Open access in Canada

{{short description|Overview of the culture and regulation of open access in Canada}}

In Canada the Institutes of Health Research effected a policy of open access in 2008, which in 2015 expanded to include the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council.{{cite web |url= http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/access-by-region/europe-and-north-america/canada/ |work=Global Open Access Portal |title=Canada |publisher=UNESCO |access-date= 6 April 2018 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.science.gc.ca/eic/site/063.nsf/eng/h_F6765465.html |title=Tri-Agency Open Access Policy on Publications |work= Science.gc.ca |publisher= Government of Canada |access-date= 6 April 2018 }} The Public Knowledge Project began in 1998 at University of British Columbia.{{cite web |url=https://pkp.sfu.ca/about/history/ |title=History |work=Pkp.sfu.ca |access-date= 6 April 2018 }} Notable Canadian advocates for open access include Leslie Chan, Jean-Claude Guédon, Stevan Harnad, Heather Morrison, and John Willinsky.{{cite web |url=http://hlwiki.slais.ubc.ca/index.php/Open_access |title=Open Access |work=HLWIKI International |publisher=University of British Columbia |access-date=3 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605093319/http://hlwiki.slais.ubc.ca/index.php/Open_access |archive-date=5 June 2018 |url-status=dead }}

Journals

  • Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal issued one of the world's first open access journals, Surfaces ({{issn|1188-2492}}) in 1991.{{cite web |url= http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Early_OA_journals |title=Early OA journals |editor=Nancy Pontika |work=Open Access Directory |oclc=757073363 |publisher= Simmons School of Library and Information Science |location=US |access-date= 24 April 2018 }}
  • [https://www.facetsjournal.com/ FACETS] is Canada's first and only multidisciplinary open access journal in Canada.
  • [https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/journal/anc Anthropocene Coasts], is a multidisciplinary international open access journal jointly published by Canadian Science Publishing and East China Normal University.
  • [https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/journal/as Arctic Science] is a quarterly open-access peer-reviewed journal.

Repositories

There are some 88 collections of scholarship in Canada housed in digital open access repositories.{{cite web |work=Registry of Open Access Repositories |publisher=University of Southampton |location=United Kingdom |url=http://roar.eprints.org/view/geoname/geoname=5F2=5FCA.html |title=Browse by Country: Canada |access-date=15 April 2018}}

Timeline

{{expand section|date=April 2018}}

Key events in the development of open access in Canada include the following:{{according to whom|date=April 2018}}

  • 1994
  • 27 June: Stevan Harnad posts a Subversive Proposal calling on authors to archive their articles for free online.  
  • 1998
  • Public Knowledge Project (PKP) established by John Willinsky
  • 1998
  • French-language Érudit online publishing platform launched, as a university-based initiative with the ambition to create digital tools and offer services to scholarly journals{{citation |url=https://apropos.erudit.org/en/erudit-en/history/ |title=History |work=Érudit |location=Montréal |access-date=18 June 2018 }}
  • 2000
  • PKP releases first open source software package, Open Conference Systems (OCS), which it supports until 2014 {{Cite web |title=PKP Timeline |url=https://pkp.sfu.ca/about/timeline/ |access-date=April 29, 2025}}
  • 2002
  • PKP launched Open Journals Systems (OJS) as an open source journal publishing platform {{Cite web |title=PKP Timeline |url=https://pkp.sfu.ca/about/timeline/ |access-date=April 29, 2025}}
  • 2003
  • 12 Canadian universities host OA journals on their IRs (Institutional Repositories){{Cite journal |last=Shearer |first=Kathleen |date=2003 |title=Institutional Repositories: Towards the Identification of Critical Success Factors |url=https://ucalgary.scholaris.ca/handle/1880/43357 |journal=Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science |language=en |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=9-108 |doi=10.11575/prism/29084}}
  • 2005
  • SFU Dean of Libraries Lynn Copeland initiates PKP partnership with Simon Fraser University Library and the Canadian Institute for Studies in Publishing, led by Rowly Lorimer.
  • 2006
  • November: Athabasca University begins policy encouraging deposits in its institutional repository.{{cite book |author=Peter Suber |author-link=Peter Suber |title=Open Access |url=http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_%28the_book%29 |year=2012 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262517638 |page= 192 }}{{cite web |url= http://roarmap.eprints.org/view/country/124.html |title=Browse by country: Canada |work=ROARMAP: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies |publisher=University of Southampton |location=UK |access-date= 28 April 2018 }}
  • 2009
  • October: York University begins open access policy.
  • 2017
  • Coalition Publica founded to support publishing in social sciences and humanities fields.{{citation |url=https://www.coalition-publi.ca |title=Coalition Publi.ca |location=Canada |access-date=18 June 2018 }}

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal |author=Devon Greyson|display-authors=etal|title=Open Access in Canada: A Strong Beginning |journal=Feliciter |publisher=Canadian Library Association |issn=0014-9802 |volume=56 |year=2010|hdl=10760/13601}}
  • {{citation |author=Andrea Kwan |title=Open Access and Scholarly Monographs in Canada |url=http://publishing.sfu.ca/2013/08/open-access-and-scholarly-monographs-in-canada/ |publisher=Simon Fraser University |series=MPub Project Reports |year=2011}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://confessions.scientopia.org/2013/06/26/resources-on-open-access-in-canada/ |editor=John Dupuis |work=Confessions of a Science Librarian |title=Resources on Open Access in Canada |year=2013}}
  • {{cite thesis |title=Open Access Publishing in the Social Sciences and Humanities in Canada |author=Taylor Price |publisher=Lakehead University |degree=Master of Arts |url=http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/handle/2453/806 |year=2016}}