Open edX

{{Short description|Educational support software}}

{{Third-party|date=May 2022}}

{{Infobox website

| name = Open edX

| logo = Open-edx-horiz.png

| logo_size = 200px

| logocaption = Logo of Open edX

| screenshot =

| collapsible = yes

| collapsetext =

| caption =

| url = {{URL|https://www.openedx.org/}}

| commercial = No

| type = Online education

| registration =

| parent =

| language = Multilingual (14)

| author = Piotr Mitros, edX, CRL/Axim

| launch_date = {{Start date and age|January 2012}}

| current_status = Active

| footnotes =

}}

The Open edX platform is the open-source software, originally developed by Piotr Mitros,{{cite web|url=https://github.com/openedx/edx-platform/commits/master/|title=Open edX Version History}}{{cite web|url=http://mitros.org/p|title=Piotr Mitros, web page}} whose development led to the creation of the edX organization. On June 1, 2013, edX open sourced the platform, naming it Open edX to distinguish it from the organization itself.{{cite web|url=http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/april/edx-collaborate-platform-030313.html|title=Stanford to collaborate with edX to develop a free, open source online learning platform|work=Stanford University|date=3 April 2013|access-date=2014-06-25|archive-date=2014-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718144942/http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/april/edx-collaborate-platform-030313.html|url-status=live}} The source code can be found on GitHub.{{Cite web |url=https://github.com/edx/ |title=edX |website=GitHub |access-date=2017-02-09 |archive-date=2016-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105004730/https://github.com/edx/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=https://github.com/edx/edx-platform|title=EdX-platform|work=GitHub|access-date=2017-02-09|archive-date=2017-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429183715/https://github.com/edx/edx-platform|url-status=live}} Maintenance was transferred to edX, an MIT/Harvard education initiative, in 2012.

When edX was acquired in 2021 by 2U,{{cite news |last=Lederman |first=Doug |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/11/17/2u-completes-purchase-edx-creating-free-degree-platform |title=2U Completes Purchase of edX |work=Inside Higher Ed |date=2021-11-17 |access-date=2022-05-25 }} the Open edX team and maintenance were transferred to the Center for Reimagining Learning (tCRIL), a nonprofit founded by Harvard and MIT with the proceeds from the acquisition.{{cite news |last=Rosenberg |first=John S. |last2=Shaw |first2=Jonathan |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2021/09/jhj-edx-sold |title=edX Exit |work=Harvard Magazine |date=2021-09-10 |access-date=2022-05-25 }} In 2023, the nonprofit was renamed the Axim Collaborative.{{cite news |last=Rosenberg |first=John S. |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2023/03/axim-edx-successor-debuts |title=Axim Online Education Venture Debuts |work=Harvard Magazine |date=2023-03-30 |access-date=2023-07-05 }}

Uses

Open edX was designed for the MITx project, which was renamed to the edX project and made into a separate 501(c)3 after Harvard joined. This remains the largest global installation as of 2022, with over 3000 courses and 500,000 regular users. The Open edX community maintains a catalog of other installations, including fully-hosted learning sites open to public courses and 350 other instances run by organizations of all sizes.{{Cite web |title=Sites powered by Open edX Platform - Open edX Community - Open edX Confluence |url=https://openedx.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/COMM/pages/162245773/Sites+powered+by+Open+edX+Platform |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=openedx.atlassian.net}}

Software

class="wikitable " align="right" style="font-size:80%"

! Version Open edX Named Releases https://edx.readthedocs.io/projects/edx-developer-docs/en/latest/named_releases.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801001630/https://edx.readthedocs.io/projects/edx-developer-docs/en/latest/named_releases.html |date=2019-08-01 }}

DateVersionDate
Initial2013-06-01Aspen2014-10-28
| Birch2015-02-24Cypress2015-08-13
| Dogwood2016-02-11Eucalyptus2016-08-26
| Ficus2017-02-23Ginkgo2017-08-14
| Hawthorn2018-08-07Ironwood2019-03-22
| Juniper2020-06-09Koa2020-12-09
| Lilac2021-06-09Maple{{Cite web |title=Documentation for the Open edX community {{!}} edX |url=https://docs.edx.org/openedx.html |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=docs.edx.org}}2021-12-20
| Nutmeg2022-04-12Olive{{Cite web |title=changes in the "Olive" release {{!}} Open edX |url=https://raccoongang.com/blog/is-open-edx-the-next-big-thing-in-custom-lms-world/#overview-of-last-open-edx-release-olive |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=raccoongang.com}}2022-10-11
| Palm2023-06-14Quince2023-12-11
| Redwood2024-06-09Sumac2024-12-17

The Open edX server-side software is based on Python, with Django as the web application framework.{{cite web|title=Open edX Architecture|url=https://edx.readthedocs.io/projects/edx-developer-guide/en/latest/architecture.html|publisher=edX Inc.|access-date=30 April 2017|archive-date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519213649/http://edx.readthedocs.io/projects/edx-developer-guide/en/latest/architecture.html|url-status=live}}

Community

Platform design and development have been co-designed with its community from early in the project's history. The community maintains several working groups focused on marketing, build-test-release cycles, translation, data design, front-end design, and code deprecation.{{Cite web |title=Open edX Community Working Groups – Open edX |url=https://openedx.org/open-edx-community-working-groups/ |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=openedx.org}}

The community hosts an annual Open edX Conference, which rotates worldwide each year. In 2022 it was held in Portugal.{{Cite web |title=Shaping the Future of Education Together – Open edX |url=https://openedx.org/blog/shaping-the-future-of-education-together/ |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=openedx.org}}

References

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