Open edX
{{Short description|Educational support software}}
{{Third-party|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox website
| name = Open edX
| logo = Open-edx-horiz.png
| logo_size = 200px
| logocaption = Logo of Open edX
| screenshot =
| collapsible = yes
| collapsetext =
| caption =
| url = {{URL|https://www.openedx.org/}}
| commercial = No
| type = Online education
| registration =
| parent =
| language = Multilingual (14)
| author = Piotr Mitros, edX, CRL/Axim
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|January 2012}}
| current_status = Active
}}
The Open edX platform is the open-source software, originally developed by Piotr Mitros,{{cite web|url=https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/commits/master/|title=Open edX Version History}}{{cite web|url=http://mitros.org/p|title=Piotr Mitros, web page}} whose development led to the creation of the edX organization. On June 1, 2013, edX open sourced the platform, naming it Open edX to distinguish it from the organization itself.{{cite web|url=http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/april/edx-collaborate-platform-030313.html|title=Stanford to collaborate with edX to develop a free, open source online learning platform|work=Stanford University|date=3 April 2013|access-date=2014-06-25|archive-date=2014-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718144942/http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/april/edx-collaborate-platform-030313.html|url-status=live}} The source code can be found on GitHub.{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/edx/ |title=edX |website=GitHub |access-date=2017-02-09 |archive-date=2016-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105004730/https://github.com/edx/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=https://github.com/edx/edx-platform|title=EdX-platform|work=GitHub|access-date=2017-02-09|archive-date=2017-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429183715/https://github.com/edx/edx-platform|url-status=live}} Maintenance was transferred to edX, an MIT/Harvard education initiative, in 2012.
When edX was acquired in 2021 by 2U,{{cite news |last=Lederman |first=Doug |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/11/17/2u-completes-purchase-edx-creating-free-degree-platform |title=2U Completes Purchase of edX |work=Inside Higher Ed |date=2021-11-17 |access-date=2022-05-25 }} the Open edX team and maintenance were transferred to the Center for Reimagining Learning (tCRIL), a nonprofit founded by Harvard and MIT with the proceeds from the acquisition.{{cite news |last=Rosenberg |first=John S. |last2=Shaw |first2=Jonathan |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/09/jhj-edx-sold |title=edX Exit |work=Harvard Magazine |date=2021-09-10 |access-date=2022-05-25 }} In 2023, the nonprofit was renamed the Axim Collaborative.{{cite news |last=Rosenberg |first=John S. |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2023/03/axim-edx-successor-debuts |title=Axim Online Education Venture Debuts |work=Harvard Magazine |date=2023-03-30 |access-date=2023-07-05 }}
Uses
Open edX was designed for the MITx project, which was renamed to the edX project and made into a separate 501(c)3 after Harvard joined. This remains the largest global installation as of 2022, with over 3000 courses and 500,000 regular users. The Open edX community maintains a catalog of other installations, including fully-hosted learning sites open to public courses and 350 other instances run by organizations of all sizes.{{Cite web |title=Sites powered by Open edX Platform - Open edX Community - Open edX Confluence |url=https://openedx.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/COMM/pages/162245773/Sites+powered+by+Open+edX+Platform |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=openedx.atlassian.net}}
Software
class="wikitable " align="right" style="font-size:80%" | Date | Version | Date |
Initial | 2013-06-01 | Aspen | 2014-10-28 |
| Birch | 2015-02-24 | Cypress | 2015-08-13 |
| Dogwood | 2016-02-11 | Eucalyptus | 2016-08-26 |
| Ficus | 2017-02-23 | Ginkgo | 2017-08-14 |
| Hawthorn | 2018-08-07 | Ironwood | 2019-03-22 |
| Juniper | 2020-06-09 | Koa | 2020-12-09 |
| Lilac | 2021-06-09 | Maple{{Cite web |title=Documentation for the Open edX community {{!}} edX |url=https://docs.edx.org/openedx.html |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=docs.edx.org}} | 2021-12-20 |
| Nutmeg | 2022-04-12 | Olive{{Cite web |title=changes in the "Olive" release {{!}} Open edX |url=https://raccoongang.com/blog/is-open-edx-the-next-big-thing-in-custom-lms-world/#overview-of-last-open-edx-release-olive |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=raccoongang.com}} | 2022-10-11 |
| Palm | 2023-06-14 | Quince | 2023-12-11 |
| Redwood | 2024-06-09 | Sumac | 2024-12-17 |
The Open edX server-side software is based on Python, with Django as the web application framework.{{cite web|title=Open edX Architecture|url=https://edx.readthedocs.io/projects/edx-developer-guide/en/latest/architecture.html|publisher=edX Inc.|access-date=30 April 2017|archive-date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519213649/http://edx.readthedocs.io/projects/edx-developer-guide/en/latest/architecture.html|url-status=live}}
Community
Platform design and development have been co-designed with its community from early in the project's history. The community maintains several working groups focused on marketing, build-test-release cycles, translation, data design, front-end design, and code deprecation.{{Cite web |title=Open edX Community Working Groups – Open edX |url=https://openedx.org/open-edx-community-working-groups/ |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=openedx.org}}
The community hosts an annual Open edX Conference, which rotates worldwide each year. In 2022 it was held in Portugal.{{Cite web |title=Shaping the Future of Education Together – Open edX |url=https://openedx.org/blog/shaping-the-future-of-education-together/ |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=openedx.org}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://con.openedx.org/ Open edX Conference] site
- [https://openedx.org/community/documentation/ Documentation] site for the platform
Category:Free educational software
Category:Free learning management systems
Category:Free learning support software
Category:Learning management systems
Category:Free content management systems