheed Martin.{{Cite web |date=July 14, 2022 |title=DARPA's OpFires programme completes first flight test |url=https://www.army-technology.com/news/darpa-opfires-programme-flight-test/ |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=Army Technology |language=en-US}} The missile's range is thought to be up to 1,000 miles (1,609 kilometers).{{cite web | url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/08/darpa-updates-on-opfires-hypersonic-missile-test/ | title=DARPA Updates on OpFires Hypersonic Missile Test | date=August 10, 2022 }}
OpFires intends to produce a medium-range hypersonic missile that is cheaper and with less range than the Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW) to strike larger numbers of targets at operational ranges. It will reuse the glide body from the AGM-183 ARRW. The unique aspect of OpFires is use of a "throttleable" rocket motor, where thrust can be turned off at a desired point mid-flight instead of needing to wait until all fuel is burned to make it better able to hit a short-range target.[https://breakingdefense.com/2020/10/darpas-hypersonic-opfires-aims-for-army-1000-mile-missile/ DARPA’s Hypersonic OpFires Aims For Army 1,000-Mile Missile]. Breaking Defense. 23 October 2020.
History
The system was successfully tested in July 2022 from a Palletized Load System-based launcher vehicle at White Sands Missile Range.{{Cite web |last=Helfrich |first=Emma |date=July 13, 2022 |title=The U.S. Just Racked Up Two Successful Hypersonic Missile Tests |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/the-u-s-just-racked-up-two-successful-hypersonic-missile-tests |access-date=2022-07-21 |website=The Drive |language=en}} The system achieved all test objectives, including first ever use of a U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) logistics truck as a medium-range missile launcher, missile canister egress, stable flight capture, and use of U.S. Army inventory artillery fire control systems to initiate the test mission. Lockheed Martin built the system, which includes a Northrop Grumman rocket motor, and conducted the test.{{Cite web |title=Operational Fires Program Successfully Completes First Flight Test |url=https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2022-07-13a |access-date=May 6, 2023 |website=DARPA.mil}}