Opel Speedster
{{redirect|Vauxhall VX220|the type of performance vehicle|VXR}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}{{Use British English|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Opel Speedster
| image = Opel Speedster 22 v03.jpg
| manufacturer = {{ubl|Opel/Vauxhall (General Motors)|Lotus}}
| aka = {{ubl|Opel Speedster Turbo (2004–2005)|Vauxhall VX220 (United Kingdom)|Vauxhall VX220 Turbo (2004–2005) }}
| production = July 17, 2000 – July 22, 2005
| model_years = 2001–2006
| assembly = United Kingdom: Hethel, Norfolk, England
| designer = {{ubl|Niels Loeb and Martin Smith (exterior)|Steven Crijns (interior){{cite web|url=http://www.sandsmuseum.com/cars/elise/information/press/press/press1999/auexm99.html |title=Lotus Press Release, Vauxhall Announce Production VX220 |publisher=Sandsmuseum.com |date=19 May 1999}}}}
| class = Sports car
| body_style = 2-door roadster
| platform = Lotus Elise Series 2 platform
| related = {{plainlist|
}}
| layout = Transverse mid-engine, rear-wheel drive
| engine = {{ubl
| 2.2 L Ecotec Z22SE I4
}}
| transmission = 5-speed Getrag F23 manual
| wheelbase = {{convert|91.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}{{cite web | url = http://www.zeperfs.com/en/fiche274-opel-speedster-2-2-16v.htm | title = Opel Speedster 2.2 16v 147 hp - Specs & Performance | access-date = 2015-12-08 | publisher = ZePerfs }}
| length = {{convert|149.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{ubl|{{convert|67.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}|{{convert|57.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} front track|{{convert|58.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} rear track}}
| height = {{convert|43.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{ubl|Speedster: {{convert|870|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}|Speedster Turbo: {{convert|930|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}}}
| sp = uk
| successor = Opel GT (Europe)
}}
The Opel Speedster is a mid-engined, targa-topped, two-seat sports car produced by German automaker Opel from July 2000 {{cite web |title=Opel Speedster – The Essence of Dynamic Driving |url=http://archives.media.gm.com/intl/opel/en/news/pr_old/pressrelease_73.htm |publisher=GM Media Online |date=12 February 2001}} to July 2005. It was built in both RHD and LHD versions at the Lotus Cars plant in Hethel, Norfolk, England. It was presented at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1999 and went into full production the following year.
It was sold by Vauxhall as the VX220 in the United Kingdom and shared much in common with the Lotus Elise, although Opel claimed few parts were interchangeable.
Design and development
File:2004 Vauxhall VX220 Turbo 2.0.jpg
File:Vauxhall VX220 - Flickr - The Car Spy (22).jpg
Due to changes in European crash safety regulations for the 2000 model year, Lotus needed to replace the original Elise. In October 1999, a deal was made between Lotus and General Motors in order for the former to gain sufficient funds to develop a new Elise.{{cite web |url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/press/date/19991018/press001420.html |title=Lotus to build the Opel Speedster/Vauxhall VX220 |publisher=The Auto Channel |date=18 October 1999 |access-date=14 April 2015}} As part of the deal, Lotus agreed to develop and produce the Opel Speedster and Vauxhall VX220 on a variation of its new Series 2 Elise chassis, having a 30mm longer wheelbase and lower door sills compared to its Lotus counterpart. The first Speedster concept car was shown at the 1999 Geneva Motor Show.
Whilst the new Elise would use a {{Convert|1.8|L|cuin|abbr=unit}} Toyota ZZ engine, similar to that found in the Toyota Celica, the Speedster was designed to use a {{Convert|2.2|L|cuin|abbr=unit}} GM Ecotec engine from the Opel Astra.{{Broken anchor|date=2024-05-27|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Opel Astra#Astra G (1998–2011)|reason= The anchor (Astra G (1998–2011)) has been deleted.}}{{cite web |url=http://www.motoring.com.au/advice/2012/classic-and-rare/vauxhall/from-the-classifieds-2001-vauxhall-vx220-34016 |title=From The Classifieds: 2001 Vauxhall VX220 |publisher=motoring.com.au |date=17 December 2012 |access-date=14 April 2015}} Neither engine had been used in the original Elise, which was fitted with a 1.8-litre Rover K-Series engine.
In order to accommodate the production of the new cars, Lotus expanded its Hethel factory to a capacity of 10,000 cars, with around 3,500 slots allocated towards the Speedster. Production of the Speedster commenced in March 2001.
The Speedster utilized an aluminium frame that weighed only {{convert|72|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}, and bodywork made entirely of fibreglass. The entire car weighed {{convert|875|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}, making it roughly {{convert|100|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} lighter than the similarly sized Toyota MR2. The Speedster's all-aluminium alloy 2.2 L Z22SE engine produced {{convert|145|hp|PS kW|0|abbr=on}}, making the Speedster considerably more powerful than the Series 2 Elise was at launch.
Production
As an answer to calls for a more powerful version of the Speedster, Opel introduced a new two-litre turbocharged version of the Ecotec engine, which produced {{convert|200|hp|PS kW|0|abbr=on}}, but also weighed slightly more at {{convert|930|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}.
In 2004, a limited run of sixty track-focused Speedsters were produced for the United Kingdom. The Vauxhall VXR220 was equipped with larger brakes, upgraded tyres and lowered suspension, and tuned to produce {{convert|220|hp|PS kW|0|abbr=on}}. Other features included further performance-oriented seats and unique Speedline alloy wheels. The wheels were 16 inches at the front and 17 inches at the rear, the same as on the Elise. Calypso Red was the only available exterior colour.{{cite web|last=Hales|first=Mark|date=24 July 2004|title=Assuming the Lotus Position|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/first-drives/2729444/Assuming-the-Lotus-position.html/Archive/Opel/old/Speedster.html|access-date=24 November 2016|publisher=The Telegraph}}{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
The turbocharged Speedster was able to reach a top speed of {{convert|242|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} and accelerate from 0 to {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} in 4.7 seconds.
In 2005, General Motors introduced a Daewoo badged Vauxhall VX220 at Incheon International Airport in South Korea at the GM Daewoo showroom. However, only one was built for marketing purposes while the car was sold as an Opel Speedster.
In April 2001, comedian Griff Rhys Jones was dismissed by Vauxhall following an advert for the VX220 the previous year that drew negative attention, with Vauxhall stating that they wanted to move in a different direction.{{cite web|author=Roland Gribben|date=13 April 2001|title=Vauxhall gives comedian the boot|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/4489334/Vauxhall-gives-comedian-the-boot.html|access-date=1 December 2015|publisher=telegraph.co.uk}} The advert was also voted “Worst of the Year” by an industry magazine.{{Cite web|date=2001-04-11|title=Vauxhall puts brakes on Rhys-Jones|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2001/apr/11/advertising1|access-date=2021-08-15|website=The Guardian|language=en}}
Production ended on 22 July 2005, after five years, with no direct successor. It was not until February 2007, when GM Europe adopted the Pontiac Solstice/Saturn Sky into the Opel GT, that GM Europe had a replacement sector product, albeit with no RHD version for the United Kingdom. The final production number of the Speedster was only 7,207.
Opel ECO Speedster
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Opel ECO Speedster
| image = Opel ECO Speedster with 1.3 CDTI-worldrecord-Diesel.jpg
| manufacturer = Opel (General Motors)
| production = 2002 (Concept car)
| class = Sports car
| body_style = 2-door coupé
| doors = Gullwing doors
| layout = Transverse rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive
| engine = 1.3 L CDTI I4{{cite web |title=Opel Eco Speedster |url=http://archive.cardesignnews.com/autoshows/2002/paris/preview/opel-ecospeedster/ |work=Car Design News |publisher=Car Design News Inc. |access-date=25 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928074808/http://archive.cardesignnews.com/autoshows/2002/paris/preview/opel-ecospeedster/ |archive-date=28 September 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
| transmission = 5-speed Easytronic automated manual
| length =
| width =
| wheelbase =
| weight =
| related = Opel GT
}}
The Opel ECO Speedster is a concept car made by Opel in 2002. Related to the production Opel Speedster, it is a two-door coupe with two seats, gullwing doors, and no wing mirrors. It was displayed at the 2002 Paris Motor Show.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Opel Speedster}}
- {{Commons category-inline|Vauxhall VX220}}
- [http://archives.media.gm.com/intl/opel/en/news/pr_old/pressrelease_1061.htm Opel Eco-Speedster Article]
{{Opel}}
{{Opel timeline}}
{{Vauxhall Motors}}
{{Vauxhall timeline 1980 to present}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Opel Speedster}}
Category:Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicles
Category:Cars introduced in 2000